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Full Vocabulary List

Character Pinyin/Zhuyin Definition
ā
Ah!; interjection expressing surprise or agreement
Ex: 啊,这真好!
Ah, this is really good!
爱情 愛情
ài qíng
romantic love
Ex: 他们谈着甜蜜的爱情。
They talk about their sweet romance.
安静 安靜
ān jìng
quiet; peaceful
Ex: 图书馆里很安静。
The library is very quiet.
安全 安全
ān quán
safe; secure
Ex: 这个房子很安全。
This house is safe.
爱人 愛人
ài rén
spouse; partner
Ex: 他和爱人一起去旅行。
He travels with his partner.
班长 班長
bān zhǎng
class monitor
Ex: 班长帮助同学解决问题。
The class monitor helps classmates solve problems.
bàn
to handle; to manage
Ex: 他在办公室办文件。
He processes documents in the office.
办法 辦法
bàn fǎ
method; way
Ex: 我们想出了一个好办法。
We came up with a good solution.
办公室 辦公室
bàn gōng shì
office
Ex: 办公室里很安静。
The office is quiet.
白色 白色
bái sè
white
Ex: 他穿着白色的衬衫。
He is wearing a white shirt.
帮助 幫助
bāng zhù
to help; assistance
Ex: 请帮助我搬家。
Please help me move.
报名 報名
bào míng
to register; to sign up
Ex: 同学们纷纷报名参加比赛。
The students are signing up for the competition.
bǎo
full (after eating)
Ex: 我吃饱了,不想再吃。
I am full and don't want to eat more.
半夜 半夜
bàn yè
midnight; in the middle of the night
Ex: 半夜我听到奇怪的声音。
I heard a strange sound in the middle of the night.
报纸 報紙
bào zhǐ
newspaper
Ex: 我每天读报纸。
I read the newspaper every day.
北方 北方
běi fāng
north; the north
Ex: 北方的冬天很冷。
Winter in the north is very cold.
比如说 比如說
bǐ rú shuō
for example
Ex: 他喜欢运动,比如说篮球和足球。
He likes sports, for example, basketball and soccer.
比如 比如
bǐ rú
for example; such as
Ex: 很多水果,比如苹果和香蕉。
Many fruits, such as apples and bananas.
笔记 筆記
bǐ jì
notes; to take notes
Ex: 我习惯在课堂上做笔记。
I take notes during class.
pen; writing tool
Ex: 我用红色的笔写字。
I write with a red pen.
bēi
to carry on one's back
Ex: 他背着书包上学。
He carries his backpack to school.
笔记本 筆記本
bǐ jì běn
notebook
Ex: 我把笔记本忘在家里了。
I left my notebook at home.
biān
side; edge
Ex: 花在树的边上盛开。
The flowers bloom along the edge of the tree.
biàn
to change; to transform
Ex: 天气变冷了。
The weather has turned cold.
必须 必須
bì xū
must; have to
Ex: 你必须完成作业。
You must finish your homework.
biàn
every time; once (classifier)
Ex: 我看这部电影三遍。
I have seen this movie three times.
变成 變成
biàn chéng
to turn into; to become
Ex: 秋天时,叶子变成金黄色。
In autumn, the leaves turn golden.
不错 不錯
bú cuò
not bad; pretty good
Ex: 这道菜真不错!
This dish is really good!
不够 不夠
bú gòu
not enough; insufficient
Ex: 钱不够买这件衣服。
There isn’t enough money to buy this clothing.
不但 不但
bú dàn
not only ... but also ...
Ex: 他不但聪明,而且努力。
He is not only smart but also hardworking.
不过 不過
bú guò
but; however
Ex: 我想去,不过我很忙。
I want to go, but I'm busy.
不太 不太
bú tài
not very; not too
Ex: 这部电影不太好看。
This movie is not very good.
biǎo
to show; to indicate
Ex: 他表情丰富。
His expression is very rich.
不好意思 不好意思
bù hǎo yì si
embarrassed; sorry; excuse me
Ex: 不好意思,我迟到了。
Sorry, I'm late.
不满 不滿
bù mǎn
dissatisfied; discontented
Ex: 他对结果很不满。
He is dissatisfied with the result.
不要 不要
bú yào
don't; must not
Ex: 不要忘记带钥匙。
Don't forget to bring your keys.
不如 不如
bù rú
not as good as; rather
Ex: 今天不如昨天热。
Today is not as hot as yesterday.
不久 不久
bù jiǔ
soon; shortly
Ex: 我们不久就到家了。
We will be home soon.
不少 不少
bù shǎo
many; quite a lot
Ex: 这里的学生不少。
There are many students here.
不同 不同
bù tóng
different; not the same
Ex: 每个人都有不同的看法。
Everyone has a different opinion.
不行 不行
bù xíng
not possible; won't do
Ex: 这个计划不行,我们需要修改。
This plan won't work; we need to revise it.
不一定 不一定
bù yí dìng
not necessarily
Ex: 成功不一定容易。
Success isn’t necessarily easy.
不一会儿 不一會兒
bù yī huìr
a short while
Ex: 我不一会儿就回来。
I'll be back shortly.
部分 部分
bù fèn
part; portion
Ex: 这本书的一部分是新的。
A part of this book is new.
菜单 菜單
cài dān
menu
Ex: 这家餐厅的菜单很丰富。
The restaurant's menu is varied.
参观 參觀
cān guān
to visit; to tour
Ex: 我们去博物馆参观。
We visited the museum.
cái
only; just (indicating a late occurrence)
Ex: 他昨天才到家。
He only got home yesterday.
参加 參加
cān jiā
to participate; to join
Ex: 我打算参加明天的会议。
I plan to join tomorrow's meeting.
草地 草地
cǎo dì
lawn; grassy field
Ex: 孩子们在草地上玩耍。
The children are playing on the lawn.
céng
floor; layer; level
Ex: 这栋楼有十层。
This building has ten floors.
cǎo
grass
Ex: 公园里绿草如茵。
The park is carpeted with green grass.
差不多 差不多
chà bu duō
almost; nearly; about the same
Ex: 我们的年龄差不多。
We are about the same age.
cháng
long
Ex: 这条路很长。
This road is long.
chá
to check; to investigate
Ex: 老师查作业了。
The teacher checked the homework.
常见 常見
cháng jiàn
commonly seen; common
Ex: 这种问题很常见。
This problem is very common.
常用 常用
cháng yòng
commonly used
Ex: 这个词在日常生活中常用。
This word is frequently used in daily life.
chǎng
venue; place (also a classifier for events)
Ex: 运动场上有很多观众。
There are many spectators in the stadium.
超过 超過
chāo guò
to exceed; to surpass
Ex: 他的成绩超过了平均水平。
His performance exceeded the average.
超市 超市
chāo shì
supermarket
Ex: 我去超市买水果。
I go to the supermarket to buy fruit.
车辆 車輛
chē liàng
vehicle(s)
Ex: 路上有很多车辆。
There are many vehicles on the road.
成绩 成績
chéng jì
grades; performance
Ex: 她的成绩很好。
Her grades are excellent.
chēng
to call; to name; to praise
Ex: 他被大家称为模范。
He is called a role model by everyone.
重复 重複
chóng fù
to repeat; to duplicate
Ex: 请不要重复同样的问题。
Please don't repeat the same question.
重新 重新
chóng xīn
again; anew; to redo
Ex: 请重新开始任务。
Please restart the task.
出发 出發
chū fā
to set off; to depart
Ex: 我们明天早上出发去旅行。
We set off for a trip tomorrow morning.
成为 成為
chéng wéi
to become; to turn into
Ex: 她希望成为一名医生。
She hopes to become a doctor.
chéng
to succeed; to complete; to become
Ex: 事情已经成定了。
The matter has been settled.
出国 出國
chū guó
to go abroad
Ex: 他计划明年出国留学。
He plans to study abroad next year.
出口 出口
chū kǒu
exit; to export; to speak out
Ex: 请走出口方向。
Please head toward the exit.
出门 出門
chū mén
to go out; to leave home
Ex: 他每天早上出门散步。
He goes out for a walk every morning.
出生 出生
chū shēng
to be born
Ex: 他在医院出生。
He was born in a hospital.
出现 出現
chū xiàn
to appear; to emerge
Ex: 问题突然出现了。
A problem suddenly appeared.
出院 出院
chū yuàn
to be discharged (from hospital)
Ex: 病人明天出院。
The patient will be discharged tomorrow.
出租 出租
chū zū
to rent out
Ex: 他出租自己的房子。
He rents out his house.
出租车 出租車
chū zū chē
taxi
Ex: 我打出租车去机场。
I took a taxi to the airport.
chuī
to blow; to play a wind instrument; to brag
Ex: 风在猛烈地吹。
The wind is blowing strongly.
春节 春節
Chūn jié
Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
Ex: 春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
Spring Festival is one of China's most important holidays.
chuán
boat; ship
Ex: 我们乘船游湖。
We took a boat to tour the lake.
春天 春天
chūn tiān
spring (season)
Ex: 春天花儿开了。
The flowers bloom in spring.
词典 詞典
cí diǎn
dictionary
Ex: 我每天查词典学习新词。
I use the dictionary every day to learn new words.
word; term
Ex: 这个词很常见。
This word is very common.
词语 詞語
cí yǔ
word; phrase; term
Ex: 学习词语有助于提高语言能力。
Learning vocabulary helps improve language skills.
答应 答應
dā yìng
to agree; to promise
Ex: 他答应了我的请求。
He agreed to my request.
打工 打工
dǎ gōng
to work a part-time job
Ex: 暑假期间,我打工赚钱。
During summer vacation, I work part-time to earn money.
从小 從小
cóng xiǎo
since childhood; from a young age
Ex: 我从小喜欢画画。
I have loved drawing since I was little.
打算 打算
dǎ suàn
to plan; to intend
Ex: 我打算明天去看电影。
I plan to see a movie tomorrow.
打印 打印
dǎ yìn
to print
Ex: 请打印这份文件。
Please print this document.
大部分 大部分
dà bù fèn
the majority; most
Ex: 大部分学生都喜欢音乐。
Most students like music.
大大 大大
dà dà
greatly; enormously
Ex: 这次旅行大大开阔了我的眼界。
This trip greatly broadened my horizons.
大多数 大多數
dà duō shù
the majority
Ex: 大多数人喜欢看电影。
Most people enjoy watching movies.
大家 大家
dà jiā
everyone
Ex: 大家都很友好。
Everyone is friendly.
大海 大海
dà hǎi
sea; ocean
Ex: 我喜欢看大海的风景。
I enjoy the view of the ocean.
大量 大量
dà liàng
a large amount; massive
Ex: 工厂生产了大量产品。
The factory produced a huge quantity of products.
大门 大門
dà mén
main gate; entrance
Ex: 学校的大门敞开着。
The school's main gate is open.
大人 大人
dà rén
adult
Ex: 大人应该为孩子做榜样。
Adults should set an example for children.
大声 大聲
dà shēng
loudly; in a loud voice
Ex: 请不要大声喧哗。
Please do not shout loudly.
大衣 大衣
dà yī
overcoat
Ex: 冬天我喜欢穿大衣。
I like wearing overcoats in winter.
大自然 大自然
dà zì rán
nature; the natural world
Ex: 我们走进大自然,享受新鲜空气。
We enter nature to enjoy the fresh air.
dài
to bring; to carry; to wear
Ex: 请带你的雨伞。
Please bring your umbrella.
带来 帶來
dài lái
to bring about; to cause; to bring (something) along
Ex: 这首歌带来了快乐。
This song brings joy.
单位 單位
dān wèi
unit; organization; workplace
Ex: 他在单位工作了十年。
He has worked at the organization for ten years.
大小 大小
dà xiǎo
size; dimensions
Ex: 这件衣服的大小正合适。
The size of this clothing fits perfectly.
dàn
but; however
Ex: 我想去,但天气不好。
I want to go, but the weather is poor.
但是 但是
dàn shì
but; however
Ex: 我想去,但是下雨了。
I want to go, but it’s raining.
dàn
egg
Ex: 早餐我吃了一个蛋。
I ate an egg for breakfast.
dāng
to serve as; to act as
Ex: 他当老师。
He works as a teacher.
当时 當時
dāng shí
at that time; then
Ex: 当时我很紧张。
I was very nervous then.
到处 到處
dào chù
everywhere
Ex: 孩子们到处玩耍。
The children are playing everywhere.
dào
road; path; way
Ex: 这条道通向村庄。
This road leads to the village.
道路 道路
dào lù
road; route
Ex: 这条道路很宽。
This road is very wide.
dǎo
to fall; to drop
Ex: 大风吹倒了那棵树。
The strong wind blew down that tree.
道理 道理
dào lǐ
reason; principle; sense
Ex: 他说的很有道理。
What he said makes a lot of sense.
de
used after a verb to indicate degree
Ex: 他跑得很快。
He runs very fast.
得出 得出
dé chū
to arrive at (a conclusion); to obtain
Ex: 经过讨论,我们得出了答案。
After discussion, we arrived at an answer.
的话 的話
de huà
if (used after a condition)
Ex: 你如果来的话,我们就一起吃饭。
If you come, we will eat together.
等到 等到
děng dào
to wait until; until
Ex: 等到太阳下山,我们再回家。
Wait until the sun sets, then we’ll go home.
dēng
lamp; light
Ex: 夜晚,灯亮起来了。
At night, the lights came on.
low; to lower
Ex: 请把音量调低一点。
Please turn the volume down a little.
等于 等於
děng yú
to equal; is equal to
Ex: 二加二等于四。
Two plus two equals four.
地铁 地鐵
dì tiě
subway; metro
Ex: 我每天坐地铁上班。
I take the subway to work every day.
地球 地球
dì qiú
the Earth
Ex: 地球是我们共同的家园。
The Earth is our common home.
地铁站 地鐵站
dì tiě zhàn
subway station
Ex: 我们在地铁站见面。
We’ll meet at the subway station.
diàn
shop; store
Ex: 这家店卖水果。
This shop sells fruit.
点头 點頭
diǎn tóu
to nod
Ex: 听到好消息,他点了点头。
Upon hearing the good news, he nodded.
东北 東北
dōng běi
northeast
Ex: 东北的冬天很寒冷。
Winter in the northeast is very cold.
东方 東方
dōng fāng
east; the Orient
Ex: 太阳从东方升起。
The sun rises in the east.
冬天 冬天
dōng tiān
winter
Ex: 冬天很冷。
Winter is very cold.
diào
to fall; to drop
Ex: 树叶掉下来。
The leaves are falling.
东南 東南
dōng nán
southeast
Ex: 风从东南方向吹来。
The wind is blowing from the southeast.
懂得 懂得
dǒng de
to know how to; to understand
Ex: 你应该懂得尊重别人。
You should know how to respect others.
动物 動物
dòng wù
animal
Ex: 大熊猫是一种珍贵的动物。
The giant panda is a precious animal.
动物园 動物園
dòng wù yuán
zoo
Ex: 我们周末去动物园。
We went to the zoo on the weekend.
degree; measurement
Ex: 今天的温度只有十度。
Today's temperature is only 10 degrees.
读音 讀音
dú yīn
pronunciation
Ex: 这个字的读音很难。
The pronunciation of this character is difficult.
duǎn
short; brief
Ex: 他的头发很短。
His hair is short.
短信 短信
duǎn xìn
text message
Ex: 我收到了一条短信。
I received a text message.
duàn
section; segment
Ex: 这篇文章分成三段。
This article is divided into three sections.
duì
team; squad
Ex: 我们的队赢了比赛。
Our team won the match.
队长 隊長
duì zhǎng
team leader; captain
Ex: 队长带领大家训练。
The captain leads the team in training.
dǒng
to understand
Ex: 我不太懂这个问题。
I don’t really understand this problem.
对话 對話
duì huà
dialogue; conversation
Ex: 我们在课堂上进行对话练习。
We practice conversation in class.
对面 對面
duì miàn
across; opposite
Ex: 超市就在学校的对面。
The supermarket is right across from the school.
多久 多久
duō jiǔ
how long
Ex: 你等了多久?
How long did you wait?
多么 多麼
duō me
how (wonderful, etc.); what a...
Ex: 多么美丽的风景!
What beautiful scenery!
多数 多數
duō shù
the majority; most
Ex: 多数人喜欢旅行。
Most people enjoy traveling.
多云 多雲
duō yún
cloudy
Ex: 今天的天气多云。
Today’s weather is cloudy.
而且 而且
ér qiě
moreover; besides
Ex: 这本书有趣,而且易读。
This book is interesting and easy to read.
to send; to issue
Ex: 他发了一封信。
He sent a letter.
发现 發現
fā xiàn
to discover; to find out
Ex: 我发现这里很安静。
I found that it is very quiet here.
饭馆 飯館
fàn guǎn
restaurant
Ex: 我们在饭馆吃晚饭。
We had dinner at a restaurant.
方便 方便
fāng biàn
convenient; to facilitate
Ex: 这里买东西很方便。
It's convenient to shop here.
方便面 方便麵
fāng biàn miàn
instant noodles
Ex: 我中午吃方便面。
I had instant noodles for lunch.
方法 方法
fāng fǎ
method; way; means
Ex: 学习外语有很多方法。
There are many ways to learn a foreign language.
方面 方面
fāng miàn
aspect; field; side
Ex: 在这方面,他非常有经验。
He is very experienced in this area.
放下 放下
fàng xià
to put down; to let go
Ex: 请把重物放下。
Please put the heavy object down.
方向 方向
fāng xiàng
direction; orientation
Ex: 学校的方向是东边。
The school is located to the east.
分开 分開
fēn kāi
to separate; to part
Ex: 请把这些书分开放好。
Please separate these books and put them away neatly.
分数 分數
fēn shù
grade; score; fraction
Ex: 他的数学分数很高。
His math score is very high.
放心 放心
fàng xīn
to feel at ease; to be reassured
Ex: 妈妈说,别担心,放心吧!
Mom said, 'Don't worry, be at ease!'
分钟 分鐘
fēn zhōng
minute
Ex: 考试只剩下五分钟了。
There are only five minutes left in the exam.
服务 服務
fú wù
service; to serve
Ex: 这家酒店的服务很好。
The service at this hotel is excellent.
复习 複習
fù xí
to review; revision
Ex: 考试前,我需要复习所有笔记。
Before the exam, I need to review all my notes.
fèn
classifier for documents, reports, etc.
Ex: 请给我一份报告。
Please give me a copy of the report.
fēng
to seal; classifier for letters
Ex: 我收到了一封信。
I received a letter.
gǎi
to change; to correct
Ex: 他改了作文中的错误。
He corrected the mistakes in his essay.
改变 改變
gǎi biàn
to change; to transform
Ex: 科技改变了我们的生活。
Technology has transformed our lives.
gāi
should; ought to
Ex: 你该好好休息。
You should rest well.
感到 感到
gǎn dào
to feel; to experience
Ex: 我感到很高兴。
I feel very happy.
感动 感動
gǎn dòng
to be moved; touched emotionally
Ex: 这部电影让我很感动。
This movie moved me deeply.
干杯 乾杯
gān bēi
to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup
Ex: 朋友们,干杯!
Friends, cheers!
感觉 感覺
gǎn jué
feeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive
Ex: 我感觉今天会很热。
I feel that it will be very hot today.
干活儿 幹活兒
gàn huór
to work; to do manual labor
Ex: 他每天都干活儿到很晚。
He works late every day.
gāng
hard; firm; strong; just; barely; exactly
Ex: 他刚到办公室。
He just arrived at the office.
刚才 剛才
gāng cái
just now; a moment ago; just now (variant of 刚才)
Ex: 刚才我看到一只可爱的小狗。
I saw a cute little dog just now.
刚刚 剛剛
gāng gāng
just recently; just a moment ago
Ex: 我刚刚吃完午饭。
I just finished lunch.
高级 高級
gāo jí
high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking
Ex: 这家餐厅提供高级料理。
This restaurant serves high-end cuisine.
感谢 感謝
gǎn xiè
(express) thanks; gratitude; grateful; thankful; thanks
Ex: 我非常感谢你的帮助。
I am very grateful for your help.
高中 高中
gāo zhōng
senior high school
Ex: 他在一所著名的高中就读。
He studies at a famous high school.
个子 個子
gè zi
height; stature; build; size
Ex: 她的个子很高。
She is very tall.
gèng
more; even more; further; still; additionally
Ex: 这个问题更复杂了。
This problem has become even more complicated.
公共汽车 公共汽車
gōng gòng qì chē
bus
Ex: 我每天坐公共汽车上班。
I take the bus to work every day.
公交车 公交車
gōng jiāo chē
public transport vehicle; town bus
Ex: 这辆公交车很准时。
This bus is very punctual.
公斤 公斤
gōng jīn
kilogram (kg)
Ex: 这个包裹重约五公斤。
This package weighs about 5 kilograms.
公路 公路
gōng lù
highway; road
Ex: 他们沿着公路骑车旅行。
They travel by bicycle along the highway.
公平 公平
gōng píng
fair; impartial
Ex: 比赛必须在公平的条件下进行。
The competition must be held under fair conditions.
公里 公里
gōng lǐ
kilometer
Ex: 从这里到学校大约三公里。
It is about three kilometers from here to the school.
公园 公園
gōng yuán
park (for public recreation)
Ex: 周末我们去公园散步。
We go for a walk in the park on weekends.
公司 公司
gōng sī
company; firm; corporation
Ex: 我在一家大公司工作。
I work at a large company.
故事 故事
gù shì
narrative; story; tale
Ex: 奶奶给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
Grandma told me an interesting story.
gǒu
dog
Ex: 那只狗看起来很友好。
That dog looks very friendly.
gòu
enough; sufficient
Ex: 这道菜太辣,不够我吃。
This dish is too spicy; it's not enough for me to eat.
故意 故意
gù yì
deliberately; on purpose
Ex: 他故意把门关得很紧。
He deliberately shut the door tightly.
顾客 顧客
gù kè
customer; client
Ex: 这家店每天都有很多顾客。
This shop gets many customers every day.
关机 關機
guān jī
to turn off (a machine); to shut down
Ex: 手机没电时请关机节省电量。
When the phone is out of battery, please turn it off to save power.
关心 關心
guān xīn
to care about; to be concerned about
Ex: 父母总是很关心孩子的成长。
Parents are always very concerned about their children's growth.
观点 觀點
guān diǎn
point of view; perspective
Ex: 每个人都有不同的观点。
Everyone has a different point of view.
广场 廣場
guǎng chǎng
public square; plaza
Ex: 市中心有一个大型广场。
There is a large public square in the city center.
广告 廣告
guǎng gào
advertisement; commercial
Ex: 电视上播放了一个新产品的广告。
A new product advertisement is airing on TV.
过来 過來
guò lái
to come over; to approach
Ex: 请过来,这里有话要说。
Please come over; I have something to say.
过年 過年
guò nián
to celebrate the Chinese New Year
Ex: 家家户户都忙着过年。
Every household is busy celebrating the New Year.
国际 國際
guó jì
international
Ex: 这次会议有来自国际各地的代表。
This conference has representatives from around the world.
过去 過去
guò qù
the past; former; previously
Ex: 让我们把不愉快的事情留在过去。
Let's leave the unhappy things in the past.
hǎi
ocean; sea
Ex: 大海宽广无边。
The sea is vast and boundless.
海边 海邊
hǎi biān
seaside; coast; beach
Ex: 夏天我们常去海边游泳。
In summer we often go swimming at the seaside.
hǎn
to yell; to shout
Ex: 小朋友在操场上大声喊。
The children are shouting loudly on the playground.
好多 好多
hǎo duō
many; quite a lot
Ex: 超市里有好多新鲜水果。
There are many fresh fruits in the supermarket.
好处 好處
hǎo chu
benefit; advantage
Ex: 锻炼身体有很多好处。
Exercise has many benefits.
好久 好久
hǎo jiǔ
a long time; for a while
Ex: 我已经好久没见到你了。
I haven’t seen you for a long time.
好人 好人
hǎo rén
good person
Ex: 他是个非常好的人。
He is a very good person.
好事 好事
hǎo shì
good deed; charitable act
Ex: 做好事会让人快乐。
Doing good deeds makes people happy.
好像 好像
hǎo xiàng
to seem; to appear as if
Ex: 他好像生病了。
He seems to be sick.
合适 合適
hé shì
suitable; appropriate
Ex: 这件衣服很合适你。
This piece of clothing fits you well.
hēi
black; (as a color)
Ex: 他喜欢穿黑色的外套。
He likes wearing black coats.
river
Ex: 这条河水流得很快。
This river flows very fast.
黑板 黑板
hēi bǎn
blackboard
Ex: 老师在黑板上写字。
The teacher writes on the blackboard.
hóng
red (color)
Ex: 她戴着一顶红帽子。
She is wearing a red hat.
黑色 黑色
hēi sè
black (color)
Ex: 我买了一双黑色的鞋子。
I bought a pair of black shoes.
好像 好像
hǎo xiàng
to seem; to appear as if
Ex: 她好像忘记了会议时间。
She seems to have forgotten the meeting time.
忽然 忽然
hū rán
suddenly; all of a sudden
Ex: 忽然,天空变暗了。
Suddenly, the sky darkened.
后来 後來
hòu lái
afterwards; later
Ex: 后来我才知道真相。
Later, I learned the truth.
护照 護照
hù zhào
passport
Ex: 出国前记得带好护照。
Remember to bring your passport before going abroad.
花园 花園
huā yuán
garden
Ex: 学校后面有一个漂亮的花园。
There is a beautiful garden behind the school.
lake
Ex: 这座湖水清澈见底。
The water in this lake is crystal clear.
huà
to draw; to paint; picture; painting
Ex: 她喜欢画风景。
She likes to paint landscapes.
画儿 畫兒
huàr
drawing; painting (colloquial)
Ex: 他画儿画得非常生动。
His drawings are very vivid.
画家 畫家
huà jiā
painter; artist
Ex: 他是一位著名的画家。
He is a famous painter.
坏人 壞人
huài rén
bad person; villain
Ex: 电影里的坏人非常可怕。
The villains in the movie are very scary.
坏处 壞處
huài chù
harm; disadvantage
Ex: 熬夜对身体有很多坏处。
Staying up late has many disadvantages for your health.
欢迎 歡迎
huān yíng
to welcome; welcome
Ex: 欢迎光临我们的店铺!
Welcome to our store!
huáng
yellow; (as a surname, e.g. Mr. Huang)
Ex: 黄先生是我们的新同事。
Mr. Huang is our new colleague.
huàn
to exchange; to change
Ex: 我想换一件新衣服。
I want to change into a new piece of clothing.
黄色 黃色
huáng sè
yellow (color)
Ex: 这条裙子是黄色的。
This skirt is yellow.
回国 回國
huí guó
to return to one’s home country
Ex: 他明年打算回国工作。
He plans to return to his home country to work next year.
活动 活動
huó dòng
activity; event
Ex: 学校组织了一次有趣的活动。
The school organized an interesting event.
huò
maybe; possibly; or
Ex: 你可以选择苹果或橙子。
You can choose either apples or oranges.
或者 或者
huò zhě
or; perhaps; maybe
Ex: 你可以喝茶,或者喝咖啡。
You can drink tea or maybe coffee.
chicken; fowl
Ex: 中午我们吃了炸鸡。
We had fried chicken for lunch.
机会 機會
jī huì
opportunity; chance
Ex: 机会只留给有准备的人。
Opportunities only come to those who are prepared.
level; grade; rank
Ex: 这台电脑属于最新级的产品。
This computer is a top-level, state-of-the-art product.
urgent; anxious; hurried
Ex: 他急得直跺脚。
He was so anxious that he was stomping his feet.
计划 計劃
jì huà
plan; project
Ex: 我打算下个月去旅游。
I plan to travel next month.
计算机 計算機
jì suàn jī
computer
Ex: 他用计算机解决了很多问题。
He solved many problems with his computer.
jiā
to add; plus
Ex: 汤里请加一点盐。
Please add a little salt to the soup.
加油 加油
jiā yóu
to cheer on; to give encouragement; literally, 'add oil'
Ex: 考试时,同学们互相加油。
During the exam, classmates cheered each other on.
家庭 家庭
jiā tíng
family; household
Ex: 家庭是我们最温暖的港湾。
Family is our warmest haven.
家长 家長
jiā zhǎng
parent; guardian
Ex: 家长会将在明天下午举行。
The parent-teacher meeting will be held tomorrow afternoon.
jiǎ
fake; false; not genuine
Ex: 这部电影的特效看起来很假。
The special effects in this movie look very fake.
假期 假期
jià qī
vacation; holiday
Ex: 暑假是我最喜欢的假期。
Summer vacation is my favorite holiday.
检查 檢查
jiǎn chá
to check; to inspect; examination
Ex: 医生要检查你的血压。
The doctor wants to check your blood pressure.
jiàn
item; piece; classifier for events, clothes, etc.
Ex: 这是一件漂亮的衣服。
This is a beautiful piece of clothing.
见过 見過
jiàn guò
have seen
Ex: 我以前见过那部电影。
I have seen that movie before.
jiǎng
to speak; to tell; to explain
Ex: 老师在课堂上讲故事。
The teacher tells stories in class.
见到 見到
jiàn dào
to see; to meet
Ex: 我终于见到了我的朋友。
I finally met my friend.
健康 健康
jiàn kāng
health; healthy
Ex: 每天运动有助于保持健康。
Daily exercise helps maintain good health.
讲话 講話
jiǎng huà
to speak; to address; a speech
Ex: 他在会议上讲话流利。
He speaks fluently at the meeting.
jiāo
to make (friends) or to hand over
Ex: 他交了很多新朋友。
He made many new friends.
交给 交給
jiāo gěi
to hand over; to deliver
Ex: 请把文件交给秘书。
Please hand the document to the secretary.
交朋友 交朋友
jiāo péng yǒu
to make friends
Ex: 他在大学里交了很多好朋友。
He made many good friends in college.
交通 交通
jiāo tōng
traffic; transportation
Ex: 这座城市的交通非常便利。
The transportation in this city is very convenient.
jiǎo
corner; unit of money (1/10 yuan); horn
Ex: 这枚硬币值两角钱。
This coin is worth two jiao.
角度 角度
jiǎo dù
angle; perspective
Ex: 我们从不同的角度看问题。
We look at the problem from different angles.
饺子 餃子
jiǎo zi
dumpling; pot-sticker
Ex: 春节时,我们全家一起包饺子。
During the Spring Festival, our whole family makes dumplings together.
叫作 叫作
jiào zuò
to be called; to be known as
Ex: 这部小说叫作《红楼梦》。
This novel is called 'Dream of the Red Chamber.'
教师 教師
jiào shī
teacher
Ex: 我们的教师非常耐心。
Our teachers are very patient.
jiǎo
foot; leg
Ex: 他受伤了,脚走不动。
He was injured and his leg cannot move.
教学 教學
jiāo xué
teaching; instruction
Ex: 这位教授的教学方法很独特。
This professor's teaching methods are very unique.
教育 教育
jiào yù
education; to educate
Ex: 良好的教育能改变未来。
A good education can change the future.
教室 教室
jiào shì
classroom
Ex: 学生们在教室里认真学习。
The students study diligently in the classroom.
接到 接到
jiē dào
to receive (a call, letter, etc.)
Ex: 我昨天接到了一封信。
I received a letter yesterday.
接受 接受
jiē shòu
to accept; to receive
Ex: 他愿意接受这个建议。
He is willing to accept this suggestion.
接下来 接下來
jiē xià lái
next; following; then
Ex: 接下来我们讨论计划。
Next, we will discuss the plan.
接着 接著
jiē zhe
then; afterwards; subsequently
Ex: 他说完后接着讲了一个笑话。
After he finished speaking, he then told a joke.
jiē
street
Ex: 这条街很热闹。
This street is very lively.
jié
festival; section; period
Ex: 我最喜欢的节是中秋节。
My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
节目 節目
jié mù
program; show; performance item
Ex: 今晚电视上有一个精彩的节目。
There is an exciting program on TV tonight.
节日 節日
jié rì
holiday; festival
Ex: 春节是中国最盛大的节日之一。
Spring Festival is one of China's grandest holidays.
结果 結果
jiē guǒ
result; outcome; consequence
Ex: 努力学习的结果是成绩提高。
The result of studying hard is improved grades.
jīn
catty (unit of weight, about 500 g)
Ex: 这包苹果重三斤。
This bag of apples weighs three catties.
jiē
to receive; to connect; to join
Ex: 我在电话里接到了一个重要电话。
I received an important call on the phone.
jiè
to borrow; to lend
Ex: 我可以向你借一支笔吗?
Can I borrow a pen from you?
进入 進入
jìn rù
to enter; to go into
Ex: 游客们陆续进入博物馆。
Visitors are gradually entering the museum.
今后 今後
jīn hòu
from now on; in the future
Ex: 今后我要多锻炼身体。
From now on, I will exercise more.
进行 進行
jìn xíng
to carry out; to conduct; to proceed
Ex: 老师正在进行实验演示。
The teacher is conducting a demonstration experiment.
经常 經常
jīng cháng
often; frequently; regularly
Ex: 他经常去图书馆。
He often goes to the library.
经过 經過
jīng guò
to pass through; to go through; after; upon
Ex: 我们经过了一座大桥。
We passed a big bridge.
jìn
near; close
Ex: 图书馆离我家很近。
The library is very near my home.
经理 經理
jīng lǐ
manager; director
Ex: 公司经理今天开会。
The company manager is holding a meeting today.
酒店 酒店
jiǔ diàn
hotel; restaurant; pub
Ex: 我们在酒店吃了晚餐。
We had dinner at a hotel.
就要 就要
jiù yào
about to; will; on the verge of
Ex: 火车就要开了,请快上车。
The train is about to leave; please board quickly.
jiǔ
alcohol; wine; liquor
Ex: 晚饭后我们喝了一点酒。
After dinner, we had a little alcohol.
举手 舉手
jǔ shǒu
to raise one’s hand
Ex: 上课时,请举手回答问题。
During class, please raise your hand to answer the question.
举行 舉行
jǔ xíng
to hold (an event); to conduct
Ex: 学校将在下周举行运动会。
The school will hold a sports meeting next week.
to raise; to lift
Ex: 他举起手来向大家致意。
He raised his hand to greet everyone.
句子 句子
jù zi
sentence
Ex: 这个句子结构很简单。
This sentence has a simple structure.
card; to block (informal)
Ex: 请出示你的身份证卡。
Please show your ID card.
开机 開機
kāi jī
to boot up; to start a device
Ex: 我每天早上开机后就开始工作。
Every morning after I boot up my device, I start working.
sentence; clause; phrase
Ex: 请用完整的句子回答问题。
Please answer the question in complete sentences.
看法 看法
kàn fǎ
view; opinion; perspective
Ex: 每个人都有不同的看法。
Everyone has a different opinion.
开心 開心
kāi xīn
happy; joyful
Ex: 听到好消息,他变得很开心。
Upon hearing the good news, he became very happy.
考生 考生
kǎo shēng
exam candidate; student taking an exam
Ex: 所有考生都要参加入学考试。
All exam candidates must take the entrance exam.
kào
to lean on; to rely on
Ex: 他靠在墙边休息。
He leans against the wall to rest.
开学 開學
kāi xué
to start school; school opening
Ex: 新学期明天就开学了。
The new semester starts tomorrow.
branch (of study); subject; department
Ex: 数学是一门重要的科目。
Mathematics is an important subject.
科学 科學
kē xué
science; scientific knowledge
Ex: 他对科学很感兴趣。
He is very interested in science.
可爱 可愛
kě ài
cute; adorable
Ex: 那只小猫真可爱。
That kitten is really cute.
可怕 可怕
kě pà
scary; dreadful; terrifying
Ex: 那个电影太可怕了。
That movie is too scary.
可是 可是
kě shì
but; however
Ex: 我很想去,可是没有时间。
I really want to go, but I have no time.
可能 可能
kě néng
possible; might; perhaps
Ex: 明天可能会下雨。
It might rain tomorrow.
gram; to subdue
Ex: 这包糖重五十克。
This bag of sugar weighs 50 grams.
可以 可以
kě yǐ
can; may; possible; allowed
Ex: 这里可以吸烟吗?
Is smoking allowed here?
a moment; to carve; to engrave; a short time period (e.g. a quarter-hour)
Ex: 请稍等一刻钟。
Please wait a moment (15 minutes).
课堂 課堂
kè táng
classroom
Ex: 学生们在课堂上认真学习。
The students study diligently in the classroom.
空气 空氣
kōng qì
air; atmosphere
Ex: 山顶的空气非常清新。
The air at the mountaintop is very fresh.
快餐 快餐
kuài cān
fast food
Ex: 午餐时间,我们去吃快餐。
At lunchtime, we go to eat fast food.
快点儿 快點兒
kuài diǎnr
hurry up; quickly
Ex: 快点儿,我们要迟到了!
Hurry up, we're going to be late!
客人 客人
kè rén
guest; customer
Ex: 店里来了很多客人。
Many guests have come to the shop.
快乐 快樂
kuài lè
happy; joyful
Ex: 希望你每天都能快乐生活。
I hope you can live happily every day.
快要 快要
kuài yào
about to; nearly; on the verge of
Ex: 电影快要开始了。
The movie is about to start.
to cry; to weep
Ex: 小孩看到受伤的鸟儿在哭。
The child saw the injured bird crying.
筷子 筷子
kuài zi
chopsticks
Ex: 请用筷子吃饭。
Please use chopsticks to eat.
来自 來自
lái zì
to come from
Ex: 他来自美国。
He comes from the United States.
to pull; to drag
Ex: 他用力拉开了门。
He pulled the door open forcefully.
lán
blue
Ex: 天空是蓝色的。
The sky is blue.
蓝色 藍色
lán sè
blue (color)
Ex: 这件衬衫是蓝色的。
This shirt is blue.
篮球 籃球
lán qiú
basketball
Ex: 他每天晚上打篮球。
He plays basketball every evening.
老年 老年
lǎo nián
old age; elderly
Ex: 保持健康的生活方式有助于延长老年生活。
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle helps extend one’s later years.
老朋友 老朋友
lǎo péng yǒu
old friend
Ex: 我们昨晚见到了老朋友。
We met an old friend last night.
to be away from; to be distant
Ex: 学校离我家很近。
The school is very close to my home.
老是 老是
lǎo shi
always; repeatedly
Ex: 他老是忘记带钥匙。
He always forgets to bring his keys.
离开 離開
lí kāi
to leave; to depart
Ex: 她明天要离开北京。
She is leaving Beijing tomorrow.
里头 裡頭
lǐ tóu
inside; within
Ex: 盒子里头有很多糖果。
There are many candies inside the box.
理想 理想
lǐ xiǎng
ideal; dream
Ex: 她的理想是成为一名医生。
Her dream is to become a doctor.
礼物 禮物
lǐ wù
gift; present
Ex: 他生日时收到了很多礼物。
He received many gifts on his birthday.
例如 例如
lì rú
for example
Ex: 很多水果,例如苹果和香蕉,都很有营养。
Many fruits, for example apples and bananas, are very nutritious.
例子 例子
lì zi
example; instance
Ex: 请给我一个简单的例子。
Please give me a simple example.
liǎn
face
Ex: 她的脸很漂亮。
Her face is very beautiful.
练习 練習
liàn xí
to practice; exercise
Ex: 每天练习汉字可以提高书写水平。
Practicing Chinese characters every day can improve your writing.
liàn
to practice; to train
Ex: 他每天练钢琴,练得很用功。
He practices the piano diligently every day.
liáng
cool; cold; refreshing
Ex: 夏天喝杯凉茶很舒服。
Drinking a cool tea in summer feels very comfortable.
凉快 涼快
liáng kuai
cool and pleasant; refreshing
Ex: 秋天的早晨很凉快。
Autumn mornings are very cool and pleasant.
liàng
classifier for vehicles
Ex: 马路上停着三辆汽车。
There are three cars parked on the road.
liàng
bright; shining; clear
Ex: 房间里的灯光很亮。
The lights in the room are very bright.
零下 零下
líng xià
below zero
Ex: 今天早晨气温零下五度。
This morning the temperature was 5 degrees below zero.
留下 留下
liú xià
to leave behind; to keep
Ex: 请在信上留下你的名字。
Please leave your name on the letter.
liú
to stay; to remain
Ex: 他决定留在这里工作。
He decided to stay here to work.
留学生 留學生
liú xué shēng
student studying abroad
Ex: 她是美国的留学生。
She is a student studying abroad in the U.S.
流利 流利
liú lì
fluent
Ex: 他的英语说得非常流利。
He speaks English very fluently.
liú
to flow; to circulate
Ex: 河水缓缓流动。
The river flows slowly.
流行 流行
liú xíng
popular; in fashion; widespread
Ex: 那首歌在青少年中很流行。
That song is very popular among teenagers.
旅客 旅客
lǚ kè
traveler; tourist
Ex: 火车站有很多旅客在等车。
There are many travelers waiting at the train station.
旅行 旅行
lǚ xíng
to travel; trip; journey
Ex: 他喜欢和家人一起旅行。
He likes to travel with his family.
绿
green
Ex: 这棵树的叶子是绿的。
The leaves of this tree are green.
绿色 綠色
lǜ sè
green (color)
Ex: 我喜欢绿色的衣服。
I like green clothes.
路边 路邊
lù biān
beside the road; roadside
Ex: 路边有一棵老树。
There is an old tree by the roadside.
mài
to sell
Ex: 那家店卖新鲜水果。
That shop sells fresh fruit.
旅游 旅遊
lǚ yóu
to travel; tourism; trip
Ex: 他喜欢和家人一起旅游。
He likes to travel with his family.
满意 滿意
mǎn yì
satisfied; pleased
Ex: 客户对服务非常满意。
The customer is very satisfied with the service.
māo
cat
Ex: 这只猫很温顺。
This cat is very gentle.
rice; also used as a unit of measure for rice
Ex: 我们家每餐都吃米饭。
Our family eats rice with every meal.
miàn
noodles; face; surface
Ex: 他每天吃一碗面。
He eats a bowl of noodles every day.
面前 面前
miàn qián
in front of; before
Ex: 请把书放在桌子面前。
Please put the book in front of the table.
名称 名稱
míng chēng
name; title
Ex: 这家公司的名称很有创意。
The name of this company is very creative.
míng
name; to be famous
Ex: 他在音乐界很有名。
He is very famous in the music industry.
名单 名單
míng dān
list of names; roster
Ex: 老师公布了班级的学生名单。
The teacher announced the class roster.
滿
mǎn
full; completely filled
Ex: 房间里坐满了人。
The room is full of people.
目的 目的
mù dì
purpose; goal
Ex: 学习的目的是为了未来。
The purpose of learning is for the future.
拿到 拿到
ná dào
to obtain; to get
Ex: 他终于拿到了驾照。
He finally obtained his driver's license.
拿出 拿出
ná chū
to take out; to produce
Ex: 请把你的证件拿出来检查一下。
Please take out your documents for inspection.
那会儿 那會兒
nà huì r
at that time; then
Ex: 那会儿天气还很热。
It was still very hot at that time.
那么 那麼
nà me
in that way; so; like that
Ex: 如果你努力,那么一定会成功。
If you work hard, then you will definitely succeed.
那时候 那時候
nà shí hou
at that time
Ex: 那时候我们常常一起玩耍。
At that time, we often played together.
明星 明星
míng xīng
celebrity; star
Ex: 很多年轻人喜欢追明星的新闻。
Many young people like to follow celebrity news.
那样 那樣
nà yàng
that way; like that
Ex: 你可以那样做,就会成功。
You can do it that way, and you will succeed.
南方 南方
nán fāng
south; the southern region
Ex: 南方的夏天比较潮湿。
Summer in the South is relatively humid.
难过 難過
nán guò
sad; miserable
Ex: 听到这个消息,她感到非常难过。
Upon hearing the news, she felt very sad.
难看 難看
nán kàn
ugly; unsightly
Ex: 这幅画看起来很难看。
This painting looks very ugly.
难受 難受
nán shòu
to feel miserable; unwell
Ex: 他昨晚吃坏肚子,现在觉得很难受。
He had a bad stomachache last night and now feels miserable.
难听 難聽
nán tīng
unpleasant to hear; harsh-sounding
Ex: 这段音乐听起来很难听。
This piece of music sounds very unpleasant.
能够 能夠
néng gòu
to be able to; can
Ex: 只要努力,你就能够成功。
If you work hard, you will be able to succeed.
年级 年級
nián jí
grade; school year
Ex: 他现在读初中二年级。
He is now in the second year of junior high.
难题 難題
nán tí
difficult problem
Ex: 数学课上我们遇到了一个难题。
We encountered a difficult problem in math class.
年轻 年輕
nián qīng
young
Ex: 他看起来很年轻。
He looks very young.
niǎo
bird
Ex: 院子里有一只小鸟在唱歌。
There is a little bird singing in the yard.
nòng
to do; to handle; to play with
Ex: 孩子喜欢在院子里弄沙子玩。
Children like to play with sand in the yard.
努力 努力
nǔ lì
to work hard; to strive
Ex: 他每天都努力学习。
He studies hard every day.
爬山 爬山
pá shān
to climb a mountain; hiking
Ex: 周末我们去爬山锻炼身体。
We go hiking on weekends to exercise.
pái
to arrange; to line up
Ex: 学生们在操场上排成一队。
The students line up in a row on the playground.
排队 排隊
pái duì
to line up; to queue
Ex: 顾客们在商场前排队等待入场。
Customers are lining up in front of the mall waiting to enter.
to be afraid; to fear
Ex: 小孩子怕黑。
Children are afraid of the dark.
排球 排球
pái qiú
volleyball
Ex: 他们每周打排球锻炼身体。
They play volleyball every week to exercise.
pèng
to bump into; to touch
Ex: 请小心,不要碰到玻璃。
Please be careful not to bump into the glass.
to crawl; to climb
Ex: 小狗在草地上爬来爬去。
The puppy crawls around on the grass.
碰到 碰到
pèng dào
to encounter; to come across
Ex: 我在街上碰到了老同学。
I ran into an old classmate on the street.
碰见 碰見
pèng jiàn
to meet unexpectedly; to bump into
Ex: 昨天我在商场碰见了她。
I bumped into her at the mall yesterday.
piān
a piece of writing; article (classifier)
Ex: 我写了一篇短文。
I wrote a short essay.
piān
slice; a piece; film (classifier)
Ex: 请给我一片面包。
Please give me a slice of bread.
便宜 便宜
pián yi
cheap; inexpensive
Ex: 这家商店的商品很便宜。
The products in this store are very cheap.
平安 平安
píng ān
safe; peaceful
Ex: 祝你旅途平安。
Wishing you a safe journey.
píng
flat; level; even
Ex: 桌子放得很平。
The table is very level.
漂亮 漂亮
piào liàng
pretty; beautiful
Ex: 那条裙子真漂亮。
That dress is really pretty.
平时 平時
píng shí
usually; ordinarily
Ex: 平时我喜欢读书。
I usually like to read.
平常 平常
píng cháng
ordinary; usual
Ex: 他平常喜欢散步。
He usually likes to take walks.
瓶子 瓶子
píng zi
bottle
Ex: 桌上放着一个蓝色的瓶子。
There is a blue bottle on the table.
平等 平等
píng děng
equal; equality
Ex: 人人应享有平等的权利。
Everyone should enjoy equal rights.
píng
bottle; vase; classifier for liquids
Ex: 他买了一瓶水。
He bought a bottle of water.
普通话 普通話
pǔ tōng huà
Mandarin (the common language)
Ex: 学校里大家都说普通话。
Everyone speaks Mandarin at school.
其中 其中
qí zhōng
among; in; included
Ex: 这个班有二十个学生,其中有五个外国人。
This class has 20 students, among whom 5 are foreigners.
普通 普通
pǔ tōng
ordinary; common
Ex: 他的生活非常普通。
His life is very ordinary.
其他 其他
qí tā
other; the rest
Ex: 除了苹果,还有其他水果。
Besides apples, there are other fruits.
骑车 騎車
qí chē
to ride a bicycle (or motorbike)
Ex: 她每天骑车上班。
She rides her bike to work every day.
起飞 起飛
qǐ fēi
(of an aircraft) to take off
Ex: 飞机五点钟起飞。
The plane takes off at five o’clock.
air; gas; atmosphere; mood
Ex: 请打开窗户,让新鲜的气进来。
Please open the window to let in fresh air.
to ride (a horse, bike, etc.)
Ex: 他喜欢骑马在草原上奔跑。
He enjoys riding a horse and galloping on the prairie.
qiān
thousand
Ex: 他花了一千元买了一台电脑。
He spent a thousand yuan to buy a computer.
气温 氣溫
qì wēn
air temperature
Ex: 今天的气温比昨天高。
Today's temperature is higher than yesterday's.
千克 千克
qiān kè
kilogram
Ex: 这袋米重三十千克。
This bag of rice weighs 30 kilograms.
前年 前年
qián nián
the year before last
Ex: 前年我们去了日本旅游。
We traveled to Japan the year before last.
qiáng
wall
Ex: 房间的墙上挂着一幅画。
A painting hangs on the wall of the room.
青少年 青少年
qīng shào nián
adolescent; teenager
Ex: 青少年时期是成长的重要阶段。
The adolescent years are an important period for growth.
qīng
light; not heavy
Ex: 这个包很轻,我可以提起来。
This bag is light; I can carry it.
青年 青年
qīng nián
youth; young person
Ex: 青年应追求自己的梦想。
Young people should pursue their dreams.
清楚 清楚
qīng chǔ
clear; distinct
Ex: 老师讲课讲得很清楚。
The teacher explains the lesson very clearly.
晴天 晴天
qíng tiān
sunny day
Ex: 今天是个晴天,适合出去玩。
Today is a sunny day, perfect for going out.
请客 請客
qǐng kè
to treat (someone); to invite for a meal
Ex: 他请客吃饭,大家都很开心。
He treated everyone to a meal and everyone was happy.
qíng
clear; fine (weather)
Ex: 今天外面很晴。
It is very clear outside today.
请求 請求
qǐng qiú
to request; to ask for
Ex: 我请求老师再解释一次。
I asked the teacher to explain it once more.
球场 球場
qiú chǎng
sports ground; court
Ex: 他们在学校的球场上打篮球。
They play basketball on the school court.
qiú
to seek; to request
Ex: 他向老师求助解决问题。
He sought help from the teacher to solve the problem.
球队 球隊
qiú duì
sports team
Ex: 我们的球队赢得了比赛。
Our team won the match.
to take; to fetch; to obtain
Ex: 请你取一下报纸。
Please fetch the newspaper.
球鞋 球鞋
qiú xié
sneakers; athletic shoes
Ex: 他买了一双新球鞋。
He bought a new pair of sneakers.
秋天 秋天
qiū tiān
autumn
Ex: 秋天的树叶变得五彩缤纷。
The leaves in autumn become brilliantly colorful.
quán
all; entire
Ex: 全班同学都参加了运动会。
The entire class participated in the sports meeting.
取得 取得
qǔ dé
to obtain; to achieve
Ex: 他取得了优异的成绩。
He achieved excellent results.
全部 全部
quán bù
all; entire; whole
Ex: 全部门的同事都参加了会议。
All colleagues in the department attended the meeting.
全家 全家
quán jiā
the whole family
Ex: 全家人一起去海边度假。
The whole family went to the seaside for vacation.
全年 全年
quán nián
all year long; throughout the year
Ex: 这家商店全年无休。
This store is open all year round.
全身 全身
quán shēn
the whole body
Ex: 他全身湿透了。
He is soaked all over.
全体 全體
quán tǐ
all (of a group); entire
Ex: 全体师生参加了升旗仪式。
All the teachers and students participated in the flag-raising ceremony.
全国 全國
quán guó
nationwide; the whole country
Ex: 全国人民都在关注这场比赛。
People all over the country are following this match.
热情 熱情
rè qíng
enthusiastic; warm; cordial
Ex: 店员热情地为我们服务。
The clerk served us warmly.
ràng
to let; to allow; to cause (someone) to feel something
Ex: 妈妈让我们早点回家。
Mom told us to come home early.
人们 人們
rén men
people
Ex: 人们都喜欢节假日出游。
People like to travel during holidays.
人口 人口
rén kǒu
population
Ex: 这个城市的人口非常多。
This city has a very large population.
人数 人數
rén shù
number of people
Ex: 会议人数超过一百人。
The number of people at the meeting exceeded 100.
然后 然後
rán hòu
then; afterward
Ex: 吃完饭然后去散步。
After eating, we went for a walk.
认为 認為
rèn wéi
to think; to believe; to consider
Ex: 我认为这本书很有趣。
I think this book is very interesting.
日子 日子
rì zi
day; life; time
Ex: 他过着幸福的日子。
He lives a happy life.
日报 日報
rì bào
daily newspaper
Ex: 我每天读一份日报。
I read a daily newspaper every day.
入口 入口
rù kǒu
entrance
Ex: 公园的正门是主要入口。
The main gate of the park is the primary entrance.
如果 如果
rú guǒ
if; in case
Ex: 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
商量 商量
shāng liáng
to discuss; to consult
Ex: 我们坐下来商量解决办法。
We sat down to discuss a solution.
商人 商人
shāng rén
merchant; businessman
Ex: 他是一位成功的商人。
He is a successful businessman.
上周 上周
shàng zhōu
last week
Ex: 上周我们去了博物馆。
We went to the museum last week.
身边 身邊
shēn biān
beside; around; at one's side
Ex: 他总是有朋友在身边。
He always has friends by his side.
少年 少年
shào nián
youth; young person
Ex: 少年时代充满梦想。
Youth is full of dreams.
少数 少數
shǎo shù
a few; minority
Ex: 在调查中,少数人持不同意见。
In the survey, only a few people had different opinions.
什么样 什麼樣
shén me yàng
what kind; what sort
Ex: 你喜欢什么样的音乐?
What kind of music do you like?
shēng
to be born; life; student
Ex: 他生在一个普通家庭。
He was born into an ordinary family.
生词 生詞
shēng cí
new word; unfamiliar word
Ex: 这篇文章有很多生词。
This article contains many unfamiliar words.
声音 聲音
shēng yīn
voice; sound
Ex: 他的声音很温柔。
His voice is very gentle.
十分 十分
shí fēn
very; extremely; absolutely
Ex: 这道菜十分美味。
This dish is extremely delicious.
生活 生活
shēng huó
life; livelihood
Ex: 她喜欢简单的生活。
She likes a simple life.
实习 實習
shí xí
internship; to intern
Ex: 大学生常在假期参加实习。
College students often participate in internships during vacations.
实际 實際
shí jì
actual; practical; real
Ex: 理论和实际之间有差距。
There is a gap between theory and practice.
shěng
to save (money); to economize
Ex: 他总是想办法省钱。
He is always finding ways to save money.
实现 實現
shí xiàn
to achieve; to realize
Ex: 只要努力,就能实现梦想。
If you work hard, you can achieve your dreams.
食物 食物
shí wù
food
Ex: 超市里有各种各样的食物。
There are various kinds of food in the supermarket.
实在 實在
shí zài
really; truly; actually
Ex: 我实在不知道该怎么办。
I really don't know what to do.
使用 使用
shǐ yòng
to use; to employ
Ex: 请正确使用这台电脑。
Please use this computer correctly.
市长 市長
shì zhǎng
mayor
Ex: 市长今天出席了会议。
The mayor attended the meeting today.
shì
city; market
Ex: 这个市非常繁华。
This city is very bustling.
事情 事情
shì qing
matter; affair; thing
Ex: 这件事情需要尽快解决。
This matter needs to be solved quickly.
收到 收到
shōu dào
to receive
Ex: 我已经收到你的邮件了。
I have received your email.
收入 收入
shōu rù
income; revenue
Ex: 他的月收入非常高。
His monthly income is very high.
手表 手錶
shǒu biǎo
wristwatch
Ex: 他送我一块精致的手表。
He gave me an exquisite wristwatch.
受到 受到
shòu dào
to receive (praise, influence, etc.)
Ex: 他受到很多人的喜爱。
He is loved by many people.
舒服 舒服
shū fu
comfortable; feeling good
Ex: 这张沙发坐起来非常舒服。
This sofa is very comfortable to sit on.
shú
ripe; cooked; well-known
Ex: 这块肉已经熟了。
This piece of meat is already cooked.
shōu
to receive; to collect
Ex: 请把你的作业收好。
Please collect your homework.
数字 數字
shù zì
number; digit
Ex: 请记住这个电话号码的数字。
Please remember the digits of this phone number.
水平 水平
shuǐ píng
level; standard; proficiency
Ex: 他的英语水平很高。
His English proficiency is very high.
顺利 順利
shùn lì
smoothly; without a hitch
Ex: 考试进行得很顺利。
The exam went very smoothly.
说明 說明
shuō míng
to explain; explanation; directions
Ex: 请详细说明你的观点。
Please explain your point of view in detail.
司机 司機
sī jī
driver
Ex: 这位司机驾驶技术很棒。
This driver’s skills are excellent.
送到 送到
sòng dào
to deliver; to bring to
Ex: 快递很快送到了我的家。
The delivery arrived at my home quickly.
shǔ
to count; to calculate
Ex: 请数一下桌子上的苹果。
Please count the apples on the table.
suàn
to calculate; to figure out
Ex: 我们来算一算今天的花费。
Let's calculate today's expenses.
送给 送給
sòng gěi
to give as a present; to send to
Ex: 他把书送给了朋友。
He gave the book to his friend.
随便 隨便
suí biàn
as one wishes; casually; at random
Ex: 你想吃什么,随便点。
Order whatever you want.
随时 隨時
suí shí
at any time; whenever
Ex: 办公室随时欢迎你的来访。
The office welcomes your visit at any time.
所以 所以
suǒ yǐ
therefore; so
Ex: 他努力学习,所以成绩很好。
He studies hard, so his grades are very good.
虽然 雖然
suī rán
although; even though
Ex: 虽然天气冷,我们还是出去了。
Although the weather is cold, we still went out.
所有 所有
suǒ yǒu
all; every
Ex: 所有的学生都参加了比赛。
All the students participated in the competition.
it
Ex: 这本书很有趣,我很喜欢它。
This book is interesting; I like it very much.
它们 它們
tā men
they (for inanimate objects)
Ex: 这些苹果很新鲜,它们很甜。
These apples are fresh and sweet.
太太 太太
tài tai
wife; madam
Ex: 老板的太太今天来了。
The boss's wife arrived today.
太阳 太陽
tài yáng
the sun
Ex: 太阳每天从东方升起。
The sun rises from the east every day.
讨论 討論
tǎo lùn
to discuss; discussion
Ex: 我们讨论了这个问题很久。
We discussed the problem for a long time.
态度 態度
tài du
attitude; manner
Ex: 他的态度非常认真。
His attitude is very serious.
tào
set; a collection; a model
Ex: 这是一套新衣服。
This is a new set of clothes.
特点 特點
tè diǎn
characteristic; feature; trait
Ex: 这部电影的最大特点是情节紧凑。
The film's main feature is its tight plot.
téng
to hurt; sore
Ex: 我昨天摔了一跤,现在腿很疼。
I fell yesterday and now my leg hurts.
to lift; to mention; to raise (an issue)
Ex: 他提了一个问题。
He raised a question.
特别 特別
tè bié
special; especially
Ex: 这个地方特别漂亮。
This place is especially beautiful.
提出 提出
tí chū
to propose; to suggest
Ex: 她提出了一个建议。
She put forward a suggestion.
提到 提到
tí dào
to mention
Ex: 他提到了你的名字。
He mentioned your name.
提高 提高
tí gāo
to improve; to increase
Ex: 我们要提高中文水平。
We need to improve our Chinese level.
体育 體育
tǐ yù
sports; physical education
Ex: 我喜欢体育课。
I like PE class.
topic; question; problem
Ex: 这道题很难。
This question is very difficult.
体育场 體育場
tǐ yù chǎng
stadium
Ex: 我们在体育场跑步。
We run at the stadium.
体育馆 體育館
tǐ yù guǎn
gymnasium
Ex: 体育馆里有很多人。
There are many people in the gymnasium.
天上 天上
tiān shàng
sky; heaven
Ex: 天上有月亮。
There’s a moon in the sky.
tiáo
strip; classifier for long thin things
Ex: 我买了一条裤子。
I bought a pair of pants.
条件 條件
tiáo jiàn
condition; requirement
Ex: 这个工作条件很好。
The conditions of this job are very good.
听说 聽說
tīng shuō
to hear (something said); hearsay
Ex: 我听说你会说中文。
I heard that you can speak Chinese.
停车 停車
tíng chē
to park (a vehicle)
Ex: 我今天早上在街角停车。
I parked at the street corner this morning.
听讲 聽講
tīng jiǎng
to listen to a lecture
Ex: 他在教室里听讲。
He listens to the lecture in the classroom.
tíng
to stop; to halt
Ex: 汽车停在红灯前。
The car stopped at the red light.
tǐng
very; quite
Ex: 这本书挺好看的。
This book is very interesting.
停车场 停車場
tíng chē chǎng
parking lot
Ex: 我把车停在停车场里。
I parked my car in the parking lot.
tōng
to connect; to pass through
Ex: 这条路很通,车子可以很快通过。
This road is very clear, and cars can pass through quickly.
挺好 挺好
tǐng hǎo
very good
Ex: 这部电影挺好看的。
This movie is very good.
通知 通知
tōng zhī
to inform; notice
Ex: 老师通知我们明天考试。
The teacher informed us about the exam tomorrow.
同时 同時
tóng shí
at the same time
Ex: 他同时说中文和英文。
He speaks Chinese and English at the same time.
同样 同樣
tóng yàng
identical; same
Ex: 我们的意见同样重要。
Our opinions are equally important.
同事 同事
tóng shì
colleague
Ex: 我和同事一起吃午饭。
My colleagues and I have lunch together.
通过 通過
tōng guò
to pass (or to get through)
Ex: 他通过考试了。
He passed the exam.
tóu
head; top
Ex: 他头上戴着一顶帽子。
He is wearing a hat on his head.
头发 頭髮
tóu fà
hair on the head
Ex: 她有长头发。
She has long hair.
图片 圖片
tú piàn
picture; photograph
Ex: 我在手机上看图片。
I view pictures on my phone.
tuǐ
leg
Ex: 他跑步时腿很有力。
His legs are strong when he runs.
外地 外地
wài dì
from another area; out of town
Ex: 她来自外地。
She is from out of town.
wán
to finish; complete
Ex: 我们作业做完了。
We finished our homework.
完成 完成
wán chéng
to complete; accomplish
Ex: 他完成了所有任务。
He completed all the tasks.
完全 完全
wán quán
completely; totally
Ex: 我完全理解你的意思。
I completely understand your meaning.
外卖 外賣
wài mài
takeout (food delivery)
Ex: 我们点了外卖吃晚餐。
We ordered takeout for dinner.
tuī
to push
Ex: 他用手推门打开了。
He pushed the door open with his hand.
晚报 晚報
wǎn bào
evening newspaper
Ex: 我每天读晚报了解新闻。
I read the evening newspaper every day to learn the news.
晚安 晚安
wǎn ān
Good night!
Ex: 睡前请说晚安。
Please say 'Good night' before sleeping.
晚餐 晚餐
wǎn cān
dinner
Ex: 我们今晚一起吃晚餐。
We will have dinner together tonight.
晚会 晚會
wǎn huì
evening party
Ex: 学校今晚举办晚会。
The school is holding an evening party tonight.
wǎn
bowl
Ex: 请把碗洗干净。
Please wash the bowl clean.
wǎng
net; network
Ex: 他在网里找资料。
He is searching for information on the internet.
wàn
ten thousand; a huge number
Ex: 这里有万朵花开。
There are ten thousand flowers blooming here.
网球 網球
wǎng qiú
tennis
Ex: 他喜欢打网球。
He likes playing tennis.
网站 網站
wǎng zhàn
website
Ex: 请访问我们的网站。
Please visit our website.
wǎng
to go; towards
Ex: 他往学校走去。
He is walking toward the school.
为什么 為什麼
wèi shén me
why?
Ex: 你为什么迟到?
Why are you late?
wèi
for; because
Ex: 我为你高兴。
I am happy for you.
wèi
position; (honorific) classifier for people
Ex: 他是一位老师。
He is a teacher.
味道 味道
wèi dào
flavor; taste
Ex: 这道菜味道很好。
This dish tastes very good.
wéi
hello (on the phone)
Ex: 喂,你好!
Hello, hi!
wén
to hear; to smell
Ex: 我闻到花的香味了。
I smelled the fragrance of the flowers.
问路 問路
wèn lù
to ask for directions
Ex: 我在路口问路。
I asked for directions at the intersection.
午餐 午餐
wǔ cān
lunch
Ex: 我们中午吃午餐。
We have lunch at noon.
问题 問題
wèn tí
question; problem
Ex: 我有一个问题想问你。
I have a question to ask you.
午睡 午睡
wǔ shuì
to take a nap
Ex: 他中午喜欢午睡。
He likes to take a nap at noon.
西北 西北
Xī běi
northwest
Ex: 他们计划去西北旅游。
They plan to travel to the northwest.
温度 溫度
wēn dù
temperature
Ex: 今天的温度很高。
Today's temperature is high.
西南 西南
xī nán
southwest
Ex: 风从西南方向吹来。
The wind is blowing from the southwest.
西方 西方
Xī fāng
the West; Western countries
Ex: 他对西方文化很感兴趣。
He is very interested in Western culture.
西医 西醫
xī yī
Western medicine (or doctor)
Ex: 他选择去看西医治疗感冒。
He chose to see a Western doctor for his cold.
西餐 西餐
xī cān
Western-style food
Ex: 我今晚想吃西餐。
I want to eat Western food tonight.
习惯 習慣
xí guàn
habit; to be used to
Ex: 他已经习惯早起了。
He is already used to waking up early.
洗衣机 洗衣機
xǐ yī jī
washing machine
Ex: 家里新买了一台洗衣机。
Our family just bought a new washing machine.
洗澡 洗澡
xǐ zǎo
to bathe; to shower
Ex: 我每天早上洗澡。
I take a shower every morning.
下周 下週
xià zhōu
next week
Ex: 我们下周去旅行。
We will travel next week.
相同 相同
xiāng tóng
identical; same
Ex: 他们穿着相同的衣服。
They are wearing identical clothes.
夏天 夏天
xià tiān
summer
Ex: 夏天很热,我们去游泳吧。
Summer is hot; let's go swimming.
相信 相信
xiāng xìn
to believe; to trust
Ex: 我相信你能做到。
I believe you can do it.
想到 想到
xiǎng dào
to think of; to recall
Ex: 听到音乐,我想到了家乡。
When I heard the music, I thought of my hometown.
想法 想法
xiǎng fǎ
idea; opinion
Ex: 每个人都有不同的想法。
Everyone has different ideas.
下雪 下雪
xià xuě
to snow
Ex: 冬天时常下雪。
It often snows in winter.
想起 想起
xiǎng qǐ
to recall; to remember
Ex: 这首歌让我想起了童年。
This song reminds me of my childhood.
xiàng
toward; to
Ex: 他向我微笑。
He smiled at me.
相机 相機
xiàng jī
camera
Ex: 她用相机拍了很多照片。
She took many photos with her camera.
xiǎng
to sound; noise
Ex: 钟声在房间里响起。
The bell rang in the room.
xiàng
to resemble; like
Ex: 他长得像他的爸爸。
He looks like his father.
小声 小聲
xiǎo shēng
in a low voice; quietly
Ex: 请你小声说话,不要吵醒别人。
Please speak quietly so as not to wake others.
小时候 小時候
xiǎo shí hou
in one's childhood
Ex: 我小时候喜欢玩游戏。
I liked playing games when I was a child.
小说 小說
xiǎo shuō
novel; fiction
Ex: 她正在读一本有趣的小说。
She is reading an interesting novel.
小心 小心
xiǎo xīn
to be careful
Ex: 路上很滑,请小心走路。
The road is slippery; please walk carefully.
小组 小組
xiǎo zǔ
group; team
Ex: 我们在学校参加了一个小组讨论。
We participated in a group discussion at school.
校园 校園
xiào yuán
campus
Ex: 校园里有很多漂亮的花。
There are many beautiful flowers on campus.
校长 校長
xiào zhǎng
principal; headmaster
Ex: 校长在会上讲话了。
The principal spoke at the meeting.
笑话儿 笑話兒
xiào huàr
joke
Ex: 他讲了一个有趣的笑话儿。
He told an interesting joke.
笑话 笑話
xiào huà
joke; to joke
Ex: 听到他的笑话,我笑得很开心。
I laughed happily at his joke.
心里 心裡
xīn lǐ
inside (one’s heart)
Ex: 我心里有一个秘密。
I have a secret in my heart.
心情 心情
xīn qíng
mood
Ex: 今天我的心情很好。
I am in a good mood today.
xié
shoe
Ex: 我的鞋子很舒服。
My shoes are very comfortable.
心中 心中
xīn zhōng
in one's heart; central
Ex: 他在心中一直保持希望。
He always keeps hope in his heart.
xìn
to trust; letter
Ex: 我给朋友写了一封信。
I wrote a letter to my friend.
新闻 新聞
xīn wén
news
Ex: 我每天看新闻了解世界。
I watch the news every day to understand the world.
信号 信號
xìn hào
signal
Ex: 手机信号不好,请换个地方。
The mobile signal is poor; please move to another place.
信心 信心
xìn xīn
confidence
Ex: 只要努力,你就会有信心。
As long as you work hard, you will have confidence.
信用卡 信用卡
xìn yòng kǎ
credit card
Ex: 我用信用卡支付了账单。
I paid the bill with my credit card.
信息 信息
xìn xī
information
Ex: 你可以在网上找到很多信息。
You can find a lot of information online.
星星 星星
xīng xing
star(s)
Ex: 夜空中闪烁着许多星星。
Many stars twinkle in the night sky.
行动 行動
xíng dòng
action; to act
Ex: 我们必须立即采取行动。
We must take action immediately.
行人 行人
xíng rén
pedestrian
Ex: 行人在马路上走得很慢。
Pedestrians walk slowly on the road.
xìng
surname; to be surnamed
Ex: 你姓什么?
What is your surname?
行为 行為
xíng wéi
behavior; conduct
Ex: 他的行为很奇怪。
His behavior is very strange.
姓名 姓名
xìng míng
full name
Ex: 我的姓名是李明。
My full name is Li Ming.
学期 學期
xué qī
semester
Ex: 这个学期我选了五门课。
I took five classes this semester.
休假 休假
xiū jià
to take leave; to go on vacation
Ex: 他计划下个月休假去海边。
He plans to take leave next month to go to the beach.
许多 許多
xǔ duō
many
Ex: 商店里有许多漂亮的衣服。
There are many beautiful clothes in the store.
xuǎn
to choose; to select
Ex: 我选了一本有趣的书。
I chose an interesting book.
颜色 顏色
yán sè
color
Ex: 这幅画的颜色非常鲜艳。
The colors of this painting are very vivid.
xuě
snow
Ex: 冬天到了,雪花纷纷扬扬。
Winter has arrived, and snowflakes are falling.
眼睛 眼睛
yǎn jīng
eye
Ex: 她的眼睛很大。
Her eyes are big.
yǎn
eye (abbr. for 眼睛)
Ex: 他用一只眼看东西。
He looks at things with one eye.
yǎng
to raise; to keep
Ex: 他们在农村养鸡。
They raise chickens in the countryside.
样子 樣子
yàng zi
appearance; look
Ex: 他的样子很可爱。
He looks very cute.
要求 要求
yāo qiú
to require; to demand
Ex: 老师要求我们按时完成作业。
The teacher requires us to finish our homework on time.
药片 藥片
yào piàn
pill; tablet
Ex: 医生给我开了一些药片。
The doctor prescribed some pills for me.
yào
medicine
Ex: 这药对头痛很有效。
This medicine works well for headaches.
也许 也許
yě xǔ
perhaps; maybe
Ex: 也许明天会下雨。
Maybe it will rain tomorrow.
药水 藥水
yào shuǐ
liquid medicine
Ex: 妈妈给我喝了一些药水。
My mom gave me some liquid medicine.
night
Ex: 夜静得令人心安。
The night is so quiet it brings peace to the heart.
药店 藥店
yào diàn
pharmacy
Ex: 我去药店买感冒药。
I went to the pharmacy to buy cold medicine.
夜里 夜裡
yè lǐ
at night
Ex: 夜里很安静。
It is very quiet at night.
一定 一定
yī dìng
definitely; surely
Ex: 你一定会成功的。
You will definitely succeed.
一部分 一部分
yí bù fèn
part; portion
Ex: 我们班的一部分同学去旅行了。
A part of our class went on a trip.
一路平安 一路平安
yī lù píng ān
have a safe journey
Ex: 祝你一路平安!
Wishing you a safe journey!
已经 已經
yǐ jīng
already
Ex: 我已经吃过午饭了。
I have already eaten lunch.
一路顺风 一路順風
yī lù shùn fēng
have a pleasant journey (idiom)
Ex: 出发前,我对他说:一路顺风!
Before leaving, I said to him: Have a pleasant journey!
以前 以前
yǐ qián
before; formerly
Ex: 我以前住在北京。
I used to live in Beijing.
一共 一共
yī gòng
altogether
Ex: 这次考试我一共得了九十分。
I scored 90 points altogether on the exam.
以后 以後
yǐ hòu
in the future; later
Ex: 以后我想成为一名医生。
In the future, I want to become a doctor.
以上 以上
yǐ shàng
the above; that is all
Ex: 以上就是今天的报告。
That is all for today's report.
以外 以外
yǐ wài
except for; other than
Ex: 我除了牛奶以外,不喝其他饮料。
Apart from milk, I don’t drink other beverages.
椅子 椅子
yǐ zi
chair
Ex: 请坐在这把椅子上。
Please sit on this chair.
以下 以下
yǐ xià
the following; below
Ex: 请阅读以下内容。
Please read the following content.
一点点 一點點
yī diǎn diǎn
a little bit
Ex: 我只学了一点点中文。
I only learned a little bit of Chinese.
一般 一般
yī bān
ordinary; average; common
Ex: 这家餐厅的菜一般般。
The food at this restaurant is just average.
一生 一生
yī shēng
one’s whole life
Ex: 他一生都在追求梦想。
He has pursued his dream all his life.
一直 一直
yī zhí
continuously; always
Ex: 我一直在学习汉语。
I have been studying Chinese continuously.
亿
one hundred million
Ex: 这部电影票房突破了一亿。
This movie’s box office exceeded one hundred million.
以为 以為
yǐ wéi
to think (often mistakenly)
Ex: 我原以为他不会来,结果他来了。
I thought he wouldn’t come, but he did.
因为 因為
yīn wèi
because
Ex: 我迟到是因为堵车。
I was late because of a traffic jam.
意见 意見
yì jiàn
opinion; suggestion
Ex: 老师欢迎大家提出意见。
The teacher welcomes everyone’s suggestions.
意思 意思
yì si
meaning; idea
Ex: 这句话什么意思?
What does this sentence mean?
阴天 陰天
yīn tiān
cloudy day
Ex: 今天是个阴天,不太适合出游。
Today is a cloudy day and not very suitable for outings.
音节 音節
yīn jié
syllable
Ex: 汉语中的每个字通常只有一个音节。
Each Chinese character usually has one syllable.
音乐 音樂
yīn yuè
music
Ex: 我喜欢听轻音乐来放松。
I like listening to soft music to relax.
音乐会 音樂會
yīn yuè huì
concert
Ex: 明天晚上有一场精彩的音乐会。
There is a wonderful concert tomorrow evening.
银行卡 銀行卡
yín háng kǎ
bank card; ATM card
Ex: 我忘记带银行卡了。
I forgot to bring my bank card.
应该 應該
yīng gāi
should; ought to
Ex: 你应该早点睡觉。
You should go to bed early.
银行 銀行
yín háng
bank
Ex: 我去银行办理业务。
I went to the bank to handle my transactions.
英文 英文
Yīng wén
English (language)
Ex: 他能流利地说英文。
He can speak English fluently.
英语 英語
Yīng yǔ
English (language)
Ex: 我每天都练习英语听力。
I practice English listening every day.
影片 影片
yǐng piàn
movie; film
Ex: 昨晚我们一起看了一部好影片。
Last night, we watched a good movie together.
Yīn
overcast; cloudy
Ex: 今天的天空阴沉沉的。
The sky is very overcast today.
影响 影響
yǐng xiǎng
to influence; effect
Ex: 噪音会影响我们的学习。
Noise can affect our studies.
yóu
oil
Ex: 炒菜时要用热油。
You need to use hot oil when frying food.
永远 永遠
yǒng yuǎn
forever; eternal
Ex: 我会永远记住这一天。
I will remember this day forever.
有空儿 有空兒
yǒu kòng er
free; available
Ex: 你今天有空儿吗?
Are you free today?
友好 友好
yǒu hǎo
friendly
Ex: 他和邻居关系非常友好。
He has a very friendly relationship with his neighbors.
有点儿 有點兒
yǒu diǎn er
a little; somewhat
Ex: 这道菜有点儿咸。
This dish is a little salty.
游客 遊客
yóu kè
tourist
Ex: 夏天有很多游客来这座城市。
Many tourists come to this city in the summer.
有人 有人
yǒu rén
someone; there is someone
Ex: 办公室里有人在工作。
There is someone working in the office.
有意思 有意思
yǒu yì si
interesting; fun
Ex: 这个游戏真有意思!
This game is really fun!
语言 語言
yǔ yán
language
Ex: 学习不同的语言可以开阔视野。
Learning different languages can broaden your horizons.
yòu
again; also
Ex: 他又迟到了。
He is late again.
原来 原來
yuán lái
originally; as it turns out
Ex: 我原来以为他很严肃,没想到他很幽默。
I originally thought he was serious, but it turns out he is very humorous.
原因 原因
yuán yīn
reason; cause
Ex: 我迟到的原因是堵车。
The reason I was late is the traffic jam.
fish
Ex: 这条鱼非常新鲜。
This fish is very fresh.
院长 院長
yuàn zhǎng
dean; head of an institution
Ex: 院长宣布了新的学术计划。
The dean announced a new academic program.
yuàn
courtyard; institution
Ex: 学校的院子里种满了花。
The school’s courtyard is full of flowers.
愿意 願意
yuàn yì
willing; ready to
Ex: 他愿意帮助别人。
He is willing to help others.
月份 月份
yuè fèn
month
Ex: 今年的最后一个月份是十二月。
The last month of this year is December.
月亮 月亮
yuè liàng
the moon
Ex: 夜晚的月亮很圆。
The moon is very round at night.
越来越 越來越
yuè lái yuè
more and more
Ex: 天气越来越冷了。
The weather is getting colder and colder.
yuè
to exceed; the more... the more
Ex: 天气越热,我越想喝冰水。
The hotter it is, the more I want to drink iced water.
运动 運動
yùn dòng
exercise; sports
Ex: 我每天早上做运动。
I exercise every morning.
yún
cloud
Ex: 天空中飘着几朵白云。
There are a few white clouds floating in the sky.
咱们 咱們
zán men
we (inclusive)
Ex: 咱们一起去吃饭吧。
Let's go eat together.
zán
we; us (dialect)
Ex: 咱回家吧。
Let's go home.
zāng
dirty
Ex: 你的衣服很脏,需要洗。
Your clothes are dirty and need washing.
院子 院子
yuàn zi
courtyard; yard
Ex: 孩子们在院子里玩耍。
The children are playing in the yard.
早餐 早餐
zǎo cān
breakfast
Ex: 我每天都吃丰富的早餐。
I eat a hearty breakfast every day.
早晨 早晨
zǎo chén
early morning
Ex: 早晨的空气非常清新。
The air in the early morning is very fresh.
怎么办 怎麼辦
zěn me bàn
what to do; how to handle it
Ex: 遇到问题,我们该怎么办?
When problems arise, what should we do?
怎么样 怎麼樣
zěn me yàng
how?; what do you think?
Ex: 你觉得这家餐厅怎么样?
What do you think of this restaurant?
早就 早就
zǎo jiù
already; long ago
Ex: 我早就知道这件事了。
I already knew about this matter.
怎样 怎樣
zěn yàng
how; in what way
Ex: 你觉得这部电影怎样?
What do you think of this movie?
zhàn
to occupy; to take up (space)
Ex: 这张桌子占了房间的一半空间。
This table occupies half of the room.
站住 站住
zhàn zhù
to stop (imperative)
Ex: 警察大声喊:站住!
The policeman shouted loudly: Stop!
长大 長大
zhǎng dà
to grow up
Ex: 孩子们快乐地长大了。
The children grew up happily.
找出 找出
zhǎo chū
to find out; to identify
Ex: 老师让我们找出文中的问题。
The teacher asked us to identify the problems in the text.
照片 照片
zhào piàn
photograph; picture
Ex: 我用手机拍了一张照片。
I took a photo with my phone.
照相 照相
zhào xiàng
to take a picture
Ex: 我们在旅行时总爱照相留念。
We always take pictures to remember our trips.
照顾 照顧
zhào gu
to take care of; to look after
Ex: 妈妈总是照顾我们。
Mom always takes care of us.
这么 這麼
zhè me
so; in this way
Ex: 你这么做非常聪明。
What you're doing is very clever.
这时候 這時候
zhè shí hòu
at this moment; right now
Ex: 这时候请保持安静。
Please remain quiet at this moment.
真正 真正
zhēn zhèng
genuine; really
Ex: 他是我真正的朋友。
He is my true friend.
正常 正常
zhèng cháng
normal; regular
Ex: 他的血压一直很正常。
His blood pressure has always been normal.
正是 正是
zhèng shì
exactly; precisely
Ex: 这正是我期待的结果。
This is exactly the result I was expecting.
这样 這樣
zhè yàng
in this way; like this
Ex: 我们就这样合作吧。
Let's work together in this way.
正确 正確
zhèng què
correct; right
Ex: 你答得非常正确。
Your answer is very correct.
zhǐ
only; just
Ex: 我只想吃一碗面。
I only want to eat one bowl of noodles.
只能 只能
zhǐ néng
can only; must
Ex: 下雨了,我们只能在家里看电影。
It's raining, so we can only watch a movie at home.
直接 直接
zhí jiē
direct; straightforward
Ex: 他直接告诉我真相。
He directly told me the truth.
正好 正好
zhèng hǎo
just right; exactly
Ex: 现在正好可以去公园散步。
It's just the right time to go for a walk in the park.
zhǐ
paper
Ex: 请把纸递给我。
Please pass me the paper.
只要 只要
zhǐ yào
as long as; provided that
Ex: 只要你努力,一切都会好起来的。
As long as you work hard, everything will get better.
中级 中級
zhōng jí
intermediate level
Ex: 他正在参加中级汉语考试。
He is taking an intermediate Chinese exam.
中年 中年
zhōng nián
middle age
Ex: 他已经到了中年的年龄。
He has reached middle age.
中小学 中小學
zhōng xiǎo xué
primary and secondary school
Ex: 这所机构包括中小学和幼儿园。
This institution includes primary and secondary schools as well as a kindergarten.
中心 中心
zhōng xīn
center; core
Ex: 购物中心就在车站旁边。
The shopping center is right next to the station.
中餐 中餐
zhōng cān
Chinese food
Ex: 我们今晚吃中餐,不吃西餐。
Tonight we'll have Chinese food, not Western food.
中医 中醫
Zhōng yī
Chinese medicine; a Chinese doctor
Ex: 他生病了,所以去看中医。
He fell ill, so he went to see a Chinese doctor.
重视 重視
zhòng shì
to value; to attach importance to
Ex: 学校很重视科学教育。
The school places great importance on science education.
Zhōu
week
Ex: 每周我都去跑步。
I go running every week.
周末 週末
zhōu mò
weekend
Ex: 周末我们计划去郊游。
We plan to go on an outing this weekend.
周年 週年
zhōu nián
anniversary
Ex: 公司庆祝成立十周年。
The company is celebrating its 10th anniversary.
重点 重點
zhòng diǎn
key point; focus
Ex: 老师在课堂上反复强调重点。
The teacher repeatedly emphasized the key points in class.
住房 住房
zhù fáng
housing
Ex: 大城市的住房成本很高。
Housing costs in big cities are very high.
主人 主人
zhǔ rén
owner; host
Ex: 猫的主人每天都会喂它。
The cat's owner feeds it every day.
住院 住院
zhù yuàn
to be hospitalized
Ex: 他因病住院治疗。
He was hospitalized for treatment because of illness.
自己 自己
zì jǐ
oneself; one's own
Ex: 你要相信自己可以成功。
You must believe in yourself that you can succeed.
zhuāng
to pretend; to dress up
Ex: 他总是装得很帅。
He always pretends to be handsome.
准确 準確
zhǔn què
accurate; precise
Ex: 他的答案非常准确。
His answer is very accurate.
自行车 自行車
zì xíng chē
bicycle; bike
Ex: 我每天骑自行车去上学。
I ride a bicycle to school every day.
自由 自由
zì yóu
freedom; free
Ex: 每个人都应该享有自由。
Everyone should enjoy freedom.
字典 字典
zì diǎn
dictionary (of characters)
Ex: 我买了一本新的中文字典。
I bought a new Chinese character dictionary.
走过 走過
zǒu guò
to walk past; to pass by
Ex: 我每天早上走过这条小路去学校。
I walk past this small road to school every morning.
走进 走進
zǒu jìn
to walk into; to enter
Ex: 他走进了房间。
He walked into the room.
to rent; to lease
Ex: 他们打算租一套公寓。
They plan to rent an apartment.
group; to form a group
Ex: 我们组了一个学习小组。
We formed a study group.
走开 走開
zǒu kāi
to move away; to go aside
Ex: 请你走开,我需要安静。
Please go away; I need to be quiet.
组成 組成
zǔ chéng
to form; to constitute
Ex: 这个团队由十个人组成。
This team is composed of ten people.
主要 主要
zhǔ yào
main; principal
Ex: 学习是他生活中最主要的事情。
Studying is the most important thing in his life.
zuǐ
mouth; beak
Ex: 他有一张红润的嘴。
He has a plump, rosy mouth.
最近 最近
zuì jìn
recently; lately
Ex: 我最近在学习法语。
I have been studying French recently.
组长 組長
zǔ zhǎng
group leader
Ex: 我们的组长组织了这次活动。
Our group leader organized this event.
作家 作家
zuò jiā
author
Ex: 村里有位著名的作家。
There is a famous author in the village.
作文 作文
zuò wén
essay; composition
Ex: 老师布置了一篇作文。
The teacher assigned an essay.
作用 作用
zuò yòng
function; effect
Ex: 运动对身体有很大的作用。
Exercise has a great effect on the body.
zuò
seat; classifier for buildings
Ex: 这座山非常壮观。
This mountain is very magnificent.
座位 座位
zuò wèi
seat
Ex: 请坐好你的座位。
Please sit properly in your seat.
做到 做到
zuò dào
to accomplish; to achieve
Ex: 只要努力,就一定能做到。
As long as you work hard, you can definitely achieve it.
做法 做法
zuò fǎ
method; way of doing something
Ex: 老师教我们一种新的做法。
The teacher taught us a new method.
作业 作業
zuò yè
homework
Ex: 我昨晚做完了所有作业。
I finished all my homework last night.
做饭 做飯
zuò fàn
to cook; to prepare a meal
Ex: 妈妈每天晚上做饭给我们吃。
Mom cooks dinner for us every night.