HSK Level 4

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Full Vocabulary List

Character Pinyin/Zhuyin Definition
děng
to wait
Ex: 请等一下
Please wait a moment
动作 動作
dòng zuò
movement; action
Ex: 他的动作很快
His movements are very fast
duì
right; correct
Ex: 你说得对
You are right
gān
dry
Ex: 衣服干了
The clothes are dry now
guò
to pass; past experience
Ex: 我去过黄山
I have been to Huangshan
开玩笑 開玩笑
kāi wán xiào
to joke; to make fun of
Ex: 别生气,我只是开玩笑。
Don't be mad, I was just joking.
起来 起來
qǐ lái
to rise; to get up
Ex: 太阳刚刚升起来
The sun just rose
请假 請假
qǐng jià
to request leave; to ask for time off
Ex: 明天我请假。
I will take leave tomorrow.
shì
to try
Ex: 我想试试这件衣服。
I want to try on this piece of clothing.
xíng
okay
Ex: 这个没问题,行!
This is fine, okay!
page
Ex: 书的这一页有图片。
This page of the book has pictures.
知识 知識
zhī shì
knowledge
Ex: 读书可以增加知识。
Reading can increase knowledge.
中文 中文
zhōng wén
Chinese language
Ex: 我在学习中文。
I am studying Chinese.
最好 最好
zuì hǎo
best; had better
Ex: 你最好早点来。
You had better come early.
最后 最後
zuì hòu
final; last; finally
Ex: 我们最后吃了蛋糕。
We ate cake in the end.
爱情 愛情
ài qíng
romantic love
Ex: 他们谈着甜蜜的爱情。
They talk about their sweet romance.
安全 安全
ān quán
safe; secure
Ex: 这个房子很安全。
This house is safe.
报名 報名
bào míng
to register; to sign up
Ex: 同学们纷纷报名参加比赛。
The students are signing up for the competition.
笔记本 筆記本
bǐ jì běn
notebook
Ex: 我把笔记本忘在家里了。
I left my notebook at home.
biàn
every time; once (classifier)
Ex: 我看这部电影三遍。
I have seen this movie three times.
不但 不但
bú dàn
not only ... but also ...
Ex: 他不但聪明,而且努力。
He is not only smart but also hardworking.
不过 不過
bú guò
but; however
Ex: 我想去,不过我很忙。
I want to go, but I'm busy.
部分 部分
bù fèn
part; portion
Ex: 这本书的一部分是新的。
A part of this book is new.
参观 參觀
cān guān
to visit; to tour
Ex: 我们去博物馆参观。
We visited the museum.
差不多 差不多
chà bu duō
almost; nearly; about the same
Ex: 我们的年龄差不多。
We are about the same age.
chǎng
venue; place (also a classifier for events)
Ex: 运动场上有很多观众。
There are many spectators in the stadium.
超过 超過
chāo guò
to exceed; to surpass
Ex: 他的成绩超过了平均水平。
His performance exceeded the average.
重新 重新
chóng xīn
again; anew; to redo
Ex: 请重新开始任务。
Please restart the task.
出发 出發
chū fā
to set off; to depart
Ex: 我们明天早上出发去旅行。
We set off for a trip tomorrow morning.
成为 成為
chéng wéi
to become; to turn into
Ex: 她希望成为一名医生。
She hopes to become a doctor.
出生 出生
chū shēng
to be born
Ex: 他在医院出生。
He was born in a hospital.
词典 詞典
cí diǎn
dictionary
Ex: 我每天查词典学习新词。
I use the dictionary every day to learn new words.
打印 打印
dǎ yìn
to print
Ex: 请打印这份文件。
Please print this document.
dāng
to serve as; to act as
Ex: 他当老师。
He works as a teacher.
当时 當時
dāng shí
at that time; then
Ex: 当时我很紧张。
I was very nervous then.
到处 到處
dào chù
everywhere
Ex: 孩子们到处玩耍。
The children are playing everywhere.
地球 地球
dì qiú
the Earth
Ex: 地球是我们共同的家园。
The Earth is our common home.
diào
to fall; to drop
Ex: 树叶掉下来。
The leaves are falling.
对话 對話
duì huà
dialogue; conversation
Ex: 我们在课堂上进行对话练习。
We practice conversation in class.
对面 對面
duì miàn
across; opposite
Ex: 超市就在学校的对面。
The supermarket is right across from the school.
to send; to issue
Ex: 他发了一封信。
He sent a letter.
方法 方法
fāng fǎ
method; way; means
Ex: 学习外语有很多方法。
There are many ways to learn a foreign language.
方面 方面
fāng miàn
aspect; field; side
Ex: 在这方面,他非常有经验。
He is very experienced in this area.
方向 方向
fāng xiàng
direction; orientation
Ex: 学校的方向是东边。
The school is located to the east.
fèn
classifier for documents, reports, etc.
Ex: 请给我一份报告。
Please give me a copy of the report.
改变 改變
gǎi biàn
to change; to transform
Ex: 科技改变了我们的生活。
Technology has transformed our lives.
感动 感動
gǎn dòng
to be moved; touched emotionally
Ex: 这部电影让我很感动。
This movie moved me deeply.
干杯 乾杯
gān bēi
to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup
Ex: 朋友们,干杯!
Friends, cheers!
感觉 感覺
gǎn jué
feeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive
Ex: 我感觉今天会很热。
I feel that it will be very hot today.
刚刚 剛剛
gāng gāng
just recently; just a moment ago
Ex: 我刚刚吃完午饭。
I just finished lunch.
高级 高級
gāo jí
high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking
Ex: 这家餐厅提供高级料理。
This restaurant serves high-end cuisine.
感谢 感謝
gǎn xiè
(express) thanks; gratitude; grateful; thankful; thanks
Ex: 我非常感谢你的帮助。
I am very grateful for your help.
个子 個子
gè zi
height; stature; build; size
Ex: 她的个子很高。
She is very tall.
公里 公里
gōng lǐ
kilometer
Ex: 从这里到学校大约三公里。
It is about three kilometers from here to the school.
gòu
enough; sufficient
Ex: 这道菜太辣,不够我吃。
This dish is too spicy; it's not enough for me to eat.
故意 故意
gù yì
deliberately; on purpose
Ex: 他故意把门关得很紧。
He deliberately shut the door tightly.
顾客 顧客
gù kè
customer; client
Ex: 这家店每天都有很多顾客。
This shop gets many customers every day.
广告 廣告
guǎng gào
advertisement; commercial
Ex: 电视上播放了一个新产品的广告。
A new product advertisement is airing on TV.
国际 國際
guó jì
international
Ex: 这次会议有来自国际各地的代表。
This conference has representatives from around the world.
好处 好處
hǎo chu
benefit; advantage
Ex: 锻炼身体有很多好处。
Exercise has many benefits.
好像 好像
hǎo xiàng
to seem; to appear as if
Ex: 他好像生病了。
He seems to be sick.
合适 合適
hé shì
suitable; appropriate
Ex: 这件衣服很合适你。
This piece of clothing fits you well.
忽然 忽然
hū rán
suddenly; all of a sudden
Ex: 忽然,天空变暗了。
Suddenly, the sky darkened.
后来 後來
hòu lái
afterwards; later
Ex: 后来我才知道真相。
Later, I learned the truth.
活动 活動
huó dòng
activity; event
Ex: 学校组织了一次有趣的活动。
The school organized an interesting event.
计划 計劃
jì huà
plan; project
Ex: 我打算下个月去旅游。
I plan to travel next month.
jiǎ
fake; false; not genuine
Ex: 这部电影的特效看起来很假。
The special effects in this movie look very fake.
jiāo
to make (friends) or to hand over
Ex: 他交了很多新朋友。
He made many new friends.
交通 交通
jiāo tōng
traffic; transportation
Ex: 这座城市的交通非常便利。
The transportation in this city is very convenient.
饺子 餃子
jiǎo zi
dumpling; pot-sticker
Ex: 春节时,我们全家一起包饺子。
During the Spring Festival, our whole family makes dumplings together.
教育 教育
jiào yù
education; to educate
Ex: 良好的教育能改变未来。
A good education can change the future.
接受 接受
jiē shòu
to accept; to receive
Ex: 他愿意接受这个建议。
He is willing to accept this suggestion.
结果 結果
jiē guǒ
result; outcome; consequence
Ex: 努力学习的结果是成绩提高。
The result of studying hard is improved grades.
进行 進行
jìn xíng
to carry out; to conduct; to proceed
Ex: 老师正在进行实验演示。
The teacher is conducting a demonstration experiment.
看法 看法
kàn fǎ
view; opinion; perspective
Ex: 每个人都有不同的看法。
Everyone has a different opinion.
科学 科學
kē xué
science; scientific knowledge
Ex: 他对科学很感兴趣。
He is very interested in science.
可是 可是
kě shì
but; however
Ex: 我很想去,可是没有时间。
I really want to go, but I have no time.
空气 空氣
kōng qì
air; atmosphere
Ex: 山顶的空气非常清新。
The air at the mountaintop is very fresh.
to pull; to drag
Ex: 他用力拉开了门。
He pulled the door open forcefully.
理想 理想
lǐ xiǎng
ideal; dream
Ex: 她的理想是成为一名医生。
Her dream is to become a doctor.
例如 例如
lì rú
for example
Ex: 很多水果,例如苹果和香蕉,都很有营养。
Many fruits, for example apples and bananas, are very nutritious.
凉快 涼快
liáng kuai
cool and pleasant; refreshing
Ex: 秋天的早晨很凉快。
Autumn mornings are very cool and pleasant.
liàng
bright; shining; clear
Ex: 房间里的灯光很亮。
The lights in the room are very bright.
liú
to stay; to remain
Ex: 他决定留在这里工作。
He decided to stay here to work.
流利 流利
liú lì
fluent
Ex: 他的英语说得非常流利。
He speaks English very fluently.
流行 流行
liú xíng
popular; in fashion; widespread
Ex: 那首歌在青少年中很流行。
That song is very popular among teenagers.
滿
mǎn
full; completely filled
Ex: 房间里坐满了人。
The room is full of people.
目的 目的
mù dì
purpose; goal
Ex: 学习的目的是为了未来。
The purpose of learning is for the future.
难受 難受
nán shòu
to feel miserable; unwell
Ex: 他昨晚吃坏肚子,现在觉得很难受。
He had a bad stomachache last night and now feels miserable.
nòng
to do; to handle; to play with
Ex: 孩子喜欢在院子里弄沙子玩。
Children like to play with sand in the yard.
piān
a piece of writing; article (classifier)
Ex: 我写了一篇短文。
I wrote a short essay.
平时 平時
píng shí
usually; ordinarily
Ex: 平时我喜欢读书。
I usually like to read.
瓶子 瓶子
píng zi
bottle
Ex: 桌上放着一个蓝色的瓶子。
There is a blue bottle on the table.
其中 其中
qí zhōng
among; in; included
Ex: 这个班有二十个学生,其中有五个外国人。
This class has 20 students, among whom 5 are foreigners.
起飞 起飛
qǐ fēi
(of an aircraft) to take off
Ex: 飞机五点钟起飞。
The plane takes off at five o’clock.
qiáng
wall
Ex: 房间的墙上挂着一幅画。
A painting hangs on the wall of the room.
qīng
light; not heavy
Ex: 这个包很轻,我可以提起来。
This bag is light; I can carry it.
请客 請客
qǐng kè
to treat (someone); to invite for a meal
Ex: 他请客吃饭,大家都很开心。
He treated everyone to a meal and everyone was happy.
to take; to fetch; to obtain
Ex: 请你取一下报纸。
Please fetch the newspaper.
全部 全部
quán bù
all; entire; whole
Ex: 全部门的同事都参加了会议。
All colleagues in the department attended the meeting.
入口 入口
rù kǒu
entrance
Ex: 公园的正门是主要入口。
The main gate of the park is the primary entrance.
商量 商量
shāng liáng
to discuss; to consult
Ex: 我们坐下来商量解决办法。
We sat down to discuss a solution.
十分 十分
shí fēn
very; extremely; absolutely
Ex: 这道菜十分美味。
This dish is extremely delicious.
生活 生活
shēng huó
life; livelihood
Ex: 她喜欢简单的生活。
She likes a simple life.
实际 實際
shí jì
actual; practical; real
Ex: 理论和实际之间有差距。
There is a gap between theory and practice.
shěng
to save (money); to economize
Ex: 他总是想办法省钱。
He is always finding ways to save money.
实在 實在
shí zài
really; truly; actually
Ex: 我实在不知道该怎么办。
I really don't know what to do.
使用 使用
shǐ yòng
to use; to employ
Ex: 请正确使用这台电脑。
Please use this computer correctly.
收入 收入
shōu rù
income; revenue
Ex: 他的月收入非常高。
His monthly income is very high.
受到 受到
shòu dào
to receive (praise, influence, etc.)
Ex: 他受到很多人的喜爱。
He is loved by many people.
shōu
to receive; to collect
Ex: 请把你的作业收好。
Please collect your homework.
数字 數字
shù zì
number; digit
Ex: 请记住这个电话号码的数字。
Please remember the digits of this phone number.
顺利 順利
shùn lì
smoothly; without a hitch
Ex: 考试进行得很顺利。
The exam went very smoothly.
说明 說明
shuō míng
to explain; explanation; directions
Ex: 请详细说明你的观点。
Please explain your point of view in detail.
suàn
to calculate; to figure out
Ex: 我们来算一算今天的花费。
Let's calculate today's expenses.
随便 隨便
suí biàn
as one wishes; casually; at random
Ex: 你想吃什么,随便点。
Order whatever you want.
所有 所有
suǒ yǒu
all; every
Ex: 所有的学生都参加了比赛。
All the students participated in the competition.
讨论 討論
tǎo lùn
to discuss; discussion
Ex: 我们讨论了这个问题很久。
We discussed the problem for a long time.
态度 態度
tài du
attitude; manner
Ex: 他的态度非常认真。
His attitude is very serious.
特点 特點
tè diǎn
characteristic; feature; trait
Ex: 这部电影的最大特点是情节紧凑。
The film's main feature is its tight plot.
条件 條件
tiáo jiàn
condition; requirement
Ex: 这个工作条件很好。
The conditions of this job are very good.
tǐng
very; quite
Ex: 这本书挺好看的。
This book is very interesting.
通知 通知
tōng zhī
to inform; notice
Ex: 老师通知我们明天考试。
The teacher informed us about the exam tomorrow.
通过 通過
tōng guò
to pass (or to get through)
Ex: 他通过考试了。
He passed the exam.
完全 完全
wán quán
completely; totally
Ex: 我完全理解你的意思。
I completely understand your meaning.
tuī
to push
Ex: 他用手推门打开了。
He pushed the door open with his hand.
网球 網球
wǎng qiú
tennis
Ex: 他喜欢打网球。
He likes playing tennis.
网站 網站
wǎng zhàn
website
Ex: 请访问我们的网站。
Please visit our website.
wǎng
to go; towards
Ex: 他往学校走去。
He is walking toward the school.
味道 味道
wèi dào
flavor; taste
Ex: 这道菜味道很好。
This dish tastes very good.
温度 溫度
wēn dù
temperature
Ex: 今天的温度很高。
Today's temperature is high.
洗衣机 洗衣機
xǐ yī jī
washing machine
Ex: 家里新买了一台洗衣机。
Our family just bought a new washing machine.
xiǎng
to sound; noise
Ex: 钟声在房间里响起。
The bell rang in the room.
小说 小說
xiǎo shuō
novel; fiction
Ex: 她正在读一本有趣的小说。
She is reading an interesting novel.
笑话 笑話
xiào huà
joke; to joke
Ex: 听到他的笑话,我笑得很开心。
I laughed happily at his joke.
心情 心情
xīn qíng
mood
Ex: 今天我的心情很好。
I am in a good mood today.
信心 信心
xìn xīn
confidence
Ex: 只要努力,你就会有信心。
As long as you work hard, you will have confidence.
信用卡 信用卡
xìn yòng kǎ
credit card
Ex: 我用信用卡支付了账单。
I paid the bill with my credit card.
许多 許多
xǔ duō
many
Ex: 商店里有许多漂亮的衣服。
There are many beautiful clothes in the store.
样子 樣子
yàng zi
appearance; look
Ex: 他的样子很可爱。
He looks very cute.
也许 也許
yě xǔ
perhaps; maybe
Ex: 也许明天会下雨。
Maybe it will rain tomorrow.
亿
one hundred million
Ex: 这部电影票房突破了一亿。
This movie’s box office exceeded one hundred million.
意见 意見
yì jiàn
opinion; suggestion
Ex: 老师欢迎大家提出意见。
The teacher welcomes everyone’s suggestions.
永远 永遠
yǒng yuǎn
forever; eternal
Ex: 我会永远记住这一天。
I will remember this day forever.
友好 友好
yǒu hǎo
friendly
Ex: 他和邻居关系非常友好。
He has a very friendly relationship with his neighbors.
语言 語言
yǔ yán
language
Ex: 学习不同的语言可以开阔视野。
Learning different languages can broaden your horizons.
原来 原來
yuán lái
originally; as it turns out
Ex: 我原来以为他很严肃,没想到他很幽默。
I originally thought he was serious, but it turns out he is very humorous.
原因 原因
yuán yīn
reason; cause
Ex: 我迟到的原因是堵车。
The reason I was late is the traffic jam.
咱们 咱們
zán men
we (inclusive)
Ex: 咱们一起去吃饭吧。
Let's go eat together.
zāng
dirty
Ex: 你的衣服很脏,需要洗。
Your clothes are dirty and need washing.
真正 真正
zhēn zhèng
genuine; really
Ex: 他是我真正的朋友。
He is my true friend.
正常 正常
zhèng cháng
normal; regular
Ex: 他的血压一直很正常。
His blood pressure has always been normal.
正确 正確
zhèng què
correct; right
Ex: 你答得非常正确。
Your answer is very correct.
直接 直接
zhí jiē
direct; straightforward
Ex: 他直接告诉我真相。
He directly told me the truth.
正好 正好
zhèng hǎo
just right; exactly
Ex: 现在正好可以去公园散步。
It's just the right time to go for a walk in the park.
只要 只要
zhǐ yào
as long as; provided that
Ex: 只要你努力,一切都会好起来的。
As long as you work hard, everything will get better.
重视 重視
zhòng shì
to value; to attach importance to
Ex: 学校很重视科学教育。
The school places great importance on science education.
重点 重點
zhòng diǎn
key point; focus
Ex: 老师在课堂上反复强调重点。
The teacher repeatedly emphasized the key points in class.
准确 準確
zhǔn què
accurate; precise
Ex: 他的答案非常准确。
His answer is very accurate.
to rent; to lease
Ex: 他们打算租一套公寓。
They plan to rent an apartment.
组成 組成
zǔ chéng
to form; to constitute
Ex: 这个团队由十个人组成。
This team is composed of ten people.
zuǐ
mouth; beak
Ex: 他有一张红润的嘴。
He has a plump, rosy mouth.
zuò
seat; classifier for buildings
Ex: 这座山非常壮观。
This mountain is very magnificent.
座位 座位
zuò wèi
seat
Ex: 请坐好你的座位。
Please sit properly in your seat.
安排 安排
ān pái
to arrange; to plan
Ex: 老师安排了一个有趣的活动。
The teacher arranged an interesting event.
按照 按照
àn zhào
according to; in accordance with
Ex: 请按照说明书操作。
Please operate according to the manual.
保证 保證
bǎo zhèng
to guarantee; to ensure
Ex: 老师保证明天会有考试。
The teacher guarantees that there will be an exam tomorrow.
保护 保護
bǎo hù
to protect; to safeguard
Ex: 请保护好环境。
Please protect the environment.
报道 報道
bào dào
to report (news)
Ex: 电视台正在报道地震的消息。
The TV station is reporting news of the earthquake.
本来 本來
běn lái
originally; at first
Ex: 我本来想去旅行,但后来改变了主意。
I originally wanted to travel, but later changed my mind.
表达 表達
biǎo dá
to express; to convey
Ex: 他通过诗歌表达了自己的感情。
He expressed his feelings through poetry.
标准 標準
biāo zhǔn
standard; criterion
Ex: 这家公司的产品质量达到国际标准。
The product quality of this company meets international standards.
表格 表格
biǎo gé
form; table
Ex: 请填写这张表格。
Please fill out this form.
并且 並且
bìng qiě
and; moreover; besides
Ex: 他聪明并且勤奋。
He is smart and hardworking.
不得不 不得不
bù dé bù
have no choice but to; must
Ex: 因为大雨,我们不得不取消了旅行。
Because of the heavy rain, we had no choice but to cancel the trip.
不仅 不僅
bù jǐn
not only; not just
Ex: 她不仅喜欢阅读,而且爱好运动。
Not only does she like reading, but she also enjoys sports.
长城 長城
Cháng chéng
the Great Wall
Ex: 长城是中国最著名的古迹之一。
The Great Wall is one of China’s most famous ancient monuments.
chǎo
noisy; to quarrel
Ex: 楼上的邻居总是吵得让人无法入睡。
The neighbors upstairs are always so noisy that no one can sleep.
成功 成功
chéng gōng
to succeed; success
Ex: 经过多次尝试,他终于成功了。
After many attempts, he finally succeeded.
成熟 成熟
chéng shú
mature; ripe
Ex: 经过多年的打拼,他已经变得非常成熟。
After years of hard work, he has become very mature.
从来 從來
cóng lái
always; (used with no to mean 'never')
Ex: 他从来不迟到。
He is never late.
大概 大概
dà gài
roughly; approximately
Ex: 他大概八点钟会到。
He will probably arrive at eight o’clock.
大使馆 大使館
dà shǐ guǎn
embassy
Ex: 我需要去大使馆办理签证。
I need to go to the embassy to apply for a visa.
大约 大約
dà yuē
approximately; about
Ex: 会议大约持续两个小时。
The meeting lasts about two hours.
代表 代表
dài biǎo
to represent; representative
Ex: 他被选为班级的代表。
He was elected as the class representative.
大夫 大夫
dà fū
doctor; physician
Ex: 生病时,及时去看大夫很重要。
When sick, it’s important to see a doctor promptly.
当地 當地
dāng dì
local; in the area
Ex: 当地的风景非常迷人。
The local scenery is very charming.
dāo
knife; blade
Ex: 他用一把锋利的刀切蔬菜。
He uses a sharp knife to cut vegetables.
到底 到底
dào dǐ
after all; in the end; ultimately
Ex: 你到底想表达什么?
What exactly are you trying to say?
调查 調查
diào chá
to investigate; to survey
Ex: 警方正在调查这起案件的真相。
The police are investigating the truth behind this case.
duàn
to break; to snap; to cut off; (in negatives) absolutely; definitely
Ex: 他不小心把绳子断了。
He accidentally broke the rope.
dùn
a meal; to pause briefly
Ex: 他一天吃了三顿饭。
He eats three meals a day.
发生 發生
fā shēng
to happen; to occur
Ex: 昨天学校附近发生了一起小事故。
A small accident occurred near the school yesterday.
发展 發展
fā zhǎn
to develop; development
Ex: 这个国家经济发展迅速。
The country's economy is developing rapidly.
范围 範圍
fàn wéi
range; scope
Ex: 这次讨论的范围很广。
The scope of this discussion is very broad.
反对 反對
fǎn duì
to oppose; to object
Ex: 学生们反对延长课程时间。
The students opposed the extension of class time.
访问 訪問
fǎng wèn
to visit; to interview
Ex: 记者正在访问当地居民。
The reporter is interviewing local residents.
丰富 豐富
fēng fù
rich; abundant
Ex: 他的知识非常丰富。
His knowledge is very abundant.
父亲 父親
fù qīn
father
Ex: 父亲是家里的顶梁柱。
A father is the pillar of the family.
负责 負責
fù zé
to be responsible for; to take charge of
Ex: 他负责公司的市场营销。
He is in charge of the company's marketing.
复印 複印
fù yìn
to photocopy; to duplicate
Ex: 请把这份报告复印两份。
Please photocopy this report in two copies.
复杂 複雜
fù zá
complicated; complex
Ex: 这个理论非常复杂。
This theory is very complex.
rich; wealthy
Ex: 他家非常富有。
His family is very wealthy.
感情 感情
gǎn qíng
emotion; feelings; affection
Ex: 他们之间有着深厚的感情。
They share a deep affection for each other.
each; every
Ex: 各位同学,请注意听讲。
Attention, everyone.
工具 工具
gōng jù
tool; instrument
Ex: 请使用这个工具修理桌子。
Please use this tool to fix the table.
工资 工資
gōng zī
wages; salary
Ex: 他每月的工资足够支付房租。
His monthly salary is enough to pay the rent.
共同 共同
gòng tóng
together; shared; common
Ex: 他们共同努力实现目标。
They worked together to achieve the goal.
guà
to hang; to suspend
Ex: 请把你的外套挂在门后。
Please hang your coat behind the door.
管理 管理
guǎn lǐ
to manage; management
Ex: 他负责公司财务的管理。
He is in charge of managing the company’s finances.
观众 觀眾
guān zhòng
audience; spectators
Ex: 演唱会吸引了成千上万的观众。
The concert attracted tens of thousands of spectators.
广播 廣播
guǎng bō
to broadcast; broadcast
Ex: 电视台每天广播新闻。
The TV station broadcasts news every day.
guāng
light; ray; only
Ex: 他的笑容像光一样温暖。
His smile is as warm as light.
规定 規定
guī dìng
rule; regulation
Ex: 学校有严格的规定。
The school has strict regulations.
果然 果然
guǒ rán
sure enough; as expected
Ex: 我果然没猜错他的身份。
Sure enough, I guessed his identity correctly.
过程 過程
guò chéng
process; course of events
Ex: 学习的过程充满挑战。
The learning process is full of challenges.
合格 合格
hé gé
qualified; up to standard
Ex: 他的成绩足够让他合格入学。
His grades are good enough for him to be admitted.
互相 互相
hù xiāng
each other; mutually
Ex: 朋友之间应该互相帮助。
Friends should help each other.
Huǒ
fire; flame
Ex: 壁炉里燃起熊熊大火。
A blazing fire roared in the fireplace.
积极 積極
jī jí
active; proactive
Ex: 他对工作非常积极。
He is very proactive at work.
及时 及時
jí shí
timely; promptly
Ex: 请及时回复我的邮件。
Please reply to my email promptly.
基础 基礎
jī chǔ
foundation; basics
Ex: 学好基础知识很重要。
It is important to master the basics.
记者 記者
jì zhě
reporter; journalist
Ex: 这位记者报道了现场情况。
This reporter covered the situation at the scene.
技术 技術
jì shù
technology; technique; skill
Ex: 现代技术改变了我们的生活。
Modern technology has changed our lives.
继续 繼續
jì xù
to continue; to proceed
Ex: 请继续阅读下一章。
Please continue reading the next chapter.
家具 家具
jiā jù
furniture
Ex: 这家商店出售各种现代家具。
This store sells various modern furniture.
价格 價格
jià gé
price
Ex: 这件衣服价格很实惠。
This piece of clothing is very affordable.
坚持 堅持
jiān chí
to persist; to insist on
Ex: 他坚持每天锻炼身体。
He insists on exercising every day.
将来 將來
jiāng lái
the future
Ex: 他对将来充满了憧憬。
He is full of hope for the future.
交流 交流
jiāo liú
to exchange ideas; to communicate
Ex: 我们应该和外国朋友多交流。
We should communicate more with our foreign friends.
节约 節約
jié yuē
to conserve; to economize
Ex: 我们应该节约用水,保护环境。
We should conserve water to protect the environment.
紧张 緊張
jǐn zhāng
nervous; tense
Ex: 考试前他总是感到很紧张。
He always feels very nervous before exams.
经济 經濟
jīng jì
economy; economic
Ex: 这个国家的经济正在快速发展。
The country’s economy is developing rapidly.
京剧 京劇
Jīng jù
Beijing opera
Ex: 她从小就对京剧情有独钟。
She has been very fond of Beijing opera since childhood.
经验 經驗
jīng yàn
experience
Ex: 他有十年的工作经验。
He has ten years of work experience.
经历 經歷
jīng lì
to experience; experience
Ex: 他经历了许多挫折后变得更加成熟。
After experiencing many setbacks, he became more mature.
精神 精神
jīng shén
spirit; energy; mentality
Ex: 锻炼让他的精神焕发。
Exercise makes his spirit shine.
精彩 精彩
jīng cǎi
brilliant; wonderful
Ex: 那场表演真是精彩绝伦。
That performance was absolutely brilliant.
警察 警察
jǐng chá
police; policeman
Ex: 警察在街道上维护治安。
The police maintain public order on the streets.
举办 舉辦
jǔ bàn
to hold (an event); to organize
Ex: 学校将举办一次国际文化节。
The school will hold an international cultural festival.
kùn
sleepy; tired
Ex: 我很困。
I am sleepy.
困难 困難
kùn nán
difficult; challenging
Ex: 情况很困难。
The situation is difficult.
恐怕 恐怕
kǒng pà
I'm afraid; perhaps
Ex: 恐怕要下雨。
I'm afraid it will rain.
浪费 浪費
làng fèi
to waste; squander
Ex: 别浪费时间。
Don't waste time.
理发 理髮
lǐ fà
to get a haircut
Ex: 他去理发了。
He went for a haircut.
理解 理解
lǐ jiě
to understand
Ex: 我理解他的话。
I understand what he said.
Lián
to join; continuously; even
Ex: 连他也来了。
Even he came.
联系 聯繫
lián xì
to contact; to connect
Ex: 请联系我。
Please contact me.
留学 留學
liú xué
to study abroad
Ex: 他去国外留学。
He went abroad to study.
另外 另外
lìng wài
in addition; besides
Ex: 另外,我还有事。
Besides, I have something else.
麻烦 麻煩
má fan
trouble; to bother
Ex: 对不起,给您添麻烦了。
I'm sorry for causing you trouble.
luàn
chaos; disorder
Ex: 他的桌子总是很乱。
His desk is always messy.
美丽 美麗
měi lì
beautiful
Ex: 这朵花真美丽。
This flower is really beautiful.
民族 民族
mín zú
ethnic group
Ex: 中国是一个多民族的国家。
China is a multi-ethnic country.
母亲 母親
mǔ qīn
mother
Ex: 我爱我的母亲。
I love my mother.
难道 難道
nán dào
expressing disbelief
Ex: 难道你不想去吗?
Don't you want to go?
nèi
inside
Ex: 请进屋内坐下。
Please come inside and sit down.
内容 內容
nèi róng
content
Ex: 这本书的内容很有趣。
The content of this book is very interesting.
能力 能力
néng lì
ability
Ex: 他有很强的学习能力。
He has a strong ability to learn.
农村 農村
nóng cūn
countryside
Ex: 他来自农村。
He comes from the countryside.
暖和 暖和
nuǎn huo
warm
Ex: 今天的天气很暖和。
Today's weather is very warm.
判断 判斷
pàn duàn
to judge
Ex: 我们应该自己判断事情。
We should judge things for ourselves.
批评 批評
pī píng
to criticize
Ex: 他总是批评别人的错误。
He always criticizes others' mistakes.
普遍 普遍
pǔ biàn
widespread
Ex: 这种现象在世界上很普遍。
This phenomenon is very common in the world.
to break
Ex: 他的鞋子破了一个洞。
His shoe has a hole.
其次 其次
qí cì
secondly
Ex: 首先我们要吃饭,其次再看电影。
First, we will eat; secondly, we will watch a movie.
气候 氣候
qì hòu
climate
Ex: 这个地区的气候很温暖。
The climate in this area is very warm.
千万 千萬
qiān wàn
ten million; by all means
Ex: 我千万不要迟到。
I must not be late.
qiáo
bridge
Ex: 那座桥连接了两岸。
That bridge connects the two banks.
情况 情況
qíng kuàng
situation
Ex: 目前的情况很复杂。
The current situation is very complicated.
区别 區別
qū bié
difference; to distinguish
Ex: 我能分辨出这两种颜色的区别。
I can tell the difference between these two colors.
缺少 缺少
quē shǎo
to lack; to be short of
Ex: 我们学校缺少实验设备。
Our school lacks laboratory equipment.
缺点 缺點
quē diǎn
shortcoming; fault
Ex: 他的缺点是太固执。
His weakness is that he is too stubborn.
qún
group; crowd
Ex: 一群孩子在公园玩耍。
A group of children is playing in the park.
确实 確實
què shí
indeed; really
Ex: 他确实很聪明。
He is indeed very smart.
人民币 人民幣
rén mín bì
Renminbi (RMB); Chinese currency
Ex: 这件商品的价格是200元人民币。
The price of this product is 200 Renminbi.
任何 任何
rèn hé
any; whichever
Ex: 任何人都可以参加比赛。
Anyone can participate in the competition.
仍然 仍然
réng rán
still; as before
Ex: 尽管下雨,他仍然出门了。
Even though it rained, he still went out.
任务 任務
rèn wù
task; assignment
Ex: 他的任务是写报告。
His task is to write a report.
沙发 沙發
shā fā
sofa
Ex: 客厅里有一张舒服的沙发。
There is a comfortable sofa in the living room.
散步 散步
sàn bù
to take a walk
Ex: 每天晚上他喜欢在公园散步。
Every evening, he likes to take a walk in the park.
伤心 傷心
shāng xīn
heartbroken; sad
Ex: 听到这个消息,她很伤心。
Upon hearing the news, she was heartbroken.
社会 社會
shè huì
society
Ex: 社会需要更多的公正和平等。
Society needs more justice and equality.
shēn
deep
Ex: 这口井很深。
This well is very deep.
生命 生命
shēng mìng
life
Ex: 珍爱生命,远离危险。
Cherish life and stay away from danger.
食品 食品
shí pǐn
food; foodstuffs
Ex: 超市里有各种各样的食品。
The supermarket has all kinds of food.
世纪 世紀
shì jì
century
Ex: 这个建筑已经有一个世纪的历史了。
This building has a century of history.
市场 市場
shì chǎng
market; marketplace
Ex: 超市是一个典型的零售市场。
The supermarket is a typical retail market.
适合 適合
shì hé
to suit; to be suitable for
Ex: 这件衣服很适合你。
This piece of clothing suits you well.
适应 適應
shì yìng
to adapt; to adjust
Ex: 新环境很快使他适应了。
He quickly adapted to the new environment.
首都 首都
shǒu dū
capital (city)
Ex: 北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is the capital of China.
首先 首先
shǒu xiān
first (of all); in the first place
Ex: 首先,我们要完成作业。
First of all, we need to finish our homework.
shū
to lose (in a game or competition)
Ex: 我们昨天比赛输给了对手。
Our team lost to the opponent in yesterday's match.
数量 數量
shù liàng
amount; quantity
Ex: 请记录每种水果的数量。
Please record the quantity of each type of fruit.
to die
Ex: 那条鱼死了。
That fish is dead.
速度 速度
sù dù
speed; velocity
Ex: 这辆车的速度很快。
This car is very fast.
tái
a counter for machines; a platform
Ex: 我家有一台电脑。
My family has one computer.
tán
to talk; to discuss
Ex: 我们谈论了明天的计划。
We discussed tomorrow's plan.
tāng
soup; hot water
Ex: 妈妈做了一碗鸡汤。
Mom made a bowl of chicken soup.
提前 提前
tí qián
to do something in advance; ahead of time
Ex: 我们提前准备了所有材料。
We prepared all the materials in advance.
停止 停止
tíng zhǐ
to stop; to halt; to cease
Ex: 请停止讲话。
Please stop talking.
往往 往往
wǎng wǎng
usually; more often than not
Ex: 他往往在考试中取得好成绩。
He usually achieves good results in exams.
危险 危險
wēi xiǎn
danger; dangerous
Ex: 这个地方很危险,请小心。
This place is dangerous, please be careful.
文章 文章
wén zhāng
article; essay
Ex: 他写了一篇有趣的文章。
He wrote an interesting article.
握手 握手
wò shǒu
to shake hands
Ex: 见面时请握手问好。
When meeting, please shake hands and greet.
现代 現代
xiàn dài
modern; contemporary; modern times
Ex: 现代科技改变了生活。
Modern technology has changed life.
xiāng
fragrant; aromatic; (of food) delicious
Ex: 这花真香。
These flowers smell really good.
消息 消息
xiāo xi
news; information
Ex: 我每天早上查看最新的消息。
I check the latest news every morning.
xuè
blood
Ex: 他受了重伤,流了很多血。
He was seriously injured and lost a lot of blood.
效果 效果
xiào guǒ
result; effect; efficacy; (in theater) special effects
Ex: 这种药的治疗效果很好。
This medicine has very good therapeutic effects.
信任 信任
xìn rèn
to trust; to have confidence in
Ex: 朋友之间应该互相信任。
Friends should trust each other.
幸福 幸福
xìng fú
happiness; blessed; fortunate
Ex: 家庭是幸福的源泉。
Family is the source of happiness.
性别 性別
xìng bié
gender; sex
Ex: 现代社会重视性别平等。
Modern society values gender equality.
性格 性格
xìng gé
character; temperament; personality
Ex: 他性格开朗,很容易相处。
He has a cheerful personality and is easy to get along with.
xiū
to repair; to cultivate; to study; (also a surname)
Ex: 他在学校修习计算机科学。
He studies computer science at school.
压力 壓力
yā lì
pressure
Ex: 工作压力使他经常熬夜。
Work pressure makes him often stay up late.
演员 演員
yǎn yuán
actor; actress; performer
Ex: 那位演员在电影中表现出色。
That actor performed brilliantly in the movie.
演出 演出
yǎn chū
to perform; a performance; show
Ex: 他们今晚将在剧场演出。
They will perform at the theater tonight.
阳光 陽光
yáng guāng
sunshine; sunlight; cheerful (as an adjective)
Ex: 早晨的阳光让人心情愉快。
The morning sunshine makes people feel cheerful.
一切 一切
yī qiè
everything; all
Ex: 他为达成目标付出了一切。
He gave everything to achieve his goal.
艺术 藝術
yì shù
art
Ex: 他对艺术充满热情。
He is passionate about art.
因此 因此
yīn cǐ
thus; consequently; as a result
Ex: 他努力学习,因此成绩优秀。
He studies hard; therefore, his grades are excellent.
印象 印象
yìn xiàng
impression; image; lasting memory
Ex: 那次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。
That trip left a deep impression on me.
yíng
to win; to beat; to profit
Ex: 他们在比赛中最终赢了。
They eventually won the competition.
优点 優點
yōu diǎn
merit; advantage; strong point
Ex: 每个人都有自己的优点。
Everyone has their own strengths.
yóu
from; by; due to
Ex: 这本书由他写成。
This book was written by him.
由于 由於
yóu yú
due to; owing to; because of
Ex: 由于天气恶劣,比赛被取消了。
Due to bad weather, the game was canceled.
预习 預習
yù xí
to preview a lesson; to prepare for class
Ex: 学生们在课前预习新内容。
Students preview the new material before class.
杂志 雜誌
zá zhì
magazine
Ex: 我订阅了一本新的杂志。
I subscribed to a new magazine.
责任 責任
zé rèn
responsibility; duty; obligation
Ex: 每个人都应承担自己的责任。
Everyone should take responsibility for themselves.
增加 增加
zēng jiā
to increase; to raise
Ex: 学校增加了一节体育课。
The school added an extra physical education class.
增长 增長
zēng zhǎng
to grow; to increase
Ex: 这个国家的人口正在增长。
The country's population is increasing.
整理 整理
zhěng lǐ
to arrange; to tidy up; to organize
Ex: 请整理你的书桌。
Please tidy up your desk.
整齐 整齊
zhěng qí
orderly; neat; tidy
Ex: 书架上的书排列得很整齐。
The books on the shelf are arranged neatly.
正式 正式
zhèng shì
formal; official
Ex: 明天我们有一场正式的会议。
Tomorrow, we have an official meeting.
支持 支持
zhī chí
to support; to back; to stand by
Ex: 我支持他的决定。
I support his decision.
证明 證明
zhèng míng
to prove; proof; demonstration
Ex: 科学实验证明了这种理论。
Scientific experiments proved this theory.
值得 值得
zhí de
to be worth; to deserve
Ex: 这本书非常值得一读。
This book is well worth reading.
职业 職業
zhí yè
occupation; profession; vocation
Ex: 他的职业是一名教师。
His occupation is teaching.
只好 只好
zhǐ hǎo
to have no alternative but to; must
Ex: 天突然下雨,我们只好回家。
When it suddenly rained, we had no choice but to go home.
zhǐ
finger; to point at; to indicate
Ex: 请用手指指那个方向。
Please point in that direction with your finger.
至少 至少
zhì shǎo
at least; not less than
Ex: 你至少要学习两小时。
You should study for at least two hours.
制造 製造
zhì zào
to manufacture; to produce; to make
Ex: 这家公司制造高质量的产品。
This company manufactures high-quality products.
周围 周圍
zhōu wéi
surroundings; environs
Ex: 公园的周围种满了花。
The park is surrounded by flowers.
zhū
pig; swine; hog
Ex: 农场里养了很多猪。
The farm raises many pigs.
主动 主動
zhǔ dòng
proactive; taking the initiative
Ex: 在讨论中,他总是很主动。
In discussions, he is always proactive.
主意 主意
zhǔ yì
idea; suggestion; plan
Ex: 我有一个好主意。
I have a good idea.
专门 專門
zhuān mén
specifically; specialized; devoted to
Ex: 他专门研究这个问题。
He specializes in researching this problem.
专业 專業
zhuān yè
major; field of specialization; professional
Ex: 她的专业是计算机科学。
Her major is computer science.
自然 自然
zì rán
nature; natural; naturally
Ex: 我们应该爱护自然。
We should protect nature.
总结 總結
zǒng jié
to sum up; to conclude; a summary
Ex: 老师让我们在课后写总结。
The teacher asked us to write a summary after class.
作者 作者
zuò zhě
author; writer
Ex: 这本小说的作者很有名。
The author of this novel is very famous.
按时 按時
àn shí
on time; punctually
Ex: 他总是按时到校。
He always arrives at school on time.
àn
dark; dim; obscure
Ex: 这间房间太暗了。
This room is too dark.
包括 包括
bāo kuò
to include; to comprise
Ex: 会议包括三个部分。
The meeting includes three parts.
bào
to hug; to hold; to embrace
Ex: 妈妈温柔地抱着孩子。
Mother gently hugs her child.
bèi
a multiple; double; (times)
Ex: 他的成绩是我的两倍。
His score is twice mine.
毕业 畢業
bì yè
to graduate; graduation
Ex: 他今年从大学毕业。
He graduated from university this year.
bèn
stupid; clumsy; foolish
Ex: 他做事总是很笨。
He is always clumsy in his work.
表扬 表揚
biǎo yáng
to praise; to commend
Ex: 老师在课堂上表扬了他的进步。
The teacher praised his progress in class.
不管 不管
bù guǎn
regardless of; no matter
Ex: 不管天气如何,我们都要出发。
No matter what the weather is, we will set off.
to wipe; to rub; to scratch
Ex: 他用毛巾擦桌子。
He wiped the table with a towel.
材料 材料
cái liào
material; ingredients; data
Ex: 他收集了很多研究材料。
He gathered a lot of research materials.
诚实 誠實
chéng shí
honest; truthful
Ex: 他是一个非常诚实的人。
He is a very honest person.
吃惊 吃驚
chī jīng
to be surprised; to be shocked
Ex: 听到这个消息,他非常吃惊。
He was very surprised to hear the news.
抽烟 抽煙
chōu yān
to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)
Ex: 在公共场所抽烟是不允许的。
Smoking is not allowed in public places.
窗户 窗戶
chuāng hù
window
Ex: 她打开窗户,让阳光进来。
She opens the window to let the sunlight in.
粗心 粗心
cū xīn
careless; thoughtless
Ex: 他做事太粗心,经常出错。
He is too careless and often makes mistakes.
答案 答案
dá àn
answer; solution
Ex: 老师给了我们正确的答案。
The teacher gave us the correct answer.
打折 打折
dǎ zhé
to give a discount
Ex: 这家商店打折,价格很便宜。
This store is having a discount; the prices are very cheap.
打针 打針
dǎ zhēn
to have an injection; to get a shot
Ex: 他昨天在医院打针。
He got a shot at the hospital yesterday.
代替 代替
dài tì
to replace; to substitute for
Ex: 这个词可以代替那个词。
This word can replace that word.
dài
to wear (accessories)
Ex: 他每天戴眼镜。
He wears glasses every day.
导游 導遊
dǎo yóu
tour guide; to lead a tour
Ex: 我们的导游详细介绍了景点。
Our tour guide gave a detailed introduction of the attractions.
得意 得意
dé yì
proud; pleased with oneself; complacent
Ex: 他对自己的成绩很得意。
He is very proud of his achievements.
bottom; base; foundation; end (of a period)
Ex: 桌子底下有很多灰尘。
There is a lot of dust under the table.
地址 地址
dì zhǐ
address
Ex: 请把你的地址写在表格上。
Please write your address on the form.
肚子 肚子
dù zi
belly; stomach
Ex: 他吃得太快,肚子疼了。
He ate too fast and his stomach hurt.
堵车 堵車
dǔ chē
traffic jam; to become congested
Ex: 早上上班时,常常堵车。
There are often traffic jams in the morning rush hour.
ér
and; but
Ex: 他聪明而勤奋。
He is smart and diligent.
儿童 兒童
ér tóng
child; children
Ex: 儿童应该多参加户外活动。
Children should participate more in outdoor activities.
法律 法律
fǎ lǜ
law
Ex: 每个公民都必须遵守法律。
Every citizen must obey the law.
翻译 翻譯
fān yì
to translate; translation
Ex: 她正在翻译一本书。
She is translating a book.
反映 反映
fǎn yìng
to reflect; to show (a phenomenon)
Ex: 这幅画反映了当时的社会生活。
This painting reflects the social life of that time.
风景 風景
fēng jǐng
scenery; landscape
Ex: 山上的风景十分迷人。
The scenery on the mountain is very charming.
否则 否則
fǒu zé
otherwise; or else
Ex: 快点走,否则我们会迟到。
Hurry up, or else we will be late.
符合 符合
fú hé
to conform to; to match; to agree with
Ex: 他的观点符合事实。
His view conforms to the facts.
购物 購物
gòu wù
shopping
Ex: 我周末喜欢去商场购物。
I like to go shopping at the mall on weekends.
guàng
to stroll; to wander around
Ex: 周末我喜欢逛街。
I like to stroll along the streets on weekends.
寒假 寒假
hán jià
winter vacation
Ex: 我们寒假去北京旅游。
We will travel to Beijing during the winter vacation.
航班 航班
háng bān
scheduled flight
Ex: 我们的航班将在晚上八点起飞。
Our flight will take off at 8 PM.
号码 號碼
hào mǎ
number; (telephone) number
Ex: 请问您的电话号码是多少?
May I ask what your phone number is?
hòu
thick; profound; generous
Ex: 这块蛋糕又厚又好吃。
This cake is thick and delicious.
护士 護士
hù shì
nurse
Ex: 护士正在照顾病人。
The nurse is taking care of the patient.
怀疑 懷疑
huái yí
to doubt; to suspect
Ex: 我怀疑他没有说实话。
I suspect he is not telling the truth.
获得 獲得
huò dé
to obtain; to receive
Ex: 她获得了第一名。
She got first place.
积累 積累
jī lěi
to accumulate; accumulation
Ex: 学习需要长时间的积累。
Learning requires long-term accumulation.
激动 激動
jī dòng
to be emotionally moved; to excite
Ex: 听到好消息,她非常激动。
Hearing the good news, she was very excited.
极其 極其
jí qí
extremely; exceedingly
Ex: 这道题极其难。
This problem is extremely difficult.
集合 集合
jí hé
to gather; to assemble; (math) set
Ex: 同学们在操场集合。
The students are gathering on the playground.
既然 既然
jì rán
since; as; given that
Ex: 既然你来了,就一起吃饭吧。
Since you're here, let's eat together.
加班 加班
jiā bān
to work overtime
Ex: 他经常在办公室加班。
He often works overtime in the office.
to send; to mail
Ex: 我寄了一封信给朋友。
I sent a letter to a friend.
加油站 加油站
jiā yóu zhàn
gas station
Ex: 我们开车去加油站加油。
We drive to the gas station to refuel.
减肥 減肥
jiǎn féi
to lose weight
Ex: 她每天跑步来减肥。
She runs every day to lose weight.
减少 減少
jiǎn shǎo
to decrease; to reduce
Ex: 为了环保,我们要减少用塑料袋。
For environmental protection, we need to reduce the use of plastic bags.
奖金 獎金
jiǎng jīn
award money; bonus
Ex: 公司年底发放奖金。
The company gives out bonuses at the end of the year.
降低 降低
jiàng dī
to reduce; to lower; to bring down
Ex: 我们需要降低能耗。
We need to reduce energy consumption.
教授 教授
jiào shòu
professor; to lecture
Ex: 张教授正在讲解数学题。
Professor Zhang is explaining a math problem.
解释 解釋
jiě shì
to explain; explanation; interpretation
Ex: 老师正在解释这道题。
The teacher is explaining the problem.
禁止 禁止
jìn zhǐ
to prohibit; to forbid; to ban
Ex: 这里禁止吸烟。
Smoking is prohibited here.
竟然 竟然
jìng rán
unexpectedly; to one's surprise
Ex: 他竟然忘记了我的生日。
He unexpectedly forgot my birthday.
镜子 鏡子
jìng zi
mirror
Ex: 请帮我擦干净镜子。
Please help me clean the mirror.
究竟 究竟
jiū jìng
after all; ultimately; (in questions) exactly; in the end
Ex: 你究竟想做什么?
What on earth do you want to do?
距离 距離
jù lí
distance; the space between
Ex: 学校与我家有一公里的距离。
There is one kilometer of distance between the school and my home.
考虑 考慮
kǎo lǜ
to consider; to think about
Ex: 我会认真考虑你的建议。
I will seriously consider your suggestion.
classifier for trees and plants
Ex: 院子里有一棵大树。
There is a big tree in the yard.
bitter; hard
Ex: 这药味道很苦。
This medicine tastes bitter.
扩大 擴大
kuò dà
to expand; to enlarge
Ex: 公司计划扩大市场份额。
The company plans to expand its market share.
kuān
wide; broad; lenient; (also a surname)
Ex: 这条道路非常宽。
This road is very wide.
来不及 來不及
lái bu jí
to have no time; to be too late
Ex: 我忙得来不及吃早餐。
I was too busy to have breakfast.
spicy; hot
Ex: 这道菜非常辣。
This dish is very spicy.
来得及 來得及
lái de jí
to have enough time; to be in time
Ex: 还有时间,我们来得及完成作业。
There's still time; we can finish the homework.
冷静 冷靜
lěng jìng
calm; composed
Ex: 在紧急情况下,他保持冷静。
In an emergency, he remained calm.
力气 力氣
lì qi
strength; energy
Ex: 他没有足够的力气搬这个箱子。
He does not have enough strength to move this box.
liǎ
two (colloquial for 两个)
Ex: 他们俩都很聪明。
Both of them are very smart.
律师 律師
lǜ shī
lawyer
Ex: 她是一位非常有经验的律师。
She is a very experienced lawyer.
毛巾 毛巾
máo jīn
towel
Ex: 请用毛巾擦干你的脸。
Please use a towel to dry your face.
mèng
dream
Ex: 他昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。
He had a strange dream last night.
密码 密碼
mì mǎ
password; cipher
Ex: 请不要把你的密码告诉别人。
Please do not tell your password to others.
免费 免費
miǎn fèi
free (of charge)
Ex: 博物馆对学生免费开放。
The museum is free for students.
排列 排列
pái liè
to arrange in order; to sequence
Ex: 请把这些书按照颜色排列。
Please arrange these books by color.
巧克力 巧克力
qiǎo kè lì
chocolate (loanword)
Ex: 我喜欢吃巧克力。
I like eating chocolate.
轻松 輕鬆
qīng sōng
relaxed; easy; effortless
Ex: 今天的工作很轻松。
Today's work is very relaxed.
qióng
poor; destitute
Ex: 他家非常穷。
His family is very poor.
què
but; yet; however
Ex: 他很努力,却没有成功。
He worked hard, but did not succeed.
然而 然而
rán ér
however; yet; but
Ex: 他努力学习,然而成绩仍然不理想。
He studies hard, yet his grades are still not ideal.
热闹 熱鬧
rè nao
lively; bustling
Ex: 节日里,街道上非常热闹。
During the festival, the streets are very lively.
日记 日記
rì jì
diary
Ex: 她每天写日记记录生活。
She writes a diary every day to record her life.
申请 申請
shēn qǐng
to apply for; application
Ex: 我想申请一所大学的奖学金。
I want to apply for a university scholarship.
失败 失敗
shī bài
to fail; failure; to be defeated
Ex: 他努力了,但最终失败了。
He worked hard, but ultimately failed.
甚至 甚至
shèn zhì
even; so much so that
Ex: 他忙得连吃饭的时间都没有,甚至忘记了开会。
He was so busy that he didn’t even have time to eat, even forgetting about the meeting.
失望 失望
shī wàng
to be disappointed; disappointed
Ex: 她对考试成绩感到很失望。
She was very disappointed with her exam results.
受不了 受不了
shòu bù liǎo
unbearable; unable to endure
Ex: 他受不了这么吵闹的环境。
He can’t stand such a noisy environment.
售货员 售貨員
shòu huò yuán
salesperson
Ex: 超市的售货员很友好。
The supermarket salesperson is very friendly.
shuài
handsome; also a surname
Ex: 他长得很帅。
He is very handsome.
顺序 順序
shùn xù
sequence; order
Ex: 请按顺序回答问题。
Please answer the questions in order.
塑料袋 塑料袋
sù liào dài
plastic bag
Ex: 请把垃圾放进塑料袋里。
Please put the trash into a plastic bag.
suān
sour; tart; acid
Ex: 柠檬吃起来很酸。
Lemons taste very sour.
孙子 孫子
sūn zǐ
grandson; (son’s son)
Ex: 我的孙子今年三岁了。
My grandson is three years old this year.
tǎng
to lie down; to recline
Ex: 他喜欢在草地上躺着看云彩。
He likes to lie on the grass and watch the clouds.
提醒 提醒
tí xǐng
to remind; to warn; to call attention to
Ex: 妈妈提醒我按时做作业。
Mom reminded me to do my homework on time.
提供 提供
tí gōng
to offer; to provide; to supply
Ex: 学校提供免费的午餐。
The school provides free lunch.
填空 填空
tián kòng
to fill in blanks (on a test or form)
Ex: 请在试卷上填空。
Please fill in the blanks on the test paper.
同情 同情
tóng qíng
to sympathize with; sympathy
Ex: 我对他的遭遇表示同情。
I express sympathy for his plight.
推迟 推遲
tuī chí
to postpone; to put off; to defer
Ex: 会议被推迟到了下周。
The meeting was postponed to next week.
袜子 襪子
wà zi
socks; stockings
Ex: 我买了一双新的袜子。
I bought a new pair of socks.
tuō
to take off; to shed; to escape
Ex: 他脱下外套准备进屋。
He took off his coat and got ready to go inside.
not have; none; without
Ex: 他无兴趣参加比赛。
He has no interest in participating in the competition.
无聊 無聊
wú liáo
bored; boring
Ex: 他觉得这部电影很无聊。
He finds this movie very boring.
无论 無論
wú lùn
no matter what; regardless of
Ex: 无论天气如何,我们都去旅行。
No matter what the weather is like, we will travel.
误会 誤會
wù huì
misunderstanding; to misunderstand
Ex: 我们之间发生了一个误会。
There was a misunderstanding between us.
吸引 吸引
xī yǐn
to attract; to appeal to; to fascinate
Ex: 这部电影吸引了很多观众。
This movie attracted many viewers.
xián
salty
Ex: 这碗汤太咸了。
This soup is too salty.
限制 限制
xiàn zhì
to restrict; to limit
Ex: 学校对手机使用有严格的限制。
The school has strict restrictions on cell phone use.
相反 相反
xiāng fǎn
opposite; contrary
Ex: 他的意见和我的相反。
His opinion is contrary to mine.
兴奋 興奮
xīng fèn
excited; excitement
Ex: 孩子们听到音乐时都很兴奋。
The children are very excited when they hear music.
xǐng
to wake up; to become alert
Ex: 我早上七点醒来。
I woke up at 7 AM.
ya
a particle used after a vowel to express surprise or doubt (similar to 啊)
Ex: 你呀,总是这么晚才到。
You, always arriving so late!
严格 嚴格
yán gé
strict; rigorous; stringent
Ex: 老师对学生的要求非常严格。
The teacher is very strict with the students' requirements.
严重 嚴重
yán zhòng
serious; grave; severe; critical
Ex: 这次事故造成了严重后果。
This accident resulted in serious consequences.
研究生 研究生
yán jiū shēng
graduate student; postgraduate student; research student
Ex: 他是一名研究生,专攻计算机科学。
He is a graduate student majoring in computer science.
yán
salt
Ex: 请在汤里加一点盐。
Please add a little salt to the soup.
养成 養成
yǎng chéng
to cultivate; to develop; to form (a habit)
Ex: 他从小养成了每天阅读的习惯。
He developed the habit of reading every day from childhood.
叶子 葉子
yè zi
leaf; (slang) marijuana
Ex: 秋天的时候,树上的叶子变黄了。
In autumn, the leaves on the trees turned yellow.
引起 引起
yǐn qǐ
to cause; to trigger; to arouse
Ex: 他的言论引起了大家的热烈讨论。
His remarks sparked a lively discussion among everyone.
勇敢 勇敢
yǒng gǎn
brave; courageous
Ex: 面对困难,她总是勇敢地迎上去。
When facing difficulties, she always bravely confronts them.
优秀 優秀
yōu xiù
outstanding; excellent
Ex: 她的表现非常优秀。
Her performance was outstanding.
有趣 有趣
yǒu qù
interesting; amusing
Ex: 那本书非常有趣,让我爱不释手。
That book is so interesting I can’t put it down.
于是 於是
yú shì
as a result; consequently
Ex: 下雨了,于是我们决定取消野餐。
It started to rain, so we decided to cancel the picnic.
语法 語法
yǔ fǎ
grammar
Ex: 学习语法是掌握一门语言的基础。
Learning grammar is the foundation of mastering a language.
yuán
round; circular; (of the moon) full
Ex: 孩子们在院子里画圆。
The children are drawing circles in the yard.
约会 約會
yuē huì
a date; an appointment; to arrange a meeting
Ex: 我们今晚有个约会,要提前准备。
We have a date tonight and need to prepare in advance.
阅读 閱讀
yuè dú
to read; reading
Ex: 她每天晚上都阅读一小时。
She reads for an hour every night.
植物 植物
zhí wù
plant; vegetation
Ex: 这座公园里有许多美丽的植物。
There are many beautiful plants in this park.
质量 質量
zhì liàng
quality; (physics) mass
Ex: 这个产品的质量非常好。
This product is of excellent quality.
逐渐 逐漸
zhú jiàn
gradually
Ex: 天色逐渐暗了下来。
The sky gradually darkened.
著名 著名
zhù míng
famous; well-known
Ex: 他是一位著名的科学家。
He is a famous scientist.
准时 準時
zhǔn shí
on time; punctual
Ex: 火车总是准时到达。
The train always arrives on time.
饼干 餅乾
bǐng gān
biscuit; cookie
Ex: 孩子喜欢把饼干蘸牛奶吃。
Children like to dip biscuits in milk.
博士 博士
bó shì
Ph.D.; doctor (academic)
Ex: 他获得了博士学位。
He earned a Ph.D. degree.
cāi
to guess
Ex: 请你猜一猜这幅画的主题是什么。
Please guess what the theme of this painting is.
cháng
to taste; to try
Ex: 你尝一尝这个汤。
Try this soup.
乘坐 乘坐
chéng zuò
to ride (in a vehicle)
Ex: 游客乘坐地铁游览城市。
Tourists ride the subway to tour the city.
出差 出差
chū chāi
to go on a business trip
Ex: 经理下周要出差去北京。
The manager will go on a business trip to Beijing next week.
传真 傳真
chuán zhēn
fax; facsimile
Ex: 请把合同传真给我。
Please fax the contract to me.
打扮 打扮
dǎ bàn
to dress up; to adorn oneself; style of dress
Ex: 她打扮得很漂亮,吸引了所有人的目光。
She dressed beautifully and attracted everyone’s attention.
打扰 打擾
dǎ rǎo
to disturb; to bother
Ex: 对不起,打扰一下,我有个问题想问。
Sorry to disturb you; I have a question.
diū
to lose; to throw (away)
Ex: 他把钥匙丢了。
He lost his keys.
duǒ
a flower; classifier for flowers or clouds
Ex: 一朵花开在庭院里。
A flower is blooming in the courtyard.
放弃 放棄
fàng qì
to give up; to abandon
Ex: 他决定放弃这个机会。
He decided to give up this opportunity.
估计 估計
gū jì
to estimate; to reckon; to suppose
Ex: 我估计明天会下雨。
I reckon it will rain tomorrow.
鼓掌 鼓掌
gǔ zhǎng
to applaud; to clap
Ex: 观众在音乐会结束后热烈地鼓掌。
The audience clapped warmly after the concert ended.
鼓励 鼓勵
gǔ lì
to encourage
Ex: 老师总是鼓励学生勇敢发言。
The teacher always encourages students to speak up bravely.
关键 關鍵
guān jiàn
key; crucial
Ex: 信任是成功合作的关键。
Trust is the key to successful cooperation.
hán
sweat; perspiration
Ex: 运动时会流很多汗。
You sweat a lot during exercise.
盒子 盒子
hé zi
box; container
Ex: 桌子上放着一个漂亮的盒子。
There is a beautiful box on the table.
后悔 後悔
hòu huǐ
to regret; to feel remorse
Ex: 他对没听父母的建议感到后悔。
He regrets not listening to his parents' advice.
活泼 活潑
huó pō
lively; animated; brisk
Ex: 这个小女孩非常活泼。
This little girl is very lively.
回忆 回憶
huí yì
to recall; memories
Ex: 老照片让她回忆起过去的时光。
Old photos make her recall the past.
即使 即使
jí shǐ
even if; even though
Ex: 即使下雨,我们也要出发。
Even if it rains, we will set off.
尽管 儘管
jǐn guǎn
despite; although
Ex: 尽管天气不好,我们还是出发了。
Despite the bad weather, we still set off.
竞争 競爭
jìng zhēng
to compete; competition
Ex: 市场上的竞争非常激烈。
Competition in the market is very fierce.
拒绝 拒絕
jù jué
to refuse; to decline; to reject
Ex: 他礼貌地拒绝了她的请求。
He politely refused her request.
可怜 可憐
kě lián
pitiful; pathetic; to pity
Ex: 那只流浪狗看起来十分可怜。
That stray dog looks very pitiful.
可惜 可惜
kě xī
what a pity; unfortunately
Ex: 可惜我们错过了火车。
It's a pity we missed the train.
肯定 肯定
kěn dìng
to affirm; to be sure; definitely
Ex: 我肯定他会按时完成任务。
I'm sure he will complete the task on time.
浪漫 浪漫
làng màn
romantic
Ex: 他们共度了一个浪漫的晚餐。
They shared a romantic dinner.
礼貌 禮貌
lǐ mào
courtesy; politeness; good manners
Ex: 他总是对客人非常有礼貌。
He is always very polite to guests.
厉害 厲害
lì hai
formidable; intense; amazing
Ex: 他的中文说得真厉害!
His Chinese is really impressive!
耐心 耐心
nài xīn
patience; to be patient
Ex: 学习需要耐心和恒心。
Studying requires patience and perseverance.
年龄 年齡
nián líng
age (of a person)
Ex: 他的年龄比我大五岁。
He is five years older than me.
偶尔 偶爾
ǒu ěr
occasionally; once in a while
Ex: 我偶尔会去图书馆看书。
I occasionally go to the library to read.
péi
to accompany; to keep company
Ex: 她陪我一起去超市。
She accompanied me to the supermarket.
皮肤 皮膚
pí fū
skin
Ex: 他有很敏感的皮肤。
He has very sensitive skin.
脾气 脾氣
pí qi
temper; disposition
Ex: 他脾气很好,从不发脾气。
He has a good temper and never loses his cool.
piàn
to cheat; to deceive
Ex: 他试图骗取我的钱。
He tried to cheat me out of my money.
签证 簽證
qiān zhèng
visa; the act of issuing a visa
Ex: 他去美国前需要办签证。
He needs to obtain a visa before going to the United States.
qiāo
to knock; to tap; to hit
Ex: 他用锤子敲打钉子。
He hit the nail with a hammer.
rēng
to throw; to discard
Ex: 他把废纸扔进了垃圾桶。
He threw the waste paper into the trash can.
ruǎn
soft; flexible
Ex: 这件毛衣摸起来很软。
This sweater feels very soft.
稍微 稍微
shāo wēi
a little; slightly
Ex: 请稍微等一下,我马上回来。
Please wait a moment; I'll be right back.
shèng
to remain; to be left over
Ex: 饭后剩下的菜被打包了。
The leftover food after the meal was packed up.
师傅 師傅
shī fu
master; skilled worker; respectful address for a professional
Ex: 师傅,请问这条路怎么走?
Master, could you please tell me how to get there?
收拾 收拾
shōu shí
to tidy up; to put in order; to arrange
Ex: 请把房间收拾干净。
Please tidy up the room.
熟悉 熟悉
shú xī
to be familiar with; to know well
Ex: 我对这本书的内容很熟悉。
I am very familiar with the content of this book.
硕士 碩士
shuò shì
master’s degree; a person holding a master’s degree
Ex: 她获得了心理学硕士学位。
She obtained a master's degree in psychology.
随着 隨著
suí zhe
along with; following
Ex: 随着季节的变化,树叶开始变色。
As the seasons change, the leaves begin to change color.
tái
to lift; to raise
Ex: 他们一起抬起了沉重的桌子。
They lifted the heavy table together.
dàn
to pluck (a string instrument); bullet
Ex: 他擅长弹钢琴,每次演奏都令人陶醉。
He is very skilled at playing the piano, and every performance is enchanting.
讨厌 討厭
tǎo yàn
to dislike; to loathe; annoying
Ex: 我讨厌别人说谎。
I hate it when people lie.
污染 污染
wū rǎn
to pollute; to contaminate
Ex: 工业废水严重污染了河流。
Industrial wastewater seriously polluted the river.
西红柿 西紅柿
xī hóng shì
tomato
Ex: 我买了一些新鲜的西红柿做沙拉。
I bought some fresh tomatoes to make a salad.
详细 詳細
xiáng xì
detailed; elaborate
Ex: 请给我一个详细的计划。
Please give me a detailed plan.
辛苦 辛苦
xīn kǔ
arduous; to work hard; exhausting
Ex: 他每天都要辛苦工作。
He works hard every day.
邀请 邀請
yāo qǐng
to invite; invitation
Ex: 他邀请朋友参加生日聚会。
He invited his friends to join his birthday party.
饮料 飲料
yǐn liào
beverage; drink
Ex: 请给我一杯冰镇饮料。
Please give me a glass of chilled beverage.
yìng
hard; firm; tough; (informal) stubborn
Ex: 这个饼干非常硬,很难咬。
This cookie is very hard and difficult to bite.
幽默 幽默
yōu mò
humor; humorous
Ex: 他的幽默总是能让人开怀大笑。
His humor always makes people laugh heartily.
尤其 尤其
yóu qí
especially; particularly
Ex: 我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。
I like fruits, especially apples.
友谊 友誼
yǒu yì
friendship; camaraderie
Ex: 他们的友谊经受住了时间的考验。
Their friendship has withstood the test of time.
羽毛球 羽毛球
yǔ máo qiú
badminton (the sport)
Ex: 我们每个周末都会打羽毛球。
We play badminton every weekend.
暂时 暫時
zàn shí
temporary; for the time being; provisional
Ex: 我暂时住在朋友家里。
I am temporarily living at a friend's house.
祝贺 祝賀
zhù hè
to congratulate; congratulations
Ex: 大家纷纷祝贺她获得奖学金。
Everyone congratulated her on winning the scholarship.
zhuàng
to bump into; to knock against
Ex: 我在街上不小心撞到了老朋友。
I accidentally bumped into an old friend on the street.
仔细 仔細
zǐ xì
careful; attentive
Ex: 做实验时一定要仔细观察。
When conducting experiments, you must observe carefully.
组织 組織
zǔ zhī
to organize; organization
Ex: 学生会负责组织校园活动。
The student union is responsible for organizing campus activities.
尊重 尊重
zūn zhòng
to respect; to value
Ex: 我们应该尊重每个人的意见。
We should respect everyone's opinion.
抱歉 抱歉
bào qiàn
to be sorry; apologies
Ex: 对不起,我真的很抱歉。
I'm sorry, I really apologize.
道歉 道歉
dào qiàn
to apologize
Ex: 他为自己的错误向大家道歉。
He apologized to everyone for his mistake.
海洋 海洋
hǎi yáng
ocean
Ex: 海洋覆盖了地球表面的大部分区域。
The ocean covers most of the Earth's surface.
骄傲 驕傲
jiāo ào
proud; arrogant
Ex: 她因取得优异成绩而感到无比骄傲。
She felt immensely proud after achieving outstanding results.
lǎn
lazy
Ex: 他总是显得很懒,不喜欢运动。
He always appears lazy and doesn't like to exercise.
tàng
a measure word for trips or passes
Ex: 我今天去超市买菜只跑了一趟。
I only made one trip to the supermarket today.
愉快 愉快
yú kuài
happy; cheerful; pleasant
Ex: 他因为成功而感到愉快。
He felt happy because of his success.
and; with
Ex: 我与他一起去市场。
I went to the market with him.
原谅 原諒
yuán liàng
to forgive; to excuse
Ex: 我原谅了他的错误。
I forgave his mistake.
允许 允許
yǔn xǔ
to permit; to allow
Ex: 老师允许我们提前离开教室。
The teacher allowed us to leave the classroom early.
招聘 招聘
zhāo pìn
to recruit; to invite job applicants
Ex: 公司正在招聘新员工。
The company is recruiting new employees.
zhuàn
to earn money; to make a profit
Ex: 他在生意上赚了不少钱。
He made a good profit in business.
烦恼 煩惱
fán nǎo
to be worried; worries
Ex: 她总是把小事烦恼得很。
She always gets very worried about trivial matters.
干燥 乾燥
gān zào
to dry; arid; desiccated
Ex: 这种气候使空气十分干燥。
This climate makes the air very dry.
孤单 孤單
gū dān
lonely; solitary
Ex: 他独自一人,感到非常孤单。
He is alone and feels very lonely.
害羞 害羞
hài xiū
shy; bashful
Ex: 小明因为害羞,讲话总是声音很小。
Xiaoming is so shy that he always speaks very softly.
咳嗽 咳嗽
ké sòu
to cough
Ex: 他喉咙不舒服,不时咳嗽。
He is not feeling well, so he coughs occasionally.
流泪 流淚
liú lèi
to shed tears
Ex: 看着感人的电影,她忍不住流泪。
Watching the moving movie, she couldn't help but shed tears.
马虎 馬虎
mǎ hū
careless; sloppy; negligent
Ex: 他的作业总是马虎了事。
He always does his homework carelessly.
乒乓球 乒乓球
pīng pāng qiú
table tennis; ping-pong
Ex: 我們每週末都會打乒乓球放鬆身心。
We play table tennis every weekend to relax.
亲戚 親戚
qīn qi
relatives; kin
Ex: 春节期间,我们拜访了很多亲戚。
During the Spring Festival, we visited many relatives.
狮子 獅子
Shī zǐ
Leo (star sign); Shihtzu township in Pingtung County 屏东县, Taiwan; lion
湿润 濕潤
shī rùn
moist
顺便 順便
shùn biàn
conveniently; in passing; without much extra effort
羡慕 羨慕
xiàn mù
to envy; to admire
牙膏 牙膏
yá gāo
toothpaste
钥匙 鑰匙
yào shi
key
old variant of 以; old variant of 以; abbr. for Israel 列; to use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place)
zhǎi
narrow; narrow-minded; badly off
zhī
(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it
做生意 做生意
zuò shēng yì
to do business
长江 長江
Cháng Jiāng
Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang
放暑假 放暑假
fàng shǔ jià
to be on summer vacation
分之 分之
fēn zhī
(indicating a fraction)
猴子 猴子
hóu zi
monkey
垃圾桶 垃圾桶
lā jī tǒng
rubbish bin; trash can; garbage can; Taiwan pr. [lè sè tǒng]
老虎 老虎
lǎo hǔ
tiger
聊天 聊天
liáo tiān
to chat; to gossip
森林 森林
sēn lín
forest
亚洲 亞洲
Yà zhōu
Asia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲)