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Full Vocabulary List

Character Pinyin/Zhuyin Definition
安慰 安慰
ān wèi
to comfort; to console
Ex: 朋友的话安慰了我。
My friend's words comforted me.
àn
bank; shore
Ex: 我们在河岸上散步。
We are taking a walk along the riverbank.
岸上 岸上
àn shàng
ashore; on the riverbank
Ex: 孩子们在岸上玩耍。
The children are playing on the shore.
to pull out; to extract; to choose
Ex: 他用力拔出那棵杂草。
He pulled out that weed with force.
按摩 按摩
àn mó
massage; to massage
Ex: 她每周去按摩一次。
She goes for a massage once a week.
白酒 白酒
bái jiǔ
a Chinese distilled spirit (baijiu)
Ex: 他在宴会上喝了很多白酒。
He drank a lot of baijiu at the banquet.
扮演 扮演
bàn yǎn
to play the role of; to act
Ex: 她在学校戏剧中扮演主角。
She played the lead role in the school play.
拜访 拜訪
bài fǎng
to pay a visit; to call on
Ex: 我们计划下周去拜访朋友。
We plan to visit our friends next week.
包围 包圍
bāo wéi
to surround; to encircle
Ex: 敌军包围了整个城市。
The enemy army surrounded the entire city.
包装 包裝
bāo zhuāng
to pack; to package; packaging
Ex: 他在超市负责包装食品。
He is responsible for packaging food at the supermarket.
bǎn
edition; version; page
Ex: 这本书的第二版已经出版。
The second edition of this book has been published.
bàng
stick; excellent; wonderful
Ex: 他的表演真棒!
His performance was awesome!
保卫 保衛
bǎo wèi
to defend; to safeguard
Ex: 士兵保卫着边境。
The soldiers are defending the border.
报答 報答
bào dá
to repay; to requite
Ex: 他想报答老师的恩情。
He wants to repay his teacher's kindness.
报警 報警
bào jǐng
to sound an alarm; to report to the police
Ex: 看到可疑人物,他立即报警。
Seeing a suspicious person, he immediately called the police.
背包 背包
bēi bāo
backpack; knapsack
Ex: 她每天都背着一个大背包。
She carries a large backpack every day.
保养 保養
bǎo yǎng
to maintain; to take care of
Ex: 他定期保养他的汽车。
He regularly maintains his car.
悲伤 悲傷
bēi shāng
sad; sorrowful
Ex: 听到这个消息,他感到非常悲伤。
Upon hearing the news, he felt very sad.
悲剧 悲劇
bēi jù
tragedy
Ex: 这部电影讲述了一场悲剧。
This movie tells a tragedy.
抱怨 抱怨
bào yuàn
to complain; to grumble
Ex: 他总是抱怨天气太热。
He always complains about the weather being too hot.
被动 被動
bèi dòng
passive
Ex: 在课堂上,他的表现比较被动。
In class, his performance was relatively passive.
bèi
generation; (classifier for) people of the same age
Ex: 他是我们这一辈中最聪明的。
He is the smartest in our generation.
本人 本人
běn rén
oneself; (used to refer to oneself)
Ex: 本人认为这个计划很好。
I personally think this plan is very good.
鼻子 鼻子
bí zi
nose
Ex: 他的鼻子很大。
His nose is big.
比方 比方
bǐ fāng
analogy; for example
Ex: 比方说,这个问题就像一个谜题。
For example, this problem is like a mystery.
比重 比重
bǐ zhòng
proportion; (in technical contexts) specific gravity
Ex: 这种液体的比重比水小。
The specific gravity of this liquid is less than that of water.
北极 北極
běi jí
North Pole
Ex: 科学家们对北极的冰川进行研究。
Scientists are studying the glaciers at the North Pole.
必需 必需
bì xū
necessary; indispensable
Ex: 水是人类生存的必需品。
Water is a necessity for human survival.
毕竟 畢竟
bì jìng
after all; when all is said and done
Ex: 毕竟,他是这个领域的专家。
After all, he is an expert in this field.
闭幕 閉幕
bì mù
to close; to come to an end (of an event)
Ex: 会议在下午五点闭幕。
The meeting ended at 5 p.m.
彼此 彼此
bǐ cǐ
each other; one another
Ex: 他们互相帮助,彼此信任。
They help each other and trust one another.
闭幕式 閉幕式
bì mù shì
closing ceremony
Ex: 学校的闭幕式很隆重。
The school's closing ceremony was grand.
编辑 編輯
biān jí
to edit; to compile; editor
Ex: 他是这本杂志的主编和编辑。
He is the chief editor and editor of this magazine.
certainly; must; necessarily
Ex: 你必能成功,只要你努力。
You will definitely succeed if you work hard.
便利 便利
biàn lì
convenient; easy; to facilitate
Ex: 这家超市的地理位置非常便利。
The location of this supermarket is very convenient.
变动 變動
biàn dòng
to change; fluctuation
Ex: 市场价格经常变动。
Market prices fluctuate frequently.
便条 便條
biàn tiáo
informal note
Ex: 我在冰箱上贴了一张便条,提醒家人今天要买牛奶。
I pasted a note on the fridge to remind my family to buy milk today.
边境 邊境
biān jìng
frontier; border
Ex: 他越过边境进入了邻国。
He crossed the border into a neighboring country.
便于 便於
biàn yú
convenient for; easy to
Ex: 这种设计便于操作。
This design is convenient to operate.
宾馆 賓館
bīn guǎn
guesthouse; hotel
Ex: 我们预订了一家宾馆过夜。
We booked a hotel for the night.
病毒 病毒
bìng dú
virus
Ex: 医生告诉我这种病毒很容易传播。
The doctor said this virus spreads easily.
饼干 餅乾
bǐng gān
biscuit; cookie
Ex: 孩子喜欢把饼干蘸牛奶吃。
Children like to dip biscuits in milk.
博客 博客
bó kè
blog; weblog; blogger
Ex: 他每天在博客上写日记。
He writes a diary on his blog every day.
bǐng
flat cake; pastry; cookie
Ex: 早餐时我吃了一个热饼。
I ate a hot pancake for breakfast.
玻璃 玻璃
bō li
glass
Ex: 窗户是用玻璃做的。
The window is made of glass.
博士 博士
bó shì
Ph.D.; doctor (academic)
Ex: 他获得了博士学位。
He earned a Ph.D. degree.
博览会 博覽會
bó lǎn huì
exposition; international fair
Ex: 明年将在上海举办国际博览会。
An international exposition will be held in Shanghai next year.
博物馆 博物館
bó wù guǎn
museum
Ex: 这个城市有一个著名的博物馆。
This city has a famous museum.
不利 不利
bù lì
unfavorable; disadvantageous
Ex: 恶劣的天气对农业生产不利。
Harsh weather is unfavorable for agricultural production.
薄弱 薄弱
bó ruò
weak; feeble
Ex: 他们的防守非常薄弱。
Their defense is very weak.
不耐烦 不耐煩
bù nài fán
impatient; losing patience
Ex: 他对等待表现得很不耐烦。
He acted very impatiently while waiting.
不顾 不顧
bù gù
regardless of; in spite of
Ex: 他不顾危险继续前进。
He continued forward regardless of the danger.
补偿 補償
bǔ cháng
to compensate; to make up for
Ex: 公司给受害者补偿了损失。
The company compensated the victims for their losses.
不幸 不幸
bù xìng
unfortunate; misfortune
Ex: 不幸的是,他在事故中受了伤。
Unfortunately, he was injured in the accident.
不易 不易
bù yì
difficult; not easily
Ex: 成功并不容易。
Success is not easily achieved.
不曾 不曾
bù céng
has never; not yet
Ex: 我不曾去过北京。
I have never been to Beijing.
不得了 不得了
bù dé liǎo
extremely; exceedingly (often used to intensify an adjective)
Ex: 今天的天气不得了,很热。
The weather today is extremely hot.
补贴 補貼
bǔ tiē
subsidy; allowance
Ex: 政府为低收入家庭提供补贴。
The government provides subsidies for low-income families.
不敢当 不敢當
bù gǎn dāng
I don’t deserve such praise (a modest refusal)
Ex: 听到夸奖,他谦虚地说:不敢当。
Upon hearing the praise, he modestly said, 'I don't deserve it.'
不免 不免
bù miǎn
inevitably; unavoidably
Ex: 在这种情况下,不免会感到担心。
Under these circumstances, one inevitably feels worried.
不时 不時
bù shí
from time to time; occasionally
Ex: 他不时会来拜访我。
He comes to visit me from time to time.
不能不 不能不
bù néng bù
have to; cannot help but
Ex: 面对困境,他不能不寻找解决办法。
Facing difficulties, he had to look for a solution.
不停 不停
bù tíng
non-stop; continuously
Ex: 火车不停地行驶。
The train is running continuously.
不许 不許
bù xǔ
not allowed; must not
Ex: 老师不许在课堂上使用手机。
The teacher does not allow the use of mobile phones in class.
不良 不良
bù liáng
bad; harmful; unhealthy
Ex: 不良的习惯会损害健康。
Bad habits can harm your health.
部位 部位
bù wèi
part (of the body or a thing)
Ex: 他受伤了身体的一个部位。
He injured a part of his body.
不止 不止
bù zhǐ
not only; more than
Ex: 这本书不止有文字,还有美丽的插图。
This book contains not only words, but also beautiful illustrations.
猜测 猜測
cāi cè
to guess; to surmise
Ex: 我们只能猜测比赛的结果。
We can only guess the outcome of the match.
不足 不足
bù zú
insufficient; not enough
Ex: 他的经验还不足以胜任这份工作。
His experience is still insufficient to handle this job.
采购 採購
cǎi gòu
to procure; to purchase
Ex: 公司正在采购新的办公设备。
The company is procuring new office equipment.
裁判 裁判
cái pàn
to referee; judge; umpire
Ex: 比赛中裁判严格执行规则。
The referee strictly enforced the rules during the match.
cāi
to guess
Ex: 请你猜一猜这幅画的主题是什么。
Please guess what the theme of this painting is.
餐馆 餐館
cān guǎn
restaurant
Ex: 这家餐馆的菜很好吃。
The food at this restaurant is delicious.
餐厅 餐廳
cān tīng
dining hall; restaurant
Ex: 会议将在餐厅举行自助午餐。
The meeting will feature a buffet lunch in the dining hall.
彩票 彩票
cǎi piào
lottery ticket
Ex: 他花了很多钱买了彩票。
He spent a lot of money buying lottery tickets.
草原 草原
cǎo yuán
grassland; prairie
Ex: 蒙古的草原风光非常壮丽。
The grassland scenery in Mongolia is magnificent.
层次 層次
céng cì
layer; level; gradation
Ex: 这道菜的味道层次分明。
The flavors in this dish are distinctly layered.
book; booklet; (classifier for books)
Ex: 图书馆里有很多册古籍。
There are many volumes of ancient books in the library.
餐饮 餐飲
cān yǐn
food and beverage; catering
Ex: 这家酒店提供精致的餐饮服务。
This hotel offers exquisite dining services.
叉子 叉子
chā zi
fork
Ex: 请把叉子递给我。
Please pass me the fork.
差别 差別
chā bié
difference; distinction
Ex: 不同文化之间存在很大差别。
There is a great difference between different cultures.
差距 差距
chā jù
gap; disparity
Ex: 城乡之间的经济差距在缩小。
The economic gap between urban and rural areas is narrowing.
查询 查詢
chá xún
to check; to inquire; query
Ex: 请在网上查询航班信息。
Please check the flight information online.
chā
to insert; to stick in; to interpose
Ex: 请把纸条插入信封。
Please insert the note into the envelope.
chā
fork (branching); prong
Ex: 这条路在前方突然分叉,变成了两条叉路。
The road suddenly forks ahead, turning into two diverging paths.
差点儿 差點兒
chà diǎn er
almost; nearly
Ex: 我差点儿迟到了。
I almost arrived late.
拆除 拆除
chāi chú
to demolish; to tear down
Ex: 工人正在拆除老房子。
Workers are demolishing the old house.
chāi
to dismantle; to tear something apart; (in context) to open (a package or letter)
Ex: 他小心地拆开了包裹。
He carefully opened the package.
长度 長度
cháng dù
length
Ex: 这根绳子的长度正好合适。
The length of this rope is just right.
长寿 長壽
cháng shòu
longevity; long life
Ex: 他以长寿闻名。
He is famous for his longevity.
产业 產業
chǎn yè
industry; business sector
Ex: 信息技术产业正在快速发展。
The information technology industry is developing rapidly.
cháng
intestines; gut
Ex: 医生检查了他的肠道健康。
The doctor examined his intestinal health.
cháng
to taste; to try
Ex: 你尝一尝这个汤。
Try this soup.
尝试 嘗試
cháng shì
to try; to attempt
Ex: 他决定尝试新的运动。
He decided to try a new sport.
厂长 廠長
chǎng zhǎng
factory director
Ex: 厂长宣布了新的工作安排。
The factory director announced the new work arrangements.
场面 場面
chǎng miàn
scene; spectacle; situation
Ex: 电影中的场面十分壮观。
The scenes in the movie are spectacular.
超越 超越
chāo yuè
to surpass; to transcend
Ex: 他的成就超越了许多前辈。
His achievements surpass many of his predecessors.
倡导 倡導
chàng dǎo
to advocate; to promote
Ex: 她倡导环保生活方式。
She advocates for an environmentally friendly lifestyle.
车主 車主
chē zhǔ
vehicle owner
Ex: 车主需要及时保养车辆。
Vehicle owners need to maintain their vehicles regularly.
称号 稱號
chēng hào
title; honorific
Ex: 他获得了最佳球员的称号。
He received the title of Best Player.
成交 成交
chéng jiāo
to reach a deal; to complete a transaction
Ex: 经过长时间的谈判,他们终于成交了。
After long negotiations, they finally reached a deal.
成效 成效
chéng xiào
effect; result
Ex: 新的教学方法取得了良好的成效。
The new teaching method yielded excellent results.
成本 成本
chéng běn
cost; expense (in production)
Ex: 生产成本的降低可以提高利润。
Reducing production costs can increase profits.
成语 成語
chéng yǔ
idiom; set expression
Ex: 他经常用成语来表达自己的思想。
He often uses idioms to express his thoughts.
承办 承辦
chéng bàn
to undertake (an event or project); to host
Ex: 这家公司承办了国际会议。
This company hosted an international conference.
城里 城裡
chénglǐ
in the city; urban
Ex: 他在城里长大。
He grew up in the city.
chéng
to ride; to take (a vehicle); to multiply (math.)
Ex: 他们乘公交车去上班。
They took the bus to work.
乘车 乘車
chéng chē
to ride (a vehicle)
Ex: 我每天乘车去学校。
I take a vehicle to school every day.
乘坐 乘坐
chéng zuò
to ride (in a vehicle)
Ex: 游客乘坐地铁游览城市。
Tourists ride the subway to tour the city.
吃力 吃力
chī lì
strenuous; requiring effort
Ex: 这项工作太吃力了。
This work is too strenuous.
池子 池子
chí zi
pond; pool
Ex: 公园里有一个小池子。
There is a small pond in the park.
乘客 乘客
chéng kè
passenger
Ex: 火车上的乘客都戴着口罩。
All the passengers on the train are wearing masks.
冲动 衝動
chōng dòng
impulsive; to act on impulse
Ex: 他做事常常太冲动了。
He often acts too impulsively.
chí
late; delayed
Ex: 他今天上班迟到了。
He was late for work today.
充足 充足
chōng zú
adequate; sufficient
Ex: 他准备的材料非常充足。
He has prepared very sufficient materials.
冲突 衝突
chōng tū
conflict; to clash
Ex: 两国之间的冲突不断升级。
The conflict between the two countries is continuously escalating.
chóu
to worry; to be anxious
Ex: 他为明天的考试愁得睡不着。
He worries about tomorrow's exam so much he can't sleep.
chòu
stinky; to smell bad
Ex: 这条鱼闻起来很臭。
This fish smells very bad.
chǒu
ugly; unsightly
Ex: 这件衣服设计得很丑。
The design of this clothing is very ugly.
出差 出差
chū chāi
to go on a business trip
Ex: 经理下周要出差去北京。
The manager will go on a business trip to Beijing next week.
出版 出版
chū bǎn
to publish
Ex: 他的新书将在下个月出版。
His new book will be published next month.
出汗 出汗
chū hàn
to sweat; to perspire
Ex: 运动后他总是出很多汗。
He always sweats a lot after exercise.
初期 初期
chū qī
initial stage; beginning period
Ex: 在项目的初期,我们遇到了很多困难。
In the initial stage of the project, we encountered many difficulties.
出于 出於
chū yú
due to; stemming from
Ex: 他的成功出于努力和坚持。
His success is due to hard work and perseverance.
除非 除非
chú fēi
unless
Ex: 我们除非下雨,否则会去郊游。
Unless it rains, we will go on a picnic.
厨房 廚房
chú fáng
kitchen
Ex: 我妈妈在厨房做饭。
My mother cooks in the kitchen.
处罚 處罰
chǔ fá
to penalize; to punish
Ex: 违反规定者将受到处罚。
Those who break the rules will be penalized.
除夕 除夕
chúxī
lunar New Year's Eve
Ex: 我们全家一起庆祝除夕。
Our whole family celebrates Lunar New Year's Eve together.
处分 處分
chǔ fèn
to punish; disciplinary action
Ex: 学校对作弊学生进行了处分。
The school disciplined the student for cheating.
传达 傳達
chuán dá
to convey; to communicate
Ex: 请将我的意见传达给经理。
Please convey my opinion to the manager.
传递 傳遞
chuán dì
to transmit; to pass along
Ex: 消息迅速传递到每个人。
The news was quickly passed along to everyone.
传真 傳真
chuán zhēn
fax; facsimile
Ex: 请把合同传真给我。
Please fax the contract to me.
窗帘 窗簾
chuāng lián
window curtains
Ex: 她买了一副漂亮的窗帘。
She bought a beautiful set of window curtains.
处在 處在
chǔ zài
to be located at; to be situated
Ex: 这座城市处在河流旁边。
This city is located by the river.
chuǎng
to dash; to break through
Ex: 他勇敢地闯进了那个封闭的房间。
He bravely broke into that closed room.
创立 創立
chuàng lì
to establish; to found
Ex: 这家公司创立于1990年。
This company was founded in 1990.
辞典 辭典
cí diǎn
dictionary (a variant of 词典)
Ex: 我经常用这本辞典查找生词的意思。
I often use this dictionary to look up new words.
此后 此後
cǐ hòu
after this; afterwards
Ex: 此后,他的生活发生了很大变化。
Afterwards, his life changed significantly.
辞职 辭職
cí zhí
to resign
Ex: 他决定辞职,寻找新的职业机会。
He decided to resign and look for new career opportunities.
聪明 聰明
cōng míng
intelligent; clever; bright
Ex: 她非常聪明,总能解决难题。
She is very smart and always finds solutions to problems.
此刻 此刻
cǐ kè
this moment; now
Ex: 此刻,他正专心致志地工作。
At this moment, he is working with full concentration.
此时 此時
cǐ shí
now; at this time
Ex: 此时,街道上人流如织。
At this time, the streets are teeming with people.
从而 從而
cóng ér
thus; thereby
Ex: 他努力学习,从而取得了好成绩。
He studied hard, thus achieving excellent results.
从中 從中
cóng zhōng
from within; therefrom
Ex: 从中可以看出他的努力。
One can see his hard work from it.
cuì
crispy; brittle; fragile
Ex: 这块薯片非常脆,吃起来很香。
These chips are very crispy and delicious.
cùn
a unit of length (an inch)
Ex: 这块木板大约有十寸长。
This board is about ten inches long.
存款 存款
cún kuǎn
bank deposit; savings
Ex: 我每个月都会存款以备不时之需。
I save money every month for emergencies.
达成 達成
dá chéng
to reach an agreement; to accomplish
Ex: 经过长时间的讨论,他们终于达成了协议。
After long discussions, they finally reached an agreement.
答复 答復
dá fù
to reply; to answer
Ex: 请尽快答复我的邮件。
Please reply to my email as soon as possible.
(a bound form used in compounds such as 答应) – not used alone
Ex: ‘答’这个字通常只用作构词成分,不能单独使用。
The character '答' is usually used only as a component in compounds and not by itself.
打扮 打扮
dǎ bàn
to dress up; to adorn oneself; style of dress
Ex: 她打扮得很漂亮,吸引了所有人的目光。
She dressed beautifully and attracted everyone’s attention.
打击 打擊
dǎ jī
to hit; to strike; to deal a blow (figuratively)
Ex: 他的失败对团队来说是一个沉重的打击。
His failure was a heavy blow to the team.
打包 打包
dǎ bāo
to pack; to wrap; to take away (leftovers)
Ex: 吃完饭后,他把剩菜打包带走了。
After the meal, he packed the leftovers to take away.
打扰 打擾
dǎ rǎo
to disturb; to bother
Ex: 对不起,打扰一下,我有个问题想问。
Sorry to disturb you; I have a question.
打架 打架
dǎ jià
to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows
Ex: 两个孩子在操场上打架。
Two children are fighting on the playground.
大胆 大膽
dà dǎn
bold; daring; fearless
Ex: 他是一个非常大胆的探险家。
He is a very daring explorer.
大纲 大綱
dà gāng
outline; synopsis; framework
Ex: 老师根据大纲安排了本学期的课程。
The teacher arranged this semester’s courses according to the outline.
大都 大都
dà dū
mostly; for the most part
Ex: 他们大都认为这个方案可行。
Most of them think that the plan is feasible.
大伙儿 大夥兒
dà huǒr
everyone; all of us
Ex: 大伙儿一起去看电影吧。
Let's all go watch a movie together.
大奖赛 大獎賽
dà jiǎng sài
grand prix; major tournament
Ex: 今年的大奖赛吸引了来自世界各地的车手。
This year’s grand prix attracted drivers from around the world.
大脑 大腦
dà nǎo
brain; cerebrum
Ex: 运动有助于激活大脑,提高记忆力。
Exercise helps activate the brain and improve memory.
大事 大事
dà shì
an important matter; major event
Ex: 他的辞职对公司来说是一件大事。
His resignation is a major matter for the company.
大厅 大廳
dà tīng
hall; lobby
Ex: 博物馆的大厅装饰得非常精美。
The museum’s hall is decorated very beautifully.
大象 大象
dà xiàng
elephant
Ex: 动物园里有一只可爱的大象。
There is a cute elephant at the zoo.
大熊猫 大熊貓
dà xióng māo
giant panda
Ex: 大熊猫是中国的国宝。
The giant panda is a national treasure of China.
大于 大於
dà yú
greater than; more than
Ex: 这部电影的票房大于预期。
The movie’s box office was greater than expected.
dāi
timid; (to) stay
Ex: 他喜欢呆在家里看书。
He likes to stay at home reading books.
大致 大致
dà zhì
roughly; approximately; more or less
Ex: 这本书大致介绍了历史事件。
This book roughly introduces historical events.
代价 代價
dài jià
price; cost
Ex: 为了成功,他付出了很高的代价。
He paid a high price in order to succeed.
dāi
to wait; to stay; (also) to treat or deal with
Ex: 请在这里待一会儿。
Please wait here for a while.
代理 代理
dài lǐ
to act on behalf of; to serve as an agent or proxy
Ex: 他被任命为公司的代理经理。
He was appointed as the acting manager of the company.
带有 帶有
dài yǒu
to have (a characteristic); to be accompanied by
Ex: 这件衬衫带有精美的刺绣图案。
This shirt features exquisite embroidered patterns.
贷款 貸款
dài kuǎn
a loan; to lend money
Ex: 他向银行申请了一笔贷款来买房子。
He applied for a loan from the bank to buy a house.
单一 單一
dān yī
single; only; sole
Ex: 这家店只出售单一款式的衣服。
This store sells only one style of clothing.
胆小 膽小
dǎn xiǎo
timid; cowardly
Ex: 他因为胆小,不敢独自走夜路。
Because he is timid, he dares not walk alone at night.
dǎn
gall; courage; guts (and, in traditional texts, the gallbladder)
Ex: 他鼓起胆来,勇敢地挑战对手。
He gathered his courage and bravely challenged his opponent.
当场 當場
dāng chǎng
on the spot; at the scene
Ex: 警察当场逮捕了罪犯。
The police arrested the criminal on the spot.
蛋糕 蛋糕
dàn gāo
cake
Ex: 生日那天,她收到了一个漂亮的蛋糕。
On her birthday, she received a beautiful cake.
当代 當代
dāng dài
the present age; contemporary
Ex: 当代艺术充满了创新与个性。
Contemporary art is full of innovation and individuality.
当年 當年
dāng nián
in those days; back then
Ex: 当年他还是一个学生。
He was just a student back then.
当前 當前
dāng qián
the present; current
Ex: 当前的形势要求我们迅速作出反应。
The current situation demands that we respond quickly.
当选 當選
dāng xuǎn
to be elected; to be chosen
Ex: 他在市长选举中当选为新市长。
He was elected as the new mayor in the election.
dǎng
to block; to obstruct
Ex: 他用桌子挡住了走廊的入口。
He used a table to block the corridor’s entrance.
到来 到來
dào lái
to arrive; the arrival; advent
Ex: 春天的到来让花儿纷纷开放。
The arrival of spring makes the flowers bloom one after another.
道德 道德
dào dé
morality; ethics; virtue
Ex: 良好的道德是社会进步的重要基础。
Good morals are an important foundation for social progress.
倒是 倒是
dào shì
actually; though (contrary to expectations)
Ex: 我本来不想去,他倒是邀请了我。
I originally didn’t want to go, but he actually invited me.
得了 得了
dé le
Alright!; that’s enough!
Ex: 得了,我们走吧!
Alright, let's go!
得以 得以
dé yǐ
to be able to; to manage to
Ex: 因为大家的帮助,他得以成功。
Thanks to everyone's help, he was able to succeed.
等级 等級
děng jí
grade; rank; level
Ex: 公司里,每个员工都有自己的等级。
In the company, each employee has his own rank.
等候 等候
děng hòu
to wait; to wait for
Ex: 请在车站等候。
Please wait at the station.
地带 地帶
dì dài
zone; region
Ex: 这里属于干旱地带。
This area belongs to an arid zone.
低于 低於
dī yú
to be lower than
Ex: 他的成绩低于平均水平。
His grades are below average.
地形 地形
dì xíng
topography; terrain; landform
Ex: 这座山的地形很复杂。
The topography of this mountain is very complex.
to hand over; to deliver
Ex: 请把信递给他。
Please hand the letter to him.
地震 地震
dì zhèn
earthquake
Ex: 昨天晚上发生了地震。
An earthquake occurred last night.
递给 遞給
dì gěi
to hand (something) to someone
Ex: 请把这本书递给老师。
Please hand this book to the teacher.
典礼 典禮
diǎn lǐ
ceremony
Ex: 毕业典礼将在下周举行。
The graduation ceremony will be held next week.
点燃 點燃
diǎn rán
to ignite; to set on fire
Ex: 他用火柴点燃了蜡烛。
He used a match to light the candle.
电池 電池
diàn chí
battery
Ex: 我的手机电池快没电了。
My phone battery is almost dead.
电子版 電子版
diàn zǐ bǎn
electronic edition; digital version
Ex: 请下载这本书的电子版。
Please download the electronic version of this book.
电饭锅 電飯鍋
diàn fàn guō
electric rice cooker
Ex: 妈妈用电饭锅煮米饭。
Mom uses the electric rice cooker to cook rice.
diū
to lose; to throw (away)
Ex: 他把钥匙丢了。
He lost his keys.
调动 調動
diào dòng
to transfer; to mobilize
Ex: 公司决定调动员工去新部门。
The company decided to transfer employees to the new department.
动手 動手
dòng shǒu
to start doing (a task); to use one's hands
Ex: 他喜欢动手做饭。
He likes to cook by himself.
动机 動機
dòng jī
motive; motivation
Ex: 我们需要了解他的动机。
We need to understand his motive.
动态 動態
dòng tài
movement; development; trend
Ex: 他的微博经常更新最新动态。
His Weibo frequently updates the latest trends.
动员 動員
dòng yuán
to mobilize; mobilization
Ex: 政府动员了大量志愿者参加救灾。
The government mobilized a large number of volunteers to participate in disaster relief.
dòng
cave; hole; (used when spelling out numbers)
Ex: 山上有一个深洞。
There is a deep cave on the mountain.
dòng
to freeze; to become frozen
Ex: 水在零度以下会冻成冰。
Water will freeze into ice below zero degrees.
豆制品 豆製品
dòu zhì pǐn
soybean product; legume-based product
Ex: 她不吃肉,但喜欢吃豆制品。
She doesn't eat meat, but she likes soybean products.
poison; toxic substance
Ex: 这条蛇有剧毒。
This snake is highly venomous.
duī
to pile up; a heap; a stack
Ex: 请把书堆在桌子上。
Please pile the books on the table.
对立 對立
duì lì
to be in opposition; antagonistic
Ex: 他们的观点完全对立。
Their views are completely opposed.
对应 對應
duì yìng
to correspond; to match
Ex: 这两项数据高度对应。
These two sets of data correspond closely.
duǒ
a flower; classifier for flowers or clouds
Ex: 一朵花开在庭院里。
A flower is blooming in the courtyard.
dūn
ton (unit of weight); Taiwan pr. [dùn]
Ex: 这辆卡车可以载五吨货物。
This truck can carry five tons of goods.
duǒ
to hide; to dodge; to avoid
Ex: 他躲在树后面。
He is hiding behind the tree.
耳朵 耳朵
ěr duo
ear (also used for a cup’s handle)
Ex: 她的耳朵很可爱。
Her ears are cute.
儿女 兒女
ér nǚ
children; sons and daughters
Ex: 他疼爱自己的儿女。
He loves his children dearly.
二维码 二維碼
èr wéi mǎ
QR code; two-dimensional barcode
Ex: 请扫描这个二维码。
Please scan this QR code.
发觉 發覺
fā jué
to become aware of; to realize
Ex: 我突然发觉他在偷看我。
I suddenly realized he was sneaking a look at me.
发射 發射
fā shè
to fire; to launch; to emit
Ex: 火箭即将发射。
The rocket is about to launch.
发行 發行
fā xíng
to publish; to issue; to release
Ex: 这本杂志将于下个月发行。
This magazine will be published next month.
to punish; to fine
Ex: 老师罚学生写作业。
The teacher punished the student by making him write homework.
发布 發佈
fā bù
to announce; to release
Ex: 公司昨天发布了新产品信息。
The company announced its new product information yesterday.
罚款 罰款
fá kuǎn
to fine; a monetary penalty
Ex: 他因违反交通规则被罚款。
He was fined for violating traffic rules.
法制 法制
fǎ zhì
legal system; rule of law
Ex: 国家的法制非常健全。
The country's legal system is very sound.
法规 法規
fǎ guī
legislation; statute
Ex: 政府正在制定新的法规。
The government is formulating new regulations.
返回 返回
fǎn huí
to return; to go back
Ex: 请点击这里返回主页。
Please click here to return to the homepage.
繁荣 繁榮
fán róng
prosperous; booming
Ex: 近年来,中国经济十分繁荣。
In recent years, China's economy has been very prosperous.
放大 放大
fàng dà
to enlarge; to magnify
Ex: 请放大这张照片。
Please enlarge this photo.
防治 防治
fáng zhì
to prevent and treat
Ex: 政府采取措施防治污染。
The government is taking measures to prevent and treat pollution.
放弃 放棄
fàng qì
to give up; to abandon
Ex: 他决定放弃这个机会。
He decided to give up this opportunity.
分成 分成
fēn chéng
to divide (a sum, bonus, etc.); to split
Ex: 他们决定把奖金分成两份。
They decided to split the bonus into two shares.
分类 分類
fēn lèi
to classify; to categorize
Ex: 请把这些书分类放好。
Please classify these books and arrange them properly.
分离 分離
fēn lí
to separate
Ex: 请把塑料和金属分离回收。
Please separate plastics from metals for recycling.
分解 分解
fēn jiě
to break down; to decompose
Ex: 我们需要分解这个复杂的问题。
We need to break down this complex problem.
丰收 豐收
fēng shōu
a bumper harvest; abundant yield
Ex: 今年农田获得了丰收。
This year the farmland yielded a bumper harvest.
分享 分享
fēn xiǎng
to share; to let others have a part of something good
Ex: 他喜欢和朋友分享他的快乐。
He likes to share his happiness with his friends.
分析 分析
fēn xī
to analyze; analysis
Ex: 我们需要分析这份数据。
We need to analyze this data.
风度 風度
fēng dù
elegance; graceful bearing
Ex: 他的风度让人印象深刻。
His elegance leaves a deep impression.
风光 風光
fēng guāng
scenery; view; landscape
Ex: 山顶的风光非常壮观。
The view from the mountaintop is spectacular.
疯狂 瘋狂
fēng kuáng
crazy; frenzied; wild
Ex: 他们在派对上跳得非常疯狂。
They danced wildly at the party.
to support with the hand; to help someone up
Ex: 他扶起了摔倒的老人。
He helped the fallen old man up.
fēng
crazy; mad; wild
Ex: 这只狗看起来有点疯。
This dog looks a bit crazy.
服从 服從
fú cóng
to obey; to comply
Ex: 孩子应该服从父母的教导。
Children should obey their parents' guidance.
幅度 幅度
fú dù
extent; range; scope
Ex: 价格的波动幅度很大。
The range of price fluctuations is large.
福利 福利
fú lì
(social) welfare; benefits
Ex: 这家公司为员工提供了很多福利。
This company offers many benefits to its employees.
width; a roll; classifier for paintings or textiles
Ex: 一幅美丽的画挂在墙上。
A beautiful painting is hanging on the wall.
辅助 輔助
fǔ zhù
to assist; auxiliary
Ex: 老师用图片辅助讲解。
The teacher used pictures to assist the explanation.
负责人 負責人
fù zé rén
person in charge
Ex: 她是这个项目的负责人。
She is the person in charge of this project.
附件 附件
fù jiàn
attachment; enclosure; appendix
Ex: 请查收邮件的附件。
Please check the email attachment.
改革 改革
gǎi gé
to reform; reform
Ex: 国家正在进行经济改革。
The country is undergoing economic reform.
干脆 乾脆
gān cuì
candid; direct; simply; might as well
Ex: 他说话很干脆,没有绕弯子。
He speaks very directly without beating around the bush.
感想 感想
gǎn xiǎng
impressions; thoughts
Ex: 听完演讲后,我有很多感想。
After listening to the speech, I had many thoughts.
干扰 干擾
gān rǎo
to disturb; to interfere
Ex: 噪音会干扰学生的学习。
Noise can disturb students’ learning.
干预 干預
gān yù
to intervene; to meddle
Ex: 政府不应该干预市场。
The government should not intervene in the market.
钢琴 鋼琴
gāng qín
piano
Ex: 她正在学习弹钢琴。
She is learning to play the piano.
钢笔 鋼筆
gāng bǐ
fountain pen
Ex: 他用钢笔写字。
He writes with a fountain pen.
高度 高度
gāo dù
height; altitude
Ex: 这座山的高度超过两千米。
The mountain's altitude exceeds 2,000 meters.
高跟鞋 高跟鞋
gāo gēn xié
high-heeled shoes
Ex: 她穿着漂亮的高跟鞋。
She is wearing beautiful high-heeled shoes.
高大 高大
gāo dà
tall; lofty; towering
Ex: 这栋建筑看起来非常高大。
This building looks very tall.
高温 高溫
gāo wēn
high temperature
Ex: 夏天的时候,城市常常经历高温。
In summer, the city often experiences high temperatures.
高原 高原
gāo yuán
plateau
Ex: 青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。
The Tibetan Plateau is the highest plateau in the world.
高于 高於
gāo yú
to exceed; greater than
Ex: 这个数字高于去年。
This number is higher than last year.
搞好 搞好
gǎo hǎo
to do well; to manage properly
Ex: 我们必须搞好这次会议的准备工作。
We must do a good job in preparing for this meeting.
gǎo
to do; to make; to set up
Ex: 他每天都搞点新花样。
He comes up with something new every day.
歌曲 歌曲
gē qǔ
song
Ex: 这首歌曲非常流行。
This song is very popular.
个儿 個兒
gè er
height; stature
Ex: 他个儿很高。
He is tall.
隔壁 隔壁
gé bì
next door; neighboring
Ex: 我家隔壁住着一位老先生。
Next door to my house lives an old gentleman.
跟前 跟前
gēn qián
in front; nearby
Ex: 孩子总是喜欢跑到妈妈跟前。
Children always like to run in front of their mother.
更换 更換
gēng huàn
to replace; to change
Ex: 你需要更换这只旧电池。
You need to replace this old battery.
跟随 跟隨
gēn suí
to follow
Ex: 学生们跟随老师参观博物馆。
The students follow the teacher on a museum tour.
工艺 工藝
gōng yì
craftsmanship; arts and crafts
Ex: 这件陶瓷展示了精湛的工艺。
This piece of pottery displays exquisite craftsmanship.
工作日 工作日
gōng zuò rì
workday; weekday
Ex: 我们周一到周五是工作日。
Our workdays are from Monday to Friday.
更新 更新
gēng xīn
to update; to renew
Ex: 请及时更新软件版本。
Please update the software version promptly.
公认 公認
gōng rèn
publicly recognized; generally accepted
Ex: 他是公认的篮球明星。
He is a publicly recognized basketball star.
公式 公式
gōng shì
formula
Ex: 学生们正在学习数学公式。
The students are studying mathematical formulas.
公告 公告
gōng gào
announcement; notice
Ex: 学校发布了新的安全公告。
The school issued a new safety notice.
公正 公正
gōng zhèng
just; fair; impartial
Ex: 法官必须保持公正。
Judges must remain impartial.
共计 共計
gòng jì
to total; in all
Ex: 这笔账共计一千元。
The total comes to 1,000 yuan.
共享 共享
gòng xiǎng
to share; to enjoy together
Ex: 我们应该共享资源。
We should share resources.
沟通 溝通
gōu tōng
to communicate; to connect
Ex: 他们每天花时间沟通交流。
They spend time communicating with each other every day.
gōu
ditch; gutter; groove; gully; ravine
Ex: 工人正在挖沟。
The workers are digging a ditch.
drum; to beat (a drum)
Ex: 他在舞台上敲鼓表演。
He is drumming in the performance on stage.
估计 估計
gū jì
to estimate; to reckon; to suppose
Ex: 我估计明天会下雨。
I reckon it will rain tomorrow.
古老 古老
gǔ lǎo
ancient; old
Ex: 这座城市有许多古老的建筑。
This city has many ancient buildings.
鼓掌 鼓掌
gǔ zhǎng
to applaud; to clap
Ex: 观众在音乐会结束后热烈地鼓掌。
The audience clapped warmly after the concert ended.
鼓励 鼓勵
gǔ lì
to encourage
Ex: 老师总是鼓励学生勇敢发言。
The teacher always encourages students to speak up bravely.
顾问 顧問
gù wèn
adviser; consultant
Ex: 他聘请了一位商业顾问来改进公司的策略。
He hired a business consultant to improve the company’s strategy.
关怀 關懷
guān huái
care; concern
Ex: 父母对孩子的未来充满了关怀。
Parents are full of care for their children's future.
关键 關鍵
guān jiàn
key; crucial
Ex: 信任是成功合作的关键。
Trust is the key to successful cooperation.
冠军 冠軍
guàn jūn
champion
Ex: 他在比赛中获得了冠军。
He won the championship in the competition.
光荣 光榮
guāng róng
honor; glory
Ex: 为国争光是每个运动员的光荣使命。
Bringing glory to the country is every athlete's honorable mission.
光线 光線
guāng xiàn
light; illumination
Ex: 这间房子的光线很好。
The lighting in this room is very good.
广
guǎng
wide; extensive; (Kangxi radical 53)
Ex: 这条马路很广。
This road is very wide.
广泛 廣泛
guǎng fàn
extensive; having a wide range
Ex: 他的知识广泛,涉及多个领域。
His knowledge is extensive, covering many fields.
guǐ
ghost; spirit; devil
Ex: 他晚上做了一个关于鬼的梦。
He had a dream about a ghost at night.
规划 規劃
guī huà
to plan; to map out; a plan
Ex: 政府正在规划新的城市区域。
The government is planning new urban areas.
柜子 櫃子
guì zi
cupboard; cabinet
Ex: 厨房里有一个大柜子存放碗碟。
There is a large cabinet in the kitchen to store dishes.
gǔn
to roll; to boil; (colloquially) get lost
Ex: 水在锅里滚得很快。
The water in the pot is boiling rapidly.
国籍 國籍
guó jí
nationality
Ex: 他拥有双重国籍。
He has dual nationality.
guō
pot; wok
Ex: 妈妈在用锅炒菜。
Mom is using a pot to stir-fry vegetables.
国民 國民
guó mín
citizens; people of a nation
Ex: 国民有责任保护环境。
Citizens have a duty to protect the environment.
过于 過於
guò yú
excessively; too much
Ex: 他过于紧张,以至于说不出话来。
He was so nervous that he couldn’t speak.
过敏 過敏
guò mǐn
to be allergic; allergy
Ex: 他对花粉过敏,每到春天就打喷嚏。
He is allergic to pollen and sneezes every spring.
hài
to harm; to injure
Ex: 吸烟害健康。
Smoking harms health.
过度 過度
guò dù
excessive; over-
Ex: 过度工作会导致疲劳。
Excessive work can lead to fatigue.
好运 好運
hǎo yùn
good luck
Ex: 祝你今天好运!
I wish you good luck today!
号召 號召
hào zhào
to call for; to mobilize
Ex: 领导号召大家一起参与志愿活动。
The leader called on everyone to participate in volunteer activities.
hán
sweat; perspiration
Ex: 运动时会流很多汗。
You sweat a lot during exercise.
合并 合併
hé bìng
to merge; to combine
Ex: 两家公司决定合并资源。
The two companies decided to merge their resources.
合成 合成
hé chéng
to synthesize; compound; synthetic
Ex: 这种化学品是通过合成方法制成的。
This chemical product is made through synthesis.
盒饭 盒飯
hé fàn
boxed meal; lunchbox meal
Ex: 中午他在公司吃盒饭。
He eats a boxed meal at the office at noon.
box; small container
Ex: 请把糖果放进盒里。
Please put the candies into the box.
贺卡 賀卡
hè kǎ
greeting card; congratulation card
Ex: 她收到了生日贺卡。
She received a birthday card.
hèn
to hate
Ex: 她恨那些不公正的待遇。
She hates that unfair treatment.
盒子 盒子
hé zi
box; container
Ex: 桌子上放着一个漂亮的盒子。
There is a beautiful box on the table.
后悔 後悔
hòu huǐ
to regret; to feel remorse
Ex: 他对没听父母的建议感到后悔。
He regrets not listening to his parents' advice.
胡同儿 胡同兒
hútòng
alley (in Beijing dialect)
Ex: 北京的胡同儿很有特色。
Beijing's alleys are very characteristic.
胡子 鬍子
hú zi
beard; facial hair
Ex: 他的胡子修得很整齐。
His beard is neatly trimmed.
hóu
monkey
Ex: 园里的猴子非常活泼。
The monkeys in the park are very lively.
华语 華語
Huá yǔ
Chinese language (Mandarin)
Ex: 她能流利地说华语。
She can speak Chinese fluently.
tiger
Ex: 动物园里有一只凶猛的虎。
There is a fierce tiger in the zoo.
huá
to slip; slippery; smooth
Ex: 地面很滑,小心走路。
The floor is slippery, so be careful when walking.
化石 化石
huà shí
fossil
Ex: 科学家在沙漠中发现了许多化石。
Scientists discovered many fossils in the desert.
画面 畫面
huà miàn
scene; image; frame
Ex: 电视上播放着美丽的画面。
The television is showing beautiful images.
划分 劃分
huà fēn
to divide; to partition
Ex: 我们需要把任务划分成几个部分。
We need to divide the tasks into several parts.
环节 環節
huán jié
a key link or component (of a process)
Ex: 沟通是成功合作的关键环节。
Communication is a key link to successful cooperation.
慌忙 慌忙
huāng máng
in a great rush; hurriedly
Ex: 他慌忙地收拾东西赶往车站。
He hurriedly packed his things and rushed to the station.
huāng
to panic; to be flustered
Ex: 听到坏消息,他显得很慌。
Upon hearing the bad news, he appeared very panicky.
灰色 灰色
huī sè
gray; ashy
Ex: 他喜欢灰色的衣服。
He likes gray clothes.
回报 回報
huí bào
to reciprocate; to repay
Ex: 她的善良得到了大家的回报。
Her kindness was rewarded by everyone.
回顾 回顧
huí gù
to review; to look back
Ex: 每年年底,他都会回顾过去的一年。
At the end of every year, he reviews the past year.
回收 回收
huí shōu
to recycle; to recover
Ex: 学校设有专门的回收站收集废品。
The school has a dedicated recycling station to collect waste.
回避 回避
huí bì
to avoid; to shun; to evade
Ex: 面对敏感问题,他选择回避。
Faced with a sensitive issue, he chose to avoid it.
回头 回頭
huí tóu
to turn one's head; to look back; (adv.) later
Ex: 他走出房间后回头看了一眼。
He looked back after leaving the room.
恢复 恢復
huī fù
to restore; to recover; to resume
Ex: 经过几天休息,他的状态开始恢复正常。
After a few days of rest, his condition began to return to normal.
回信 回信
huí xìn
to reply (in writing); a reply letter
Ex: 我昨天给他寄了信,今天他回信了。
I sent him a letter yesterday, and today he wrote back.
汇款 匯款
huì kuǎn
to remit money; remittance
Ex: 我刚刚通过银行汇款给朋友。
I just remitted money to my friend through the bank.
活力 活力
huó lì
energy; vitality; vigor
Ex: 年轻人充满了活力。
Young people are full of vitality.
会谈 會談
huì tán
talks; discussions
Ex: 两国领导人举行了会谈。
Leaders of the two countries held talks.
活泼 活潑
huó pō
lively; animated; brisk
Ex: 这个小女孩非常活泼。
This little girl is very lively.
回忆 回憶
huí yì
to recall; memories
Ex: 老照片让她回忆起过去的时光。
Old photos make her recall the past.
火柴 火柴
huǒ chái
match (for lighting fire)
Ex: 他用火柴点燃了蜡烛。
He lit the candle with a match.
火腿 火腿
huǒ tuǐ
ham
Ex: 早餐里有火腿和鸡蛋。
The breakfast includes ham and eggs.
或是 或是
huò shì
or; either one
Ex: 你可以坐公交车,或是打车去学校。
You can take the bus or a taxi to school.
机器人 機器人
jī qì rén
robot; android
Ex: 这个机器人可以帮助做家务。
This robot can help with housework.
火灾 火災
huǒ zāi
a serious fire; fire disaster
Ex: 森林火灾导致大面积毁灭。
The forest fire caused extensive destruction.
肌肉 肌肉
jī ròu
muscle
Ex: 运动员锻炼肌肉以提高力量。
Athletes train their muscles to increase strength.
机制 機制
jī zhì
mechanism; system
Ex: 政府需要改革经济机制。
The government needs to reform the economic mechanism.
基金 基金
jī jīn
fund
Ex: 他投资了一个新的基金。
He invested in a new fund.
即使 即使
jí shǐ
even if; even though
Ex: 即使下雨,我们也要出发。
Even if it rains, we will set off.
基地 基地
jī dì
base (of operations); military or industrial base
Ex: 这支球队在市中心建立了训练基地。
This team has established a training base in the city center.
to squeeze; to crowd in
Ex: 早高峰时,公交车里挤满了人。
During rush hour, the bus was crowded with people.
记忆 記憶
jì yì
memory; to recall
Ex: 音乐能唤起美好的记忆。
Music can evoke wonderful memories.
集团 集團
jí tuán
group; conglomerate
Ex: 这家公司是一个跨国集团。
This company is a multinational conglomerate.
加热 加熱
jiā rè
to heat
Ex: 请把牛奶加热到适宜的温度。
Please heat the milk to the appropriate temperature.
继承 繼承
jì chéng
to inherit; to succeed to
Ex: 他继承了家族的企业。
He inherited the family business.
技能 技能
jì néng
skill; technical ability
Ex: 学习新的技能可以提高竞争力。
Learning new skills can enhance competitiveness.
加上 加上
jiā shàng
to add; in addition; plus
Ex: 加上今天的折扣,价格更加优惠。
With today's discount added, the price is even more favorable.
加速 加速
jiā sù
to speed up; to accelerate
Ex: 他们正在加速完成项目。
They are accelerating the completion of the project.
jiā
to squeeze; to put something between
Ex: 请用筷子夹菜。
Please use chopsticks to pick up the vegetables.
加以 加以
jiā yǐ
to apply; to add (to a previous statement)
Ex: 他加以解释了这个问题。
He went on to explain the problem.
驾驶 駕駛
jià shǐ
to drive; to pilot
Ex: 他学会了驾驶汽车。
He learned how to drive a car.
jià
price; cost; value
Ex: 这件衣服的价钱不贵。
The price of this clothing is not expensive.
驾照 駕照
jià zhào
driver's license
Ex: 他刚刚拿到了驾照。
He just obtained his driver's license.
坚定 堅定
jiān dìng
firm; resolute; steadfast
Ex: 面对困难,他依然保持坚定的信念。
In the face of difficulties, he still maintained steadfast faith.
艰苦 艱苦
jiān kǔ
arduous; laborious; hard
Ex: 他们在艰苦的条件下完成了任务。
They completed the task under arduous conditions.
艰难 艱難
jiān nán
difficult; challenging
Ex: 他经历了一段艰难的时期。
He went through a difficult period.
检验 檢驗
jiǎn yàn
to test; to inspect; to examine
Ex: 医生要检验血液样本。
The doctor needs to test the blood sample.
减轻 減輕
jiǎn qīng
to reduce; to alleviate
Ex: 药物可以减轻疼痛。
The medicine can alleviate pain.
jiān
shoulder; to shoulder (a responsibility)
Ex: 他肩负着家庭的责任。
He shoulders the responsibility of the family.
jiǎn
to cut; to trim
Ex: 她每天剪指甲。
She trims her nails every day.
剪刀 剪刀
jiǎn dāo
scissors
Ex: 请把剪刀递给我。
Please hand me the scissors.
剪子 剪子
jiǎn zi
scissors (variant term)
Ex: 这把剪子很锋利。
These scissors are very sharp.
间接 間接
jiàn jiē
indirect
Ex: 他的回答很间接。
His answer was very indirect.
建造 建造
jiàn zào
to construct; to build
Ex: 工人们正在建造一座新桥。
Workers are building a new bridge.
健全 健全
jiàn quán
sound; well-rounded; robust
Ex: 公司需要建立健全的管理体系。
The company needs to establish a sound management system.
jiǎ
first (grade or class); top-notch
Ex: 这次考试他得了甲等成绩。
He got a first-class grade in this exam.
建筑 建築
jiàn zhù
building; architecture; to construct
Ex: 这座建筑设计独特。
This building has a unique design.
键盘 鍵盤
jiàn pán
keyboard
Ex: 请在键盘上输入你的密码。
Please type your password on the keyboard.
jiàn
key (on a computer keyboard or piano)
Ex: 每个键都有不同的功能。
Each key has a different function.
jiāng
will; shall (auxiliary verb)
Ex: 我将完成我的作业。
I will finish my homework.
奖励 獎勵
jiǎng lì
to reward; encouragement; prize
Ex: 老师奖励了表现优秀的学生。
The teacher rewarded the students who performed excellently.
将要 將要
jiāng yào
to be about to; will; shall
Ex: 天气预报说明天将要下雨。
The weather forecast says that it will rain tomorrow.
交代 交代
jiāo dài
to explain; to account for oneself; to hand over responsibilities
Ex: 他向父母交代了自己晚归的原因。
He explained to his parents the reason for his coming home late.
胶带 膠帶
jiāo dài
adhesive tape
Ex: 请用胶带把盒子封起来。
Please use adhesive tape to seal the box.
胶水 膠水
jiāo shuǐ
glue
Ex: 妈妈用胶水修补了破碎的花瓶。
Mom used glue to repair the broken vase.
郊区 郊區
jiāo qū
suburb; outskirts
Ex: 我住在城市的郊区。
I live in the suburbs of the city.
脚步 腳步
jiǎo bù
footstep; step
Ex: 她轻快的脚步声在走廊里回荡。
Her light footsteps echoed in the corridor.
接连 接連
jiē lián
in succession; one after another
Ex: 雨接连下了三天。
It rained for three consecutive days.
解除 解除
jiě chú
to remove; to lift (a restriction)
Ex: 政府决定解除部分旅行限制。
The government decided to lift some travel restrictions.
接触 接觸
jiē chù
to come into contact with; to touch
Ex: 他在会议上首次接触到新技术。
He came into contact with new technology at the conference for the first time.
解放 解放
jiě fàng
to liberate; liberation
Ex: 人民终于获得了解放。
The people were finally liberated.
jiè
a classifier for sessions or events
Ex: 他参加了第三届运动会。
He participated in the third sports meet.
今日 今日
jīn rì
today
Ex: 今日天气晴朗。
The weather is clear today.
jiè
to abstain from; to warn against
Ex: 他决定戒烟。
He decided to quit smoking.
紧紧 緊緊
jǐn jǐn
tightly; closely
Ex: 他紧紧握住了我的手。
He held my hand tightly.
尽可能 儘可能
jǐn kě néng
as far as possible; to do one's utmost
Ex: 我们应尽可能完成任务。
We should complete the task as much as possible.
尽管 儘管
jǐn guǎn
despite; although
Ex: 尽管天气不好,我们还是出发了。
Despite the bad weather, we still set off.
进化 進化
jìn huà
evolution
Ex: 生物通过进化适应了环境。
Living things evolve to adapt to their environment.
近来 近來
jìn lái
recently; lately
Ex: 近来他一直很忙。
He has been busy lately.
经费 經費
jīng fèi
funds; financial resources
Ex: 学校的科研经费增加了。
The school's research funds have increased.
景象 景象
jǐng xiàng
scene; appearance; sight
Ex: 城市夜晚的景象十分壮观。
The city's night scene is very spectacular.
警告 警告
jǐng gào
to warn; to admonish
Ex: 老师警告学生不要作弊。
The teacher warned the students not to cheat.
竞赛 競賽
jìng sài
competition; contest
Ex: 他们参加了学校的数学竞赛。
They participated in the school's math competition.
竞争 競爭
jìng zhēng
to compete; competition
Ex: 市场上的竞争非常激烈。
Competition in the market is very fierce.
救灾 救災
jiù zāi
disaster relief; to help disaster victims
Ex: 政府迅速开展了救灾工作。
The government quickly launched disaster relief efforts.
酒鬼 酒鬼
jiǔ guǐ
drunkard
Ex: 他经常喝酒,被大家称为酒鬼。
He often drinks and is called a drunkard by everyone.
居然 居然
jū rán
unexpectedly; to one's surprise
Ex: 他居然完成了所有任务。
He unexpectedly completed all the tasks.
局面 局面
jú miàn
situation; state
Ex: 会议的局面变得非常紧张。
The situation at the meeting became very tense.
局长 局長
jú zhǎng
bureau chief; director
Ex: 局长主持了会议并作出重要决策。
The bureau chief chaired the meeting and made important decisions.
拒绝 拒絕
jù jué
to refuse; to decline; to reject
Ex: 他礼貌地拒绝了她的请求。
He politely refused her request.
俱乐部 俱樂部
jù lè bù
club (organization)
Ex: 他加入了学校的篮球俱乐部。
He joined the school's basketball club.
剧本 劇本
jù běn
script; screenplay
Ex: 她花了几个月写这部电影剧本。
She spent several months writing the screenplay for this movie.
举动 舉動
jǔ dòng
action; behavior; move
Ex: 他的举动让大家都感到惊讶。
His actions surprised everyone.
绝望 絕望
jué wàng
to despair; hopeless; despair
Ex: 面对失败,他没有绝望。
Facing failure, he did not despair.
军人 軍人
jūn rén
soldier; military personnel
Ex: 他从小立志成为一名军人。
He has aspired to become a soldier since childhood.
决不 決不
jué bù
absolutely not; by no means
Ex: 我决不妥协。
I will absolutely not compromise.
开幕 開幕
kāi mù
to open (an event); to inaugurate
Ex: 音乐会将在明天开幕。
The concert will open tomorrow.
开幕式 開幕式
kāi mù shì
opening ceremony
Ex: 开幕式上有精彩的表演。
There were wonderful performances at the opening ceremony.
看成 看成
kàn chéng
to regard as; to consider
Ex: 他把这次失败看成了宝贵的经验。
He regarded this failure as a valuable experience.
看待 看待
kàn dài
to view; to treat; to regard
Ex: 我们应该平等看待每一个人。
We should treat everyone equally.
看出 看出
kàn chū
to discern; to notice; to tell by observation
Ex: 从他的眼神中可以看出他的忧虑。
One can tell from his eyes that he is worried.
烤肉 烤肉
kǎo ròu
barbecue; roast meat
Ex: 我们周末去野餐,烤肉非常美味。
We went for a picnic on the weekend, and the barbecue was very delicious.
考核 考核
kǎo hé
to assess; to evaluate; evaluation
Ex: 老师对学生的期末考试进行了考核。
The teacher conducted an evaluation of the students' final exams.
靠近 靠近
kào jìn
to approach; to be close to
Ex: 他慢慢靠近了那只小狗。
He slowly approached the little dog.
烤鸭 烤鴨
kǎo yā
roast duck
Ex: 北京烤鸭是中国著名的菜肴。
Peking roast duck is a famous Chinese dish.
hāi
to cough; (interjection) ahem
Ex: 咳,请问您能帮我一下吗?
Ahem, may I ask for your help?
a classifier for small round objects
Ex: 夜空中有一颗明亮的星星。
There is a bright star in the night sky.
可怜 可憐
kě lián
pitiful; pathetic; to pity
Ex: 那只流浪狗看起来十分可怜。
That stray dog looks very pitiful.
can; may; able to (used as a modal or prefix)
Ex: 这种方法是可行的。
This method is feasible.
可惜 可惜
kě xī
what a pity; unfortunately
Ex: 可惜我们错过了火车。
It's a pity we missed the train.
渴望 渴望
kě wàng
to long for; to yearn for
Ex: 他渴望拥有自由的人生。
He longs for a life of freedom.
客户 客戶
kè hù
client; customer
Ex: 这家公司的客户遍布全球。
This company’s customers are spread around the globe.
客气 客氣
kè qi
polite; courteous; modest
Ex: 请不要客气,谢谢!
Please don't be so polite, thank you!
课题 課題
kè tí
topic; subject; research assignment
Ex: 老师给我们布置了一个有趣的课题。
The teacher assigned us an interesting topic.
客厅 客廳
kè tīng
living room
Ex: 他们家的客厅非常宽敞。
Their living room is very spacious.
空中 空中
kōng zhōng
in the sky; in the air
Ex: 飞机正在空中飞行。
The airplane is flying in the sky.
口号 口號
kǒu hào
slogan; catchphrase
Ex: 这家公司的口号很有创意。
The company's slogan is very creative.
控制 控制
kòng zhì
to control; to manage
Ex: 他努力控制自己的情绪。
He is trying hard to control his emotions.
肯定 肯定
kěn dìng
to affirm; to be sure; definitely
Ex: 我肯定他会按时完成任务。
I'm sure he will complete the task on time.
warehouse; storage
Ex: 这些货物存放在大型库中。
These goods are stored in a large warehouse.
快活 快活
kuài huó
cheerful; happy; carefree
Ex: 孩子们在公园里玩得非常快活。
The children are playing very happily in the park.
kuáng
wild; crazy; extreme
Ex: 他对足球非常狂热。
He is extremely crazy about football.
宽度 寬度
kuān dù
width
Ex: 这条街的宽度足够两辆车并行。
The width of this street is enough for two cars to drive side by side.
困扰 困擾
kùn rǎo
to trouble; to bother
Ex: 噪音困扰着居民的休息。
The noise is disturbing the residents' rest.
kuī
to incur a loss; deficit
Ex: 这笔生意让他亏了很多钱。
This business deal made him lose a lot of money.
来信 來信
lái xìn
a received letter
Ex: 我昨天收到一封来信。
I received a letter yesterday.
làn
rotten; decayed; in bad condition
Ex: 这块面包已经烂掉了。
This piece of bread has gone rotten.
朗读 朗讀
lǎng dú
to read aloud
Ex: 她每天早上朗读一篇文章。
She reads an article aloud every morning.
浪漫 浪漫
làng màn
romantic
Ex: 他们共度了一个浪漫的晚餐。
They shared a romantic dinner.
pear
Ex: 她买了一个又大又甜的梨。
She bought a big, sweet pear.
劳动 勞動
láo dòng
labor; physical work
Ex: 工人们每天辛勤劳动。
The workers labor diligently every day.
礼拜 禮拜
lǐ bài
week; (colloquially) Sunday
Ex: 我们每个礼拜都一起去教堂。
We go to church together every week.
礼貌 禮貌
lǐ mào
courtesy; politeness; good manners
Ex: 他总是对客人非常有礼貌。
He is always very polite to guests.
etiquette; ritual; courtesy
Ex: 这场仪式充满了古老的礼。
This ceremony is full of ancient rites.
厉害 厲害
lì hai
formidable; intense; amazing
Ex: 他的中文说得真厉害!
His Chinese is really impressive!
立场 立場
lì chǎng
standpoint; position; attitude
Ex: 在辩论时,他坚持自己的立场。
During the debate, he stuck to his own standpoint.
利润 利潤
lì rùn
profit; earnings
Ex: 今年公司的利润大幅增加。
The company's profit increased significantly this year.
例外 例外
lì wài
exception
Ex: 在这个规则下,他是个例外。
Under this rule, he is an exception.
连接 連接
lián jiē
to connect; to link
Ex: 请把电脑和打印机连接起来。
Please connect the computer and the printer.
联想 聯想
lián xiǎng
to associate; to evoke (ideas)
Ex: 这个词让我联想到童年的快乐时光。
This word reminds me of the happy times of my childhood.
联络 聯絡
lián luò
to contact; to get in touch with
Ex: 请保持联络,不要忘记回电话。
Please keep in touch and don't forget to call back.
to stand; to be erected; to establish; upright; vertical
Ex: 这座雕像立在广场中央。
This statue stands in the center of the square.
脸盆 臉盆
liǎn pén
basin; washbowl
Ex: 妈妈用脸盆洗脸。
Mom uses a basin to wash her face.
恋爱 戀愛
liàn ài
to be in love; romantic love
Ex: 他们在大学里开始恋爱了。
They started a romantic relationship in college.
两岸 兩岸
liǎng àn
both sides (of a strait, e.g. Taiwan Strait)
Ex: 两岸的经济合作正在加强。
Economic cooperation between the two sides is being strengthened.
脸色 臉色
liǎn sè
facial expression; complexion
Ex: 他的脸色看起来有点不对劲。
His facial expression seems a bit off.
铃声 鈴聲
líng shēng
ringtone; the sound of a bell
Ex: 手机铃声突然响起。
The phone's ringtone suddenly went off.
邻居 鄰居
lín jū
neighbor
Ex: 我们的邻居非常友好,经常打招呼。
Our neighbor is very friendly and often greets us.
领带 領帶
lǐng dài
necktie
Ex: 他每天上班都戴着一条蓝色领带。
He wears a blue necktie to work every day.
líng
to command; to order
Ex: 上司令他立即完成报告。
The boss ordered him to complete the report immediately.
流动 流動
liú dòng
to flow; to circulate
Ex: 河水在山谷中缓缓流动。
The river flows gently through the valley.
líng
small bell
Ex: 门上挂着一个小铃。
A small bell hangs on the door.
流通 流通
liú tōng
to circulate; distribution
Ex: 市场上的产品流通迅速。
The products in the market circulate rapidly.
漏洞 漏洞
lòu dòng
loophole; gap; leak
Ex: 程序中发现了一个安全漏洞。
A security loophole was found in the program.
lòu
to leak; to omit
Ex: 雨水从屋顶漏进房间。
Rainwater leaked into the room through the roof.
逻辑 邏輯
luó ji
logic
Ex: 他的论述缺乏逻辑。
His argument lacks logic.
落实 落實
luò shí
to implement; to put into effect
Ex: 政府正在落实新的环保政策。
The government is implementing new environmental policies.
码头 碼頭
mǎ tóu
dock; pier; wharf
Ex: 渔船停靠在码头边。
The fishing boat is docked at the pier.
买卖 買賣
mǎi mài
buying and selling; business transactions
Ex: 他经营着一家小买卖。
He runs a small business.
漫长 漫長
màn cháng
very long; seemingly endless
Ex: 等待的时间感觉特别漫长。
The waiting time felt especially long.
毛笔 毛筆
máo bǐ
writing brush
Ex: 书法家用毛笔写出优美的字迹。
The calligrapher used a writing brush to write beautiful characters.
漫画 漫畫
màn huà
cartoon; Japanese manga
Ex: 他每天晚上都看一小时的漫画。
He reads manga for an hour every night.
mào
to emit; to brave; to risk (doing something)
Ex: 他冒着寒冷的风去上班。
He braved the cold wind to go to work.
矛盾 矛盾
máo dùn
contradiction; conflict
Ex: 他的说法充满矛盾。
His explanation is full of contradictions.
to scold; to curse
Ex: 老师批评了他,因为他骂了同学。
The teacher reprimanded him because he scolded a classmate.
贸易 貿易
mào yì
trade (in a commercial context)
Ex: 两国之间的贸易在不断增长。
Trade between the two countries is continuously growing.
méi
coal
Ex: 工厂使用煤来发电。
The factory uses coal to generate electricity.
煤气 煤氣
méi qì
coal gas; fuel gas
Ex: 厨房使用煤气做饭。
The kitchen uses coal gas for cooking.
门诊 門診
mén zhěn
outpatient service (at a hospital)
Ex: 她今天去医院门诊看病。
She went to the hospital outpatient clinic today.
迷信 迷信
mí xìn
superstition; a superstitious belief
Ex: 他不相信迷信。
He does not believe in superstitions.
面貌 面貌
miàn mào
appearance; features; look
Ex: 这座城市的面貌在不断变化。
The appearance of this city is constantly changing.
迷人 迷人
mí rén
charming; enchanting; fascinating
Ex: 她的笑容非常迷人。
Her smile is very charming.
miǎo
second (unit of time); (colloquially) instantly
Ex: 比赛只用了几秒钟。
The match only lasted a few seconds.
敏感 敏感
mǐn gǎn
sensitive; susceptible
Ex: 她对温度变化很敏感。
She is very sensitive to temperature changes.
明亮 明亮
míng liàng
bright; well lit
Ex: 房间里很明亮。
The room is very bright.
面子 面子
miàn zi
social prestige; reputation (one’s 'face')
Ex: 他很在意自己的面子。
He cares a lot about his reputation.
明明 明明
míng míng
clearly; obviously
Ex: 他明明知道真相,却不说。
He clearly knows the truth, yet he doesn't speak.
命令 命令
mìng lìng
an order; a command
Ex: 军队服从上级的命令。
The army obeys the orders from higher-ups.
模仿 模仿
mó fǎng
to imitate; to mimic
Ex: 小孩喜欢模仿大人的行为。
Children like to imitate adults' behavior.
模范 模範
mó fàn
a role model; a fine example
Ex: 他是我们学习的模范。
He is a role model for our studies.
模糊 模糊
mó hú
vague; indistinct; fuzzy
Ex: 他的回答很模糊。
His answer is very vague.
模式 模式
mó shì
mode; method; pattern
Ex: 这款手机的操作模式很简洁。
The operating mode of this phone is very simple.
摩擦 摩擦
mó cā
friction; rubbing; conflict
Ex: 长期摩擦可能导致关系破裂。
Long-term friction can lead to a breakdown in relationships.
摩托 摩托
mó tuō
motor (loanword); motorbike
Ex: 他骑着摩托穿过城市。
He rides a motorbike through the city.
模样 模樣
mú yàng
appearance; look; style (also pronounced mó yàng)
Ex: 他的模样很有特色。
His appearance is very distinctive.
目光 目光
mù guāng
gaze; look; vision
Ex: 他的目光充满智慧。
His gaze is full of wisdom.
男性 男性
nán xìng
male; man
Ex: 这部电影主要讲述男性的成长故事。
This movie mainly tells the coming-of-age story of a man.
南北 南北
nán běi
north and south; from north to south
Ex: 中国幅员辽阔,南北差异很大。
China is vast, with significant differences between the north and south.
耐心 耐心
nài xīn
patience; to be patient
Ex: 学习需要耐心和恒心。
Studying requires patience and perseverance.
南极 南極
nán jí
the South Pole
Ex: 科学家在南极进行气候研究。
Scientists are conducting climate research in the South Pole.
难得 難得
nán dé
rare; hard to come by
Ex: 这样好的机会真是难得。
Such a good opportunity is really rare.
难以 難以
nán yǐ
difficult to; hard to
Ex: 这个问题很复杂,难以解决。
This problem is very complicated and difficult to solve.
能量 能量
néng liàng
energy; (one’s) capability
Ex: 运动可以增加人体的能量。
Exercise can boost the body's energy.
内在 內在
nèi zài
inner; intrinsic; inherent
Ex: 美的标准不仅在外表,更在内在。
Standards of beauty lie not only in appearance but also in inner qualities.
年龄 年齡
nián líng
age (of a person)
Ex: 他的年龄比我大五岁。
He is five years older than me.
年度 年度
nián dù
year (as in a fiscal or school year); annual
Ex: 公司的年度报告刚刚发布。
The company's annual report was just released.
年前 年前
nián qián
years ago (used after a number)
Ex: 三年前,我第一次去中国旅行。
Three years ago, I traveled to China for the first time.
脑子 腦子
nǎo zi
brain; mind
Ex: 他脑子转得很快。
He has a quick mind.
牛仔裤 牛仔褲
niú zǎi kù
jeans
Ex: 他穿着一条蓝色的牛仔裤。
He is wearing a pair of blue jeans.
农产品 農產品
nóng chǎn pǐn
agricultural produce
Ex: 市场上有很多新鲜的农产品。
There are many fresh agricultural products on the market.
nuǎn
warm; to warm
Ex: 春天来了,天气越来越暖。
Spring has arrived, and the weather is getting warmer.
女性 女性
nǚ xìng
woman; the female sex
Ex: 这本书探讨了现代女性的地位。
This book discusses the status of modern women.
偶然 偶然
ǒu rán
by chance; accidentally
Ex: 我们偶然在街上碰见了老朋友。
We happened to meet an old friend on the street.
偶像 偶像
ǒu xiàng
idol
Ex: 他把那位歌手视为自己的偶像。
He regards that singer as his idol.
偶尔 偶爾
ǒu ěr
occasionally; once in a while
Ex: 我偶尔会去图书馆看书。
I occasionally go to the library to read.
排除 排除
pái chú
to eliminate; to rule out
Ex: 医生排除了这种可能性。
The doctor ruled out this possibility.
拍摄 拍攝
pāi shè
to take a picture; to shoot a film
Ex: 他们在公园拍摄了一部短片。
They shot a short film in the park.
péi
to accompany; to keep company
Ex: 她陪我一起去超市。
She accompanied me to the supermarket.
péi
to compensate; to reimburse
Ex: 他需要赔偿对方的损失。
He needs to compensate the other party for the loss.
赔偿 賠償
péi cháng
to compensate; to indemnify
Ex: 保险公司会赔偿因事故造成的损失。
The insurance company will compensate for the losses caused by the accident.
配备 配備
pèi bèi
to equip; to outfit with
Ex: 学校配备了先进的实验设备。
The school is equipped with advanced laboratory equipment.
páng
side; beside; the lateral component (in a character)
Ex: 门的旁边有一棵大树。
There is a big tree next to the door.
配套 配套
pèi tào
to match; to provide complementary facilities
Ex: 这个小区的配套设施很齐全。
The residential area has complete supporting facilities.
pēn
to spray; to spout out
Ex: 水龙头突然喷出冷水。
The faucet suddenly sprayed cold water.
pén
basin; flowerpot
Ex: 他把花种在一个漂亮的花盆里。
He planted the flowers in a beautiful flowerpot.
to drape over; to spread out
Ex: 他披上大衣走出门。
He draped his coat over his shoulders and went out.
皮肤 皮膚
pí fū
skin
Ex: 他有很敏感的皮肤。
He has very sensitive skin.
脾气 脾氣
pí qi
temper; disposition
Ex: 他脾气很好,从不发脾气。
He has a good temper and never loses his cool.
皮鞋 皮鞋
pí xié
leather shoes
Ex: 他昨天买了一双新的皮鞋。
He bought a new pair of leather shoes yesterday.
piàn
to cheat; to deceive
Ex: 他试图骗取我的钱。
He tried to cheat me out of my money.
骗子 騙子
piàn zi
a swindler; a cheat
Ex: 那个骗子骗走了他的积蓄。
That swindler cheated him out of his savings.
频道 頻道
pín dào
channel (as in television)
Ex: 请调到下一个频道。
Please switch to the next channel.
pīn
to piece together; to join forces
Ex: 他把各个部件拼在一起组装了模型。
He pieced the parts together to assemble the model.
频繁 頻繁
pín fán
frequently; often
Ex: 他频繁地访问图书馆。
He visits the library frequently.
pǐn
product; quality; grade
Ex: 这家店出售各种优质品。
This shop sells various high-quality products.
品种 品種
pǐn zhǒng
variety; breed
Ex: 这种水果有很多不同的品种。
This fruit comes in many different varieties.
classifier for horses and similar animals
Ex: 他家养了一匹马。
His family raises a horse.
平坦 平坦
píng tǎn
flat; even; smooth
Ex: 这条路非常平坦。
This road is very flat.
平原 平原
píng yuán
plain; flatland
Ex: 孩子们在广阔的平原上奔跑。
The children are running across the vast plain.
评论 評論
píng lùn
to comment; commentary
Ex: 他在报纸上写了一篇评论。
He wrote a commentary in the newspaper.
评估 評估
píng gū
to evaluate; assessment
Ex: 专家们评估了项目的可行性。
The experts evaluated the feasibility of the project.
píng
to rely on; on the basis of
Ex: 他凭自己的努力成功了。
He succeeded by relying on his own efforts.
葡萄 葡萄
pú tao
grape
Ex: 桌子上有一串新鲜的葡萄。
There is a bunch of fresh grapes on the table.
to splash; to spill
Ex: 孩子们在池塘边泼水玩。
The children are splashing water by the pond.
葡萄酒 葡萄酒
pú tao jiǔ
grape wine
Ex: 晚餐时我们喝了一点葡萄酒。
We drank some wine at dinner.
his; her; its; their; that; such
Ex: 这家公司非常重视其员工的发展。
This company places great importance on the development of its employees.
启动 啟動
qǐ dòng
to start; to launch
Ex: 请启动电脑开始工作。
Please start the computer to begin work.
齐全 齊全
qí quán
complete; comprehensive
Ex: 这家超市的商品种类非常齐全。
This supermarket has a complete range of products.
启发 啟發
qǐ fā
to inspire; to enlighten
Ex: 老师的讲解启发了学生的思考。
The teacher's explanation inspired the students' thinking.
启事 啟事
qǐ shì
notice; announcement
Ex: 社区公告栏上贴着一则启事。
A notice is posted on the community bulletin board.
起到 起到
qǐ dào
to play a role; to have an effect
Ex: 他的建议起到了关键作用。
His advice played a key role.
期望 期望
qī wàng
expectation; hope
Ex: 父母对孩子寄予很高的期望。
Parents have high expectations for their children.
气象 氣象
qì xiàng
meteorology; weather; atmosphere
Ex: 今天的气象预报说会下雨。
Today's weather forecast says it will rain.
签订 簽訂
qiān dìng
to sign (an agreement)
Ex: 两国签订了和平协议。
The two countries signed a peace agreement.
qiān
to sign one's name; signature
Ex: 请在文件上签个名。
Please sign your name on the document.
起码 起碼
qǐ mǎ
at the minimum; at least
Ex: 起码需要三个人才能完成任务。
At least three people are needed to complete the task.
签名 簽名
qiān míng
to sign one's name; autograph; signature
Ex: 请在这张表格上签名。
Please sign on this form.
签证 簽證
qiān zhèng
visa; the act of issuing a visa
Ex: 他去美国前需要办签证。
He needs to obtain a visa before going to the United States.
签约 簽約
qiān yuē
to sign a contract or agreement
Ex: 双方签约后,合同生效了。
After both parties signed, the contract became effective.
签字 簽字
qiān zì
to sign; signature
Ex: 请在文件末尾签字。
Please sign at the end of the document.
前景 前景
qián jǐng
foreground; prospects; outlook
Ex: 这家公司的前景非常光明。
The company's prospects are very bright.
气体 氣體
qì tǐ
gas (a state of matter)
Ex: 气体会自动扩散到房间的每个角落。
The gas will automatically diffuse to every corner of the room.
qiàn
to owe; to be short of
Ex: 他欠我五块钱。
He owes me five yuan.
qiāng
gun; firearm
Ex: 他买了一把新枪参加射击比赛。
He bought a new gun to participate in a shooting competition.
前提 前提
qián tí
premise; precondition
Ex: 信任是友谊的前提。
Trust is the prerequisite for friendship.
强度 強度
qiáng dù
strength; intensity
Ex: 这种材料的强度非常高。
This material has very high strength.
墙壁 牆壁
qiáng bì
wall
Ex: 房间的墙壁被重新粉刷了。
The walls of the room were repainted.
抢救 搶救
qiǎng jiù
to rescue; to save in an emergency
Ex: 医护人员及时抢救了伤者。
Medical staff rescued the injured person in time.
强迫 強迫
qiǎng pò
to force; to compel
Ex: 他被强迫签署了合同。
He was forced to sign the contract.
悄悄 悄悄
qiāo qiāo
quietly; silently; secretly
Ex: 他悄悄地离开了房间。
He left the room quietly.
qiǎng
to snatch; to grab; to rob
Ex: 他在拥挤的人群中抢过了一个苹果。
He snatched an apple in the crowded throng.
qiáo
to look; to see
Ex: 快瞧,这里的风景真美!
Look, the scenery here is beautiful!
qiāo
to knock; to tap; to hit
Ex: 他用锤子敲打钉子。
He hit the nail with a hammer.
勤奋 勤奮
qín fèn
hardworking; diligent
Ex: 她一直很勤奋地学习。
She has been studying diligently.
qín
a musical instrument, especially the guqin (a traditional Chinese zither)
Ex: 他正在弹琴,演奏古典音乐。
He is playing the guqin, performing classical music.
qīng
blue; green; youthful
Ex: 青山环绕着宁静的小村庄。
Green mountains surround the peaceful village.
敲门 敲門
qiāo mén
to knock on a door
Ex: 他轻轻地敲门,等待回应。
He knocked on the door gently, waiting for a response.
清理 清理
qīng lǐ
to clear up; to tidy up; to dispose of
Ex: 我们需要清理办公室的杂物。
We need to clear out the clutter in the office.
清晨 清晨
qīng chén
early morning
Ex: 清晨的空气格外清新。
The early morning air is exceptionally fresh.
区域 區域
qū yù
area; region; district
Ex: 这个区域的经济正在迅速发展。
The economy in this region is developing rapidly.
晴朗 晴朗
qíng lǎng
sunny and cloudless
Ex: 今天的天气晴朗,适合外出游玩。
Today's weather is clear and sunny, perfect for outdoor activities.
全都 全都
quán dōu
all; without exception
Ex: 他们全都参加了比赛。
They all participated in the competition.
情节 情節
qíng jié
plot; storyline
Ex: 这部小说的情节引人入胜。
The plot of the novel is captivating.
全世界 全世界
quán shì jiè
worldwide; the entire world
Ex: 全世界的人都在关注这一事件。
People all over the world are following this event.
情形 情形
qíng xíng
situation; circumstances
Ex: 在这种情形下,我们必须保持冷静。
In this situation, we must remain calm.
quàn
to advise; to urge
Ex: 老师劝他认真复习考试内容。
The teacher advised him to review the exam material carefully.
quán
a natural spring; a small stream
Ex: 公园里有一个清澈的泉水。
There is a clear spring in the park.
缺乏 缺乏
quē fá
to lack; to be short of
Ex: 现代社会中,年轻人缺乏耐心。
In modern society, young people lack patience.
确立 確立
què lì
to establish; to institute
Ex: 学校确立了严格的管理制度。
The school established a strict management system.
群众 群眾
qún zhòng
the masses; the general public
Ex: 政府需要倾听群众的声音。
The government needs to listen to the voice of the people.
群体 群體
qún tǐ
a group or community
Ex: 这个实验研究了蜜蜂的群体行为。
This experiment studied the collective behavior of bees.
热量 熱量
rè liàng
calorific value; energy content
Ex: 这块巧克力的热量很高,不适合减肥时吃。
This chocolate is high in calories, making it unsuitable for dieting.
rǎn
to dye; to stain
Ex: 她喜欢染头发,把头发染成红色。
She likes to dye her hair red.
热门 熱門
rè mén
popular; in vogue; hot
Ex: 这部电影在青少年中非常热门。
This movie is very popular among teenagers.
人间 人間
rén jiān
the human world; earth
Ex: 他写了一本关于人间温情的小说。
He wrote a novel about the warmth of the human world.
人士 人士
rén shì
a person; a public figure
Ex: 他是国际知名的文化人士。
He is an internationally renowned cultural figure.
人物 人物
rén wù
a person; a character (in literature or drama)
Ex: 小说中塑造了许多鲜明的人物。
The novel features many distinct characters.
rěn
to endure; to bear; to tolerate
Ex: 他忍住了疼痛,坚持完成了任务。
He endured the pain and persisted in completing the task.
人力 人力
rén lì
manpower; labor force
Ex: 这个项目需要大量的人力支持。
This project requires a lot of manpower support.
忍不住 忍不住
rěn bù zhù
unable to help; unable to restrain oneself
Ex: 看到有趣的表演,他忍不住笑了出来。
Seeing the interesting performance, he couldn't help but burst into laughter.
rào
to wind around; to go around; to circle
Ex: 他绕过了那棵大树走向前方。
He went around the big tree and proceeded forward.
rèn
to recognize; to admit; to acknowledge
Ex: 他终于认出了老朋友。
He finally recognized his old friend.
认定 認定
rèn dìng
to be convinced; to determine; to consider as true
Ex: 他认定这条路是通往城市的唯一道路。
He was convinced that this road was the only way to the city.
忍受 忍受
rěn shòu
to bear; to endure; to tolerate
Ex: 她忍受着寒冷的冬天坚持上班。
She endured the cold winter and persisted in going to work.
rēng
to throw; to discard
Ex: 他把废纸扔进了垃圾桶。
He threw the waste paper into the trash can.
如此 如此
rú cǐ
like this; so; such
Ex: 事情没有如此复杂。
Things are not as complicated as that.
仍旧 仍舊
réng jiù
still; remain the same; yet
Ex: 尽管经过多年,他仍旧热爱绘画。
Even after many years, he still loves painting.
入门 入門
rù mén
to get started with (a subject); introductory level
Ex: 他最近开始入门学习钢琴。
He has recently begun learning the piano at an introductory level.
如同 如同
rú tóng
like; as if
Ex: 天空中的云,如同棉花糖般柔软。
The clouds in the sky are as soft as cotton candy.
软件 軟件
ruǎn jiàn
computer software
Ex: 他下载了一个新的软件来编辑视频。
He downloaded new software to edit videos.
如下 如下
rú xià
as follows
Ex: 请按如下步骤操作。
Please follow the steps as follows.
ruǎn
soft; flexible
Ex: 这件毛衣摸起来很软。
This sweater feels very soft.
to sprinkle; to scatter; to spill
Ex: 她在花园里洒了一些水。
She sprinkled some water in the garden.
杀毒 殺毒
shā dú
to disinfect; to remove computer viruses
Ex: 请定期杀毒以保护电脑安全。
Please run antivirus regularly to keep your computer safe.
shā
to kill; to eliminate
Ex: 猎人用枪杀了一只野兔。
The hunter killed a wild rabbit with a gun.
沙漠 沙漠
shā mò
desert
Ex: 骆驼适合在沙漠中行走。
Camels are well-suited for traveling in the desert.
散文 散文
sǎn wén
prose; essay
Ex: 她喜欢阅读现代散文。
She enjoys reading modern prose.
山区 山區
shān qū
mountain area; mountainous region
Ex: 山区的风景非常迷人。
The scenery in the mountainous area is very charming.
shǎ
foolish; silly
Ex: 他做了一件非常傻的事。
He did something very foolish.
shān
a hand fan; to fan oneself
Ex: 她轻轻扇动着扇子降温。
She gently fanned herself with a fan to cool down.
扇子 扇子
shàn zi
a fan
Ex: 夏天时,她总喜欢拿着漂亮的扇子。
In summer, she always likes carrying a beautiful fan.
商标 商標
shāng biāo
trademark; logo
Ex: 这个品牌的商标非常著名。
The trademark of this brand is very famous.
上级 上級
shàng jí
superior; higher authority
Ex: 他向上级汇报了工作进展。
He reported the work progress to his superior.
上下 上下
shàng xià
up and down; throughout; all over
Ex: 孩子们在楼梯上上下下地玩耍。
The children are playing up and down the stairs.
上涨 上漲
shàng zhǎng
to rise; to increase
Ex: 近年来,房价不断上涨。
In recent years, housing prices have been rising continuously.
稍微 稍微
shāo wēi
a little; slightly
Ex: 请稍微等一下,我马上回来。
Please wait a moment; I'll be right back.
shé
snake; serpent
Ex: 在草丛中发现了一条蛇。
A snake was found in the bushes.
shāo
a little; somewhat
Ex: 他稍作休息后继续工作。
He continued working after a short rest.
舍不得 捨不得
shě bu de
to be reluctant to part with; unwilling to let go
Ex: 他舍不得离开自己的家乡。
He is reluctant to leave his hometown.
舍得 捨得
shě de
to be willing to part with; to let go
Ex: 要成功,就得学会舍得。
To succeed, you must learn to let go.
设想 設想
shè xiǎng
to envisage; to imagine
Ex: 他设想了一个美好的未来。
He envisaged a bright future.
shè
society; community group (archaic usage)
Ex: 古代村庄中,人们在社祭中祈求丰收。
In ancient villages, people prayed for a good harvest during community rituals.
社区 社區
shè qū
community; neighborhood
Ex: 我的社区环境非常友好。
The environment in my community is very friendly.
shè
to shoot; to fire
Ex: 他在射箭比赛中获得了第一名。
He won first place in the archery competition.
射击 射擊
shè jī
to shoot; to fire a gun
Ex: 运动员参加了射击比赛。
The athlete participated in a shooting competition.
摄像 攝像
shè xiàng
to videotape; to record video
Ex: 他喜欢摄像记录旅行的美好瞬间。
He likes to record beautiful moments of his travels on video.
摄像机 攝像機
shè xiàng jī
video camera
Ex: 这台摄像机可以拍摄高清视频。
This video camera can shoot high-definition videos.
摄影师 攝影師
shè yǐng shī
photographer; cameraman
Ex: 她是一位非常有才华的摄影师。
She is a very talented photographer.
shēn
to stretch; to extend
Ex: 他伸了个懒腰,准备开始新的一天。
He stretched and prepared to start a new day.
摄影 攝影
shè yǐng
to take photographs; photography
Ex: 他热爱摄影,经常捕捉生活中的美景。
He loves photography and often captures beautiful scenes.
深度 深度
shēn dù
depth; profundity
Ex: 这篇文章具有很高的思想深度。
This article has a high level of intellectual depth.
shén
divine; deity; miraculous; extraordinary
Ex: 古代人们崇拜各种神灵。
Ancient people worshiped various deities.
神经 神經
shén jīng
nerve; mental state
Ex: 考试前,他的神经非常紧张。
Before the exam, his nerves were very tense.
深处 深處
shēn chù
the depths; the innermost part
Ex: 在森林的深处隐藏着一个秘密花园。
A secret garden is hidden deep in the forest.
神情 神情
shén qíng
expression; look; demeanor
Ex: 他的神情透露出一丝忧虑。
His expression revealed a hint of worry.
生成 生成
shēng chéng
to generate; to produce; to form
Ex: 电脑程序可以生成各种报告。
Computer programs can generate various reports.
升高 升高
shēng gāo
to rise; to increase
Ex: 气温在午后逐渐升高。
The temperature gradually rose in the afternoon.
shēng
sound; voice; tone
Ex: 他的声音十分洪亮。
His voice is very loud and clear.
神奇 神奇
shén qí
magical; miraculous; mysterious
Ex: 这部电影的特效非常神奇。
The special effects in this movie are very magical.
胜负 勝負
shèng fù
victory or defeat; the outcome of a contest
Ex: 这场比赛的胜负将决定冠军归属。
The outcome of this match will determine which team wins the championship.
shèng
to remain; to be left over
Ex: 饭后剩下的菜被打包了。
The leftover food after the meal was packed up.
剩下 剩下
shèng xià
to remain; left over
Ex: 他把剩下的苹果分享给了同学。
He shared the remaining apples with his classmates.
失误 失誤
shī wù
mistake; error; lapse
Ex: 在比赛中,他的一次失误改变了局势。
One mistake of his during the match changed the outcome.
师傅 師傅
shī fu
master; skilled worker; respectful address for a professional
Ex: 师傅,请问这条路怎么走?
Master, could you please tell me how to get there?
诗歌 詩歌
shī gē
poetry; poem
Ex: 他喜欢朗诵古典诗歌。
He enjoys reciting classical poetry.
时常 時常
shí cháng
often; frequently
Ex: 她时常去图书馆看书。
She often goes to the library to read books.
十足 十足
shí zú
complete; absolutely; full of
Ex: 他的表演十足精彩。
His performance was absolutely brilliant.
时光 時光
shí guāng
time; era; period
Ex: 我们一起度过了美好的时光。
We spent wonderful times together.
时机 時機
shí jī
opportunity; the right moment
Ex: 他一直等待着合适的时机。
He has been waiting for the right opportunity.
时事 時事
shí shì
current events; contemporary affairs
Ex: 电视新闻报道了最新的时事。
The TV news reported on the latest current events.
实惠 實惠
shí huì
affordable; good value; beneficial
Ex: 这家超市的商品既便宜又实惠。
The products in this supermarket are both cheap and of good value.
shí
to pick up; to collect; (banker's numeral for ten)
Ex: 他在路上拾起了几片落叶。
He picked up a few fallen leaves on the road.
使得 使得
shǐ de
to cause; to make
Ex: 他的笑话使得大家都笑了。
His joke made everyone laugh.
示范 示範
shì fàn
to demonstrate; to serve as a model; demonstration
Ex: 老师在黑板上示范了解题方法。
The teacher demonstrated the method for solving the problem on the blackboard.
shì
form; style; pattern
Ex: 这种衣服有独特的设计式。
This kind of clothing has a unique design style.
势力 勢力
shì lì
power; influence; force
Ex: 他在政治界拥有很大的势力。
He has a lot of influence in the political arena.
试图 試圖
shì tú
to attempt; to try
Ex: 他试图解开这个谜题,但很快放弃了。
He attempted to solve the riddle but quickly gave up.
视频 視頻
shì pín
video
Ex: 我昨天在网上看了一个有趣的视频。
I watched an interesting video online yesterday.
收购 收購
shōu gòu
to acquire (a company); to purchase
Ex: 为了扩大市场,公司收购了几家小企业。
To expand its market, the company acquired several small enterprises.
收集 收集
shōu jí
to gather; to collect
Ex: 他收集了很多邮票。
He has collected many stamps.
收拾 收拾
shōu shí
to tidy up; to put in order; to arrange
Ex: 请把房间收拾干净。
Please tidy up the room.
手段 手段
shǒu duàn
method; means; tactic; strategy
Ex: 他用了不正当的手段取得了胜利。
He used improper tactics to secure the victory.
寿司 壽司
shòu sī
sushi
Ex: 我昨晚在餐厅尝了寿司。
I tried sushi at the restaurant last night.
手法 手法
shǒu fǎ
technique; method
Ex: 他练习绘画时注重手法。
He focuses on technique when practicing painting.
受灾 受災
shòu zāi
to suffer a disaster; disaster‐stricken
Ex: 那座城市在地震中受灾严重。
The city was severely affected by the earthquake.
视为 視為
shì wéi
to regard as; to consider
Ex: 他被视为公司的骨干。
He is regarded as the backbone of the company.
shòu
thin; to lose weight; lean
Ex: 他最近减肥,变得更瘦了。
He lost weight recently and became thinner.
书法 書法
shū fǎ
calligraphy
Ex: 他学习书法已有多年。
He has been studying calligraphy for many years.
书桌 書桌
shū zhuō
desk
Ex: 她在书桌上做作业。
She is doing homework at her desk.
输出 輸出
shū chū
to export; to output
Ex: 电脑可以输出图像到显示器。
The computer can output images to the monitor.
书柜 書櫃
shū guì
bookcase
Ex: 客厅里有一个大书柜。
There is a large bookcase in the living room.
shǔ
rat; mouse (bound form)
Ex: 实验室里养了几只老鼠。
The laboratory keeps a few mice.
蔬菜 蔬菜
shū cài
vegetables
Ex: 她每天都吃新鲜的蔬菜。
She eats fresh vegetables every day.
鼠标 鼠標
shǔ biāo
computer mouse
Ex: 他用鼠标操作电脑。
He operates the computer with a mouse.
熟悉 熟悉
shú xī
to be familiar with; to know well
Ex: 我对这本书的内容很熟悉。
I am very familiar with the content of this book.
摔倒 摔倒
shuāi dǎo
to fall down; to slip
Ex: 他不小心在地上摔倒了。
He accidentally fell on the ground.
shuāi
to fall; to throw down
Ex: 孩子在玩耍时不小心摔了个大跟头。
The child accidentally took a big fall while playing.
数目 數目
shù mù
amount; number
Ex: 这个项目的数目非常庞大。
The amount in this project is extremely large.
双手 雙手
shuāng shǒu
both hands
Ex: 他用双手举起了重物。
He lifted the heavy object with both hands.
水产品 水產品
shuǐ chǎn pǐn
aquatic products (e.g., fish, shrimp, seaweed)
Ex: 超市里有新鲜的水产品出售。
The supermarket sells fresh aquatic products.
率领 率領
shuài lǐng
to lead; to command
Ex: 将军率领士兵出征。
The general led his soldiers into battle.
水分 水分
shuǐ fèn
moisture; water content
Ex: 这块土的水分含量很高。
This soil has a high moisture content.
水库 水庫
shuǐ kù
reservoir
Ex: 附近新建了一个大型水库。
A large reservoir has been built nearby.
水灾 水災
shuǐ zāi
flood; flood damage
Ex: 去年那条河发生了严重的水灾。
Last year, a severe flood occurred in that river.
说法 說法
shuō fǎ
explanation; statement; way of speaking
Ex: 他的说法让大家很容易理解。
His explanation made it very easy for everyone to understand.
硕士 碩士
shuò shì
master’s degree; a person holding a master’s degree
Ex: 她获得了心理学硕士学位。
She obtained a master's degree in psychology.
私人 私人
sī rén
private; personal
Ex: 他喜欢在私人时间看书。
He likes to read during his private time.
睡眠 睡眠
shuì mián
sleep; sleep mode (in computing)
Ex: 充足的睡眠对健康很重要。
Adequate sleep is very important for good health.
sōu
to search
Ex: 他在网上搜资料。
He searched for information online.
四周 四周
sì zhōu
all around; surrounding
Ex: 我们可以看到四周的山峦。
We can see the mountains all around.
搜索 搜尋
sōu suǒ
to search; to look for
Ex: 他正在搜索丢失的钥匙。
He is searching for the lost key.
宿舍 宿舍
sù shè
dormitory; dorm room
Ex: 他的宿舍里很整洁。
His dorm room is very tidy.
酸甜苦辣 酸甜苦辣
suān tián kǔ là
sour, sweet, bitter and spicy; metaphor for life’s ups and downs
Ex: 人生就像酸甜苦辣,充满各种味道。
Life is like a mix of sour, sweet, bitter, and spicy flavors—full of variety.
随意 隨意
suí yì
at will; as one pleases; casual
Ex: 你可以随意选择你喜欢的颜色。
You can choose any color you like.
随后 隨後
suí hòu
soon after; subsequently
Ex: 我们吃完饭,随后去了公园。
After eating, we went to the park.
岁月 歲月
suì yuè
years; time
Ex: 岁月带走了许多回忆。
Time has taken away many memories.
思维 思維
sī wéi
thinking; thought process
Ex: 他的思维非常敏捷。
His thinking is very agile.
suì
to break into pieces; to shatter
Ex: 玻璃不小心被打碎了。
The glass was accidentally shattered.
随着 隨著
suí zhe
along with; following
Ex: 随着季节的变化,树叶开始变色。
As the seasons change, the leaves begin to change color.
损害 損害
sǔn hài
to damage; to impair; harm
Ex: 污染会对环境造成严重损害。
Pollution can cause serious damage to the environment.
所在 所在
suǒ zài
location; place where something is situated
Ex: 请问贵公司的所在地在哪里?
May I ask where your company is located?
suǒ
to lock; a lock
Ex: 请记得锁好门。
Please remember to lock the door.
损失 損失
sǔn shī
loss; damage; to suffer loss
Ex: 这次事故给公司造成了巨大的损失。
This accident caused huge losses for the company.
台风 颱風
tái fēng
typhoon; (figuratively) stage presence
Ex: 去年夏天,台风袭击了沿海地区。
Last summer, a typhoon hit the coastal area.
抬头 抬頭
tái tóu
to raise one's head; to look up
Ex: 他在困境中仍然抬头向前。
Even in difficulties, he keeps his head up and moves forward.
太空 太空
tài kōng
outer space
Ex: 科学家梦想探索无尽的太空。
Scientists dream of exploring the endless space.
tái
to lift; to raise
Ex: 他们一起抬起了沉重的桌子。
They lifted the heavy table together.
dàn
to pluck (a string instrument); bullet
Ex: 他擅长弹钢琴,每次演奏都令人陶醉。
He is very skilled at playing the piano, and every performance is enchanting.
逃跑 逃跑
táo pǎo
to flee; to run away
Ex: 小偷见势不妙,迅速逃跑了。
The thief quickly ran away when he sensed trouble.
逃走 逃走
táo zǒu
to escape; to flee
Ex: 犯人趁夜深人静时逃走了。
The criminal escaped during the quiet night.
táo
to flee; to run away
Ex: 他们决定逃离这个危险的地方。
They decided to flee from this dangerous place.
táo
peach (the fruit)
Ex: 她买了几个新鲜的桃子。
She bought some fresh peaches.
桃树 桃樹
táo shù
peach tree
Ex: 院子里种着一棵古老的桃树。
An ancient peach tree grows in the yard.
讨厌 討厭
tǎo yàn
to dislike; to loathe; annoying
Ex: 我讨厌别人说谎。
I hate it when people lie.
桃花 桃花
táo huā
peach blossom; (figuratively) a love affair
Ex: 春天,桃花满园,景色十分迷人。
In spring, the garden is full of peach blossoms and the scenery is enchanting.
特性 特性
tè xìng
characteristic; trait
Ex: 每个产品都有自己的特性。
Every product has its own characteristics.
特有 特有
tè yǒu
unique to; characteristic of
Ex: 这种植物是热带地区特有的。
This plant is unique to tropical regions.
特定 特定
tè dìng
specific; designated; particular
Ex: 请填写特定的信息。
Please fill in the specified information.
提倡 提倡
tí chàng
to promote; to advocate
Ex: 学校提倡环保生活方式。
The school promotes an environmentally friendly lifestyle.
提起 提起
tí qǐ
to mention; to bring up; to lift
Ex: 请不要随便提起过去的事情。
Please don't casually bring up past matters.
提示 提示
tí shì
to prompt; to remind; tip; reminder
Ex: 电脑屏幕上会提示错误信息。
The computer screen will display an error message.
体积 體積
tǐ jī
volume; bulk
Ex: 这个盒子的体积很大。
This box has a large volume.
题材 題材
tí cái
subject matter
Ex: 这部电影的题材很新颖。
The subject matter of this movie is very innovative.
天才 天才
tiān cái
genius; exceptionally talented person
Ex: 他是个天才,年纪轻轻就获得诺贝尔奖。
He is a genius who won a Nobel Prize at a young age.
天然气 天然氣
tiān rán qì
natural gas
Ex: 这座城市正在推广使用天然气。
This city is promoting the use of natural gas.
体力 體力
tǐ lì
physical strength; stamina
Ex: 这项运动需要很大的体力。
This sport requires a lot of physical strength.
天文 天文
tiān wén
astronomy
Ex: 他对天文有浓厚的兴趣。
He has a strong interest in astronomy.
tīng
hall; large room
Ex: 音乐厅内座无虚席。
The concert hall was packed.
调解 調解
tiáo jiě
to mediate; to bring parties to an agreement
Ex: 老师在同学间调解矛盾。
The teacher mediated the conflict between classmates.
通用 通用
tōng yòng
commonly used; universal
Ex: 这种软件在全球都很通用。
This software is widely used around the world.
tōu
to steal; to pilfer
Ex: 他被发现试图偷东西。
He was caught trying to steal something.
调节 調節
tiáo jié
to adjust; to regulate
Ex: 请调节空调温度。
Please adjust the air conditioner's temperature.
停留 停留
tíng liú
to stay temporarily; to stop over
Ex: 他在国外停留了一个月。
He stayed abroad for one month.
偷偷 偷偷
tōu tōu
stealthily; secretly
Ex: 孩子们偷偷地溜出家门去玩。
The children sneaked out of the house to play.
土豆 土豆
tǔ dòu
potato (in Mainland); peanut (in Taiwanese usage)
Ex: 我喜欢吃烤土豆。
I like to eat baked potatoes.
突破 突破
tū pò
to break through; a breakthrough
Ex: 经过努力,他终于突破了学习上的瓶颈。
After much effort, he finally broke through his learning bottleneck.
to spit; to vomit
Ex: 他因为生病而吐了。
He vomited because he was ill.
rabbit; (variant form)
Ex: 小兔子在草地上跳来跳去。
The little rabbit hops around on the grass.
团长 團長
tuán zhǎng
group leader; head of a delegation
Ex: 他被选为旅行团的团长。
He was chosen as the leader of the tour group.
推行 推行
tuī xíng
to implement; to carry out
Ex: 新政策已经开始推行。
The new policy has already been implemented.
脱离 脫離
tuō lí
to break away from; to separate oneself from
Ex: 他决心脱离那个有害的圈子。
He is determined to break away from that harmful group.
外界 外界
wài jiè
the outside world; external
Ex: 他很少与外界接触。
He rarely interacts with the outside world.
完了 完了
wán le
finished; done for; ruined
Ex: 他的计划彻底完了。
His plan is completely ruined.
为难 為難
wéi nán
to feel awkward; to be at a loss
Ex: 这件事让我很为难。
This matter makes me feel very awkward.
微博 微博
wēi bó
microblog; microblogging
Ex: 他每天都在微博上更新状态。
He updates his status on Weibo every day.
为期 為期
wéi qī
lasting for (a period of time)
Ex: 会议为期三天。
The meeting lasts for three days.
为止 為止
wéi zhǐ
until; up to a certain point
Ex: 请工作到晚上六点为止。
Please work until 6 PM.
违法 違法
wéi fǎ
illegal; against the law
Ex: 乱扔垃圾是违法的行为。
Littering is an illegal act.
违反 違反
wéi fǎn
to violate (a law)
Ex: 他违反了交通规则。
He violated the traffic rules.
围绕 圍繞
wéi rào
to revolve around; to center on
Ex: 讨论会围绕环境问题展开。
The discussion centered on environmental issues.
违规 違規
wéi guī
to break the rules; non-compliant
Ex: 这项操作被认为是违规行为。
This operation is considered a violation.
委托 委託
wěi tuō
to entrust; to commission
Ex: 他委托律师处理这件事。
He entrusted his lawyer to handle the matter.
唯一 唯一
wéi yī
only; sole
Ex: 这是我唯一的机会。
This is my only chance.
为主 為主
wéi zhǔ
to be centered on; primarily
Ex: 这部电影以爱情为主。
This movie is mainly about love.
卫星 衛星
wèi xīng
satellite
Ex: 科学家发射了一颗新的卫星。
Scientists launched a new satellite.
温和 溫和
wēn hé
mild; gentle; moderate
Ex: 他的性格非常温和。
His personality is very gentle.
wèi
stomach
Ex: 我吃得太多,感觉胃不舒服。
I ate too much and my stomach doesn't feel well.
慰问 慰問
wèi wèn
to express sympathy or condolences
Ex: 医生去医院慰问病人。
The doctor visited the hospital to express sympathy to the patients.
to hold; to grasp
Ex: 请握住我的手。
Please hold my hand.
文艺 文藝
wén yì
literature and art; cultural
Ex: 他喜欢参加文艺表演。
He likes to participate in cultural performances.
污水 污水
wū shuǐ
sewage
Ex: 这条河流被工厂排放的污水污染了。
The river was polluted by sewage discharged from factories.
卧室 臥室
wò shì
bedroom
Ex: 他的卧室布置得很温馨。
His bedroom is decorated very warmly.
无奈 無奈
wú nài
helpless; at a loss
Ex: 面对困难,他只能无奈地叹气。
Faced with difficulties, he could only sigh helplessly.
污染 污染
wū rǎn
to pollute; to contaminate
Ex: 工业废水严重污染了河流。
Industrial wastewater seriously polluted the river.
to dance; a dance
Ex: 她在舞台上跳了一支精彩的舞。
She performed a wonderful dance on stage.
无疑 無疑
wú yí
undoubtedly; without a doubt
Ex: 他的表现无疑是最佳的。
His performance is undoubtedly the best.
物价 物價
wù jià
commodity prices
Ex: 今年的物价比去年有所上涨。
Commodity prices have risen compared to last year.
(bound form) house; room
Ex: 他们的新屋装修得很漂亮。
Their new house is beautifully renovated.
物业 物業
wù yè
property; real estate; (abbr. for property management)
Ex: 这栋楼由一家专业的物业管理公司管理。
This building is managed by a professional property management company.
物质 物質
wù zhì
matter; substance
Ex: 水是由两种物质组成的。
Water is composed of two substances.
误解 誤解
wù jiě
to misunderstand; misunderstanding
Ex: 请不要误解我的意思。
Please don't misunderstand my meaning.
西红柿 西紅柿
xī hóng shì
tomato
Ex: 我买了一些新鲜的西红柿做沙拉。
I bought some fresh tomatoes to make a salad.
喜剧 喜劇
xǐ jù
comedy
Ex: 他最近看了一部精彩的喜剧电影。
He recently watched an excellent comedy movie.
西装 西裝
xī zhuāng
suit; Western-style clothes
Ex: 他穿着一套剪裁得体的西装出席了会议。
He wore a well-tailored suit to attend the meeting.
drama; play; performance
Ex: 这场戲表演得非常生动。
This play was performed very vividly.
戏剧 戲劇
xì jù
drama; play; theater
Ex: 昨晚我们去看了一场精彩的戏剧。
Last night, we went to see an excellent play.
xià
to scare; to frighten
Ex: 突然的大声响吓了我一跳。
The sudden loud noise scared me.
先前 先前
xiān qián
before; previously
Ex: 先前我住在北京。
I used to live in Beijing.
鲜艳 鮮艷
xiān yàn
bright-colored; vivid
Ex: 她穿着一件鲜艳的红色连衣裙。
She is wearing a bright red dress.
xiǎn
to display; to appear; obvious
Ex: 他的才华在表演中显露无遗。
His talent was clearly displayed in his performance.
先后 先後
xiān hòu
in succession; one after another
Ex: 他们先后发言讨论这个问题。
They spoke one after another to discuss the issue.
现有 現有
xiàn yǒu
currently existing; available
Ex: 学校现有三十名老师。
The school currently has thirty teachers.
现状 現狀
xiàn zhuàng
current situation
Ex: 我们需要改善目前的现状。
We need to improve the current situation.
xiàn
to offer; to dedicate; to donate
Ex: 他献出自己的一生来帮助别人。
He dedicated his life to helping others.
xián
idle; unoccupied; leisure
Ex: 周末他喜欢闲在家里看书。
He likes to relax at home reading on weekends.
线索 線索
xiàn suǒ
clue; lead
Ex: 警方在现场发现了重要的线索。
The police found an important clue at the scene.
乡村 鄉村
xiāng cūn
village; countryside; rural area
Ex: 他们周末去乡村体验田园生活。
They went to the countryside to experience rural life.
相等 相等
xiāng děng
equal; equivalent
Ex: 如果两个数相等,它们的差为零。
If two numbers are equal, their difference is zero.
香肠 香腸
xiāng cháng
sausage
Ex: 早餐桌上有热腾腾的香肠和面包。
The breakfast table had steaming hot sausages and bread.
详细 詳細
xiáng xì
detailed; elaborate
Ex: 请给我一个详细的计划。
Please give me a detailed plan.
相应 相應
xiāng yìng
corresponding; appropriate
Ex: 不同的情况需要采取相应的措施。
Different situations require corresponding measures.
xiāng
village; countryside; rural area
Ex: 这个乡风景如画。
The scenery in this village is picturesque.
向导 向導
xiàng dǎo
guide; tour guide
Ex: 我们的向导带领我们参观了古城。
Our guide led us on a tour of the old city.
享受 享受
xiǎng shòu
to enjoy; to appreciate
Ex: 他在海边度假时尽情享受阳光。
He enjoyed the sunshine while vacationing at the seaside.
向上 向上
xiàng shàng
upward; to improve; to advance
Ex: 他不断努力,希望事业能向上发展。
He works hard, hoping his career will advance.
象征 象徵
xiàng zhēng
to symbolize; a symbol; emblem
Ex: 白鸽常被象征和平。
White doves are often symbols of peace.
相声 相聲
xiàng sheng
crosstalk; comic dialogue
Ex: 他和搭档表演了一段幽默的相声。
He and his partner performed a humorous crosstalk routine.
消毒 消毒
xiāo dú
to disinfect; to sterilize
Ex: 医院每天都会对设备进行消毒。
The hospital disinfects its equipment every day.
消除 消除
xiāo chú
to eliminate; to remove
Ex: 新政策有助于消除贫困。
The new policy helps eliminate poverty.
向前 向前
xiàng qián
forward; ahead
Ex: 他鼓起勇气向前走。
He mustered his courage and walked forward.
消防 消防
xiāo fáng
firefighting; fire control
Ex: 消防员迅速扑灭了大火。
The firefighters quickly extinguished the blaze.
消费者 消費者
xiāo fèi zhě
consumer
Ex: 商家应关注消费者的需求。
Merchants should pay attention to consumers' needs.
小偷儿 小偷兒
xiǎo tōu er
thief
Ex: 小偷儿趁人不备时偷走了钱包。
The thief stole the wallet when no one was watching.
消极 消極
xiāo jí
negative; passive
Ex: 他对生活持消极态度。
He holds a negative attitude toward life.
xiē
to rest; to take a break
Ex: 工作累了,大家一起歇一会儿。
After work, everyone took a short break.
协议书 協議書
xié yì shū
contract; agreement document
Ex: 双方签署了一份详细的协议书。
Both parties signed a detailed contract.
xié
inclined; slanted; oblique
Ex: 桌子放在房间里有点斜。
The table is a bit tilted in the room.
心态 心態
xīn tài
attitude; mentality
Ex: 积极的心态有助于克服困难。
A positive mentality helps overcome difficulties.
心疼 心疼
xīn téng
to feel sorrow or pity for; to be distressed
Ex: 看到孩子受伤,他十分心疼。
Seeing the child get hurt, he felt very sorry.
辛苦 辛苦
xīn kǔ
arduous; to work hard; exhausting
Ex: 他每天都要辛苦工作。
He works hard every day.
协议 協議
xié yì
agreement; pact
Ex: 双方经过讨论后达成了协议。
After discussion, both parties reached an agreement.
欣赏 欣賞
xīn shǎng
to appreciate; to admire
Ex: 我非常欣赏他的艺术作品。
I really admire his artworks.
信箱 信箱
xìn xiāng
mailbox; post box
Ex: 请把信件投入信箱。
Please put the mail into the mailbox.
行驶 行駛
xíng shǐ
to drive; to operate (a vehicle)
Ex: 汽车在高速公路上平稳行驶。
The car was driving steadily on the highway.
信念 信念
xìn niàn
faith; belief; conviction
Ex: 他的信念帮助他克服了许多困难。
His belief helped him overcome many difficulties.
形态 形態
xíng tài
form; shape; morphology
Ex: 水的形态可以是固体、液体或气体。
Water can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas.
性能 性能
xìng néng
performance; functionality
Ex: 这台电脑的性能非常出色。
This computer’s performance is outstanding.
雄伟 雄偉
xióng wěi
majestic; grand; imposing
Ex: 长城的雄伟景象吸引了众多游客。
The majestic sight of the Great Wall attracted many tourists.
xióng
bear; (also a surname)
Ex: 森林里有一只大熊。
There is a big bear in the forest.
休闲 休閒
xiū xián
leisure; relaxation
Ex: 周末是休闲的好时光。
Weekends are a great time for leisure.
修复 修復
xiū fù
to restore; to repair
Ex: 技术人员正在修复损坏的设备。
The technicians are repairing the damaged equipment.
修养 修養
xiū yǎng
self-cultivation; personal development
Ex: 阅读可以提高一个人的修养。
Reading can improve one’s personal development.
修建 修建
xiū jiàn
to build; to construct
Ex: 政府计划在郊区修建一座新桥。
The government plans to build a new bridge in the suburbs.
虚心 虛心
xū xīn
open-minded; humble
Ex: 他虚心向老师请教问题。
He humbly asked the teacher for help with his questions.
选修 選修
xuǎn xiū
(in school) to take as an elective; elective course
Ex: 她选修了一门法语课。
She chose an elective French course.
学科 學科
xué kē
subject; academic discipline
Ex: 数学是我最喜欢的学科。
Mathematics is my favorite subject.
学位 學位
xué wèi
academic degree
Ex: 她在美国获得了硕士学位。
She earned a master’s degree in the United States.
寻求 尋求
xún qiú
to seek; to look for
Ex: 他们正在寻求新的合作机会。
They are seeking new opportunities for cooperation.
学者 學者
xué zhě
scholar
Ex: 这位学者在历史研究方面造诣深厚。
This scholar has deep achievements in historical research.
许可 許可
xǔ kě
to permit; to allow
Ex: 老师许可我们提前离开课堂。
The teacher allowed us to leave class early.
押金 押金
yā jīn
deposit
Ex: 租房时需要支付押金。
A deposit must be paid when renting a house.
询问 詢問
xún wèn
to inquire; to ask
Ex: 他向警察询问了案情。
He inquired about the case with the police.
延伸 延伸
yán shēn
to extend; to stretch out
Ex: 那条道路向远方延伸。
The road stretches out into the distance.
亚军 亞軍
yà jūn
runner-up; second place
Ex: 他在比赛中获得了亚军。
He won second place in the competition.
鸭子 鴨子
yā zi
duck
Ex: 池塘里游着几只可爱的鸭子。
Several cute ducks are swimming in the pond.
严厉 嚴厲
yán lì
severe; strict
Ex: 老师对学生要求非常严厉。
The teacher is very strict with the students.
严肃 嚴肅
yán sù
solemn; serious
Ex: 会议的气氛十分严肃。
The atmosphere at the meeting was very solemn.
言语 言語
yán yǔ
words; speech; language
Ex: 他的言语充满智慧。
His words are full of wisdom.
研究所 研究所
yán jiū suǒ
research institute; graduate school
Ex: 他在一所著名的研究所工作。
He works at a well-known research institute.
邀请 邀請
yāo qǐng
to invite; invitation
Ex: 他邀请朋友参加生日聚会。
He invited his friends to join his birthday party.
眼光 眼光
yǎn guāng
insight; discerning taste; vision
Ex: 她有独特的眼光,能发现美。
She has a unique insight that sees beauty.
摇头 搖頭
yáo tóu
to shake one’s head
Ex: 她听到这个消息后不由自主地摇头。
After hearing the news, she shook her head involuntarily.
也好 也好
yě hǎo
all right; okay; either way
Ex: 你想去看电影,也好。
If you want to go see a movie, that's fine.
yǎo
to bite
Ex: 小狗喜欢咬玩具。
The puppy likes to bite its toys.
业务 業務
yè wù
business; operations; service
Ex: 他在银行负责对外业务。
He is in charge of external business at the bank.
夜间 夜間
yè jiān
nighttime; at night
Ex: 夜间的城市充满了灯光。
The city is full of lights at night.
依法 依法
yī fǎ
according to law; legally
Ex: 所有行为都必须依法进行。
All actions must be carried out according to the law.
一流 一流
yī liú
first-rate; top-notch
Ex: 他的钢琴演奏水平一流。
His piano playing is top-notch.
依据 依據
yī jù
according to; basis; foundation
Ex: 他做决定时总是有充分的依据。
He always has sufficient basis when making decisions.
依旧 依舊
yī jiù
as before; unchanged
Ex: 尽管遇到困难,他的态度依旧乐观。
Despite difficulties, his attitude remains as optimistic as ever.
一辈子 一輩子
yī bèi zi
a lifetime
Ex: 他为家庭奋斗了一辈子。
He struggled for his family all his life.
一带 一帶
yī dài
region; area; belt
Ex: 沿着山脚有一带稻田。
There is a belt of rice fields along the foot of the mountain.
依照 依照
yī zhào
according to; in accordance with
Ex: 依照规定,每个人都必须遵守。
According to the rules, everyone must comply.
一旦 一旦
yī dàn
once; as soon as
Ex: 一旦开始,就不能停止。
Once it starts, it cannot be stopped.
一句话 一句話
yī jù huà
in short; in one sentence
Ex: 一句话总结,这部电影非常感人。
In a word, this movie is very moving.
一下子 一下子
yī xià zi
all at once; suddenly; in one go
Ex: 他一下子跑出了房间。
He suddenly ran out of the room.
一路 一路
yī lù
all the way; throughout; along the way
Ex: 我们一路上欣赏了美丽的风景。
We enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way.
一向 一向
yī xiàng
always; consistently
Ex: 他一向以诚信著称。
He has always been known for his integrity.
the second heavenly stem; the second (in a series)
Ex: 在古代,乙常用作序列中的第二。
In ancient times, 'yi' was used as the second element in a series.
以便 以便
yǐ biàn
so that; in order to
Ex: 请早点出发,以便赶上火车。
Please leave early so that you can catch the train.
以往 以往
yǐ wǎng
in the past; formerly
Ex: 以往这里人很少。
In the past, there were very few people here.
一口气 一口氣
yī kǒu qì
in one go; at one stretch
Ex: 他一口气读完了整本书。
He read the entire book in one go.
一身 一身
yī shēn
entire body; a full set (of clothing)
Ex: 他跑步回来后,一身是汗。
After his run, he was soaked with sweat.
意识 意識
yì shí
consciousness; awareness; to realize
Ex: 他突然意识到自己忘了带钥匙。
He suddenly realized that he had forgotten his keys.
意味着 意味著
yì wèi zhe
to imply; to signify; to mean
Ex: 这句话意味着他同意我们的计划。
This sentence implies that he agrees with our plan.
意志 意志
yì zhì
will; determination; willpower
Ex: 她有很强的意志,不轻易放弃。
She has strong willpower and never gives up easily.
因而 因而
yīn ér
therefore; as a result; thus
Ex: 他生病了,因而不能参加会议。
He was sick, therefore he couldn't attend the meeting.
饮料 飲料
yǐn liào
beverage; drink
Ex: 请给我一杯冰镇饮料。
Please give me a glass of chilled beverage.
印刷 印刷
yìn shuā
to print; printing
Ex: 这家工厂主要印刷书籍和杂志。
This factory mainly prints books and magazines.
饮食 飲食
yǐn shí
food and drink; diet; the act of eating and drinking
Ex: 健康的饮食对身体很重要。
A healthy diet is very important for the body.
yìng
hard; firm; tough; (informal) stubborn
Ex: 这个饼干非常硬,很难咬。
This cookie is very hard and difficult to bite.
硬件 硬件
yìng jiàn
hardware
Ex: 这台电脑的硬件配置非常高端。
This computer's hardware configuration is very high-end.
拥抱 擁抱
yōng bào
to embrace; to hug
Ex: 妈妈紧紧拥抱了离家的儿子。
Mother tightly embraced her son who was leaving home.
拥有 擁有
yōng yǒu
to have; to possess
Ex: 他拥有很多经验。
He has a lot of experience.
用不着 用不著
yòng bu zháo
not necessary; not needed
Ex: 这件事你用不着担心。
You don't need to worry about this matter.
用户 用戶
yòng hù
user; consumer; customer; subscriber
Ex: 这个软件有很多活跃用户。
This software has many active users.
用来 用來
yòng lái
to be used for; in order to
Ex: 这些材料用来做实验非常合适。
These materials are very suitable for experiments.
优惠 優惠
yōu huì
discount; preferential treatment; favorable terms
Ex: 超市正在进行买一送一的优惠活动。
The supermarket is having a buy-one-get-one-free promotion.
优先 優先
yōu xiān
to take precedence; to have priority
Ex: 在紧急情况下,救护车拥有优先通行权。
In emergencies, ambulances have the right of way.
用于 用於
yòng yú
to be used in; to be applied for
Ex: 这笔钱用于购买新设备。
This money is used to purchase new equipment.
幽默 幽默
yōu mò
humor; humorous
Ex: 他的幽默总是能让人开怀大笑。
His humor always makes people laugh heartily.
由此 由此
yóu cǐ
from this; hence; thereby
Ex: 由此可见,他的努力得到了回报。
From this, we can see that his hard work paid off.
尤其 尤其
yóu qí
especially; particularly
Ex: 我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。
I like fruits, especially apples.
犹豫 猶豫
yóu yù
to hesitate; to be indecisive
Ex: 在做决定时,他总是犹豫不决。
When making decisions, he always hesitates.
游泳池 游泳池
yóu yǒng chí
swimming pool
Ex: 学校新建了一个室内游泳池。
The school built a new indoor swimming pool.
有毒 有毒
yǒu dú
poisonous; toxic
Ex: 这种蘑菇有毒,千万不要吃。
This kind of mushroom is poisonous; do not eat it.
有害 有害
yǒu hài
harmful; detrimental
Ex: 长时间暴露在污染空气中对健康有害。
Long-term exposure to polluted air is harmful to health.
友谊 友誼
yǒu yì
friendship; camaraderie
Ex: 他们的友谊经受住了时间的考验。
Their friendship has withstood the test of time.
有力 有力
yǒu lì
powerful; forceful; strong
Ex: 他的论据非常有力,令人信服。
His argument is very powerful and convincing.
有利于 有利於
yǒu lì yú
to be beneficial for; to favor
Ex: 定期运动有利于改善健康。
Regular exercise is beneficial for improving health.
有着 有著
yǒu zhe
having; possessing (used to describe a state)
Ex: 他有着出色的才能。
He possesses outstanding talent.
羽毛球 羽毛球
yǔ máo qiú
badminton (the sport)
Ex: 我们每个周末都会打羽毛球。
We play badminton every weekend.
预备 預備
yù bèi
to prepare; preparatory; to get ready
Ex: 学生们正在预备考试。
The students are preparing for the exam.
羽绒服 羽絨服
yǔ róng fú
down jacket; a garment filled with down
Ex: 冬天时,她总是穿着厚厚的羽绒服。
In winter, she always wears a thick down jacket.
雨水 雨水
yǔ shuǐ
Rain Water – the 2nd solar term (mid-February) marking the increase in rainfall
Ex: 在雨水节气时,天气开始变暖。
During the Rain Water solar term, the weather begins to warm up.
元旦 元旦
yuán dàn
New Year's Day
Ex: 我们一家人一起庆祝元旦。
Our family celebrates New Year's Day together.
预期 預期
yù qī
to expect; to anticipate
Ex: 项目的预期成果超出了我们的想象。
The expected results of the project exceeded our imagination.
原理 原理
yuán lǐ
principle; theory; fundamental concept
Ex: 这台机器的工作原理很简单。
The working principle of this machine is very simple.
园林 園林
yuán lín
garden; park; landscaped garden
Ex: 市中心新建了一个美丽的园林。
A beautiful garden has been newly built in the city center.
原先 原先
yuán xiān
originally; formerly; in the beginning
Ex: 原先他住在北京,现在搬到了上海。
Originally he lived in Beijing; now he has moved to Shanghai.
原始 原始
yuán shǐ
primitive; original; in its earliest form
Ex: 这种艺术风格源于原始部落的传统。
This art style originates from the traditions of primitive tribes.
yuàn
to resent; to harbor a grudge
Ex: 他对命运充满怨言。
He is full of resentment toward fate.
原有 原有
yuán yǒu
existing originally; previously present
Ex: 这些设计是基于原有的蓝图改进的。
These designs are improvements based on the original blueprint.
远处 遠處
yuǎn chù
a distant place; far away
Ex: 远处传来一阵阵的音乐声。
From a distance, the sound of music can be heard.
yuàn
to wish; to be willing; to desire
Ex: 我愿意帮助你。
I am willing to help you.
约束 約束
yuē shù
to restrict; to constrain; limitation; restraint
Ex: 家长不应过度约束孩子。
Parents should not overly restrict their children.
月饼 月餅
yuè bǐng
mooncake (a traditional pastry for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
Ex: 中秋节我们全家一起吃月饼。
Our family eats mooncakes together during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
阅览室 閱覽室
yuè lǎn shì
reading room
Ex: 图书馆的阅览室环境很安静。
The reading room in the library is very quiet.
运行 運行
yùn xíng
to operate; to run (a machine, computer, etc.); to function
Ex: 这台计算机运行速度很快。
This computer runs very fast.
yùn
to transport; to move; (also) luck or fortune
Ex: 他今天运气很好。
He is very lucky today.
月球 月球
yuè qiú
the moon
Ex: 科学家们正在研究月球的奥秘。
Scientists are studying the mysteries of the moon.
zāi
disaster; calamity
Ex: 大地震后,灾情十分严重。
After the earthquake, the disaster was very severe.
灾害 災害
zāi hài
calamity; disaster
Ex: 政府正努力帮助灾害受影响的地区。
The government is working hard to help areas affected by the disaster.
再次 再次
zài cì
once again; another time; again
Ex: 请再一次检查你的答案。
Please check your answers once again.
灾区 災區
zāi qū
disaster area; region struck by calamity
Ex: 救援队正在前往灾区。
The rescue team is heading to the disaster area.
灾难 災難
zāi nàn
disaster; catastrophe
Ex: 地震引发了一场巨大的灾难。
The earthquake triggered a huge disaster.
在场 在場
zài chǎng
to be present; to be on the scene
Ex: 所有参加会议的人都在场。
Everyone attending the meeting was present.
在内 在內
zài nèi
included; among; within
Ex: 所有成员在内,总共有十人。
Including all members, there are ten people.
暂时 暫時
zàn shí
temporary; for the time being; provisional
Ex: 我暂时住在朋友家里。
I am temporarily living at a friend's house.
暂停 暫停
zàn tíng
to suspend; to pause; a temporary stoppage
Ex: 视频播放突然暂停了。
The video suddenly paused.
再也 再也
zài yě
no longer; not anymore
Ex: 他再也不想回到那个城市。
He no longer wants to return to that city.
zāo
rotten; in a bad state; awful
Ex: 他的心情糟得不能再糟了。
His mood is as bad as it can be.
糟糕 糟糕
zāo gāo
terrible; awful; very bad
Ex: 今天的考试结果糟糕极了。
The exam results were extremely terrible today.
早期 早期
zǎo qī
early period; initial stage
Ex: 这部小说描写了人物的早期生活。
This novel depicts the characters' early lives.
zēng
to increase; to add
Ex: 他的收入每个月都有所增加。
His income increases every month.
增产 增產
zēng chǎn
to increase production
Ex: 农民努力工作以增产粮食。
Farmers work hard to increase grain production.
增大 增大
zēng dà
to enlarge; to increase in size
Ex: 政府计划增大公共绿地面积。
The government plans to enlarge the area of public green spaces.
增多 增多
zēng duō
to increase in number; to grow
Ex: 近年来,城市中的人口增多了。
In recent years, the city's population has grown.
增强 增強
zēng qiáng
to strengthen; to enhance; to increase in strength
Ex: 锻炼可以增强体质。
Exercise can enhance physical fitness.
zhāi
to pick; to pluck; to select; to remove
Ex: 她在花园里摘了一些玫瑰。
She picked some roses in the garden.
zèng
to give as a present; to bestow
Ex: 他生日时,朋友们纷纷赠送礼物。
On his birthday, friends gifted him presents.
展览 展覽
zhǎn lǎn
to exhibit; an exhibition; a show
Ex: 博物馆正在举办一个艺术展览。
The museum is hosting an art exhibition.
赠送 贈送
zèng sòng
to present as a gift; to give
Ex: 公司为新客户赠送了一份小礼物。
The company gave a small gift to the new client.
占领 佔領
zhàn lǐng
to occupy; to seize; to capture by force
Ex: 敌军成功占领了这座城市。
The enemy forces successfully occupied this city.
展现 展現
zhǎn xiàn
to display; to reveal; to show
Ex: 他的演讲展现了深厚的知识储备。
His speech displayed his profound knowledge.
展示 展示
zhǎn shì
to exhibit; to display; to show
Ex: 展览会上,他展示了最新的发明。
At the exhibition, he showcased his latest invention.
占有 佔有
zhàn yǒu
to own; to possess; to hold
Ex: 他占有一套漂亮的房子。
He owns a beautiful house.
zhǎng
to rise; to increase; to swell
Ex: 最近水位涨得很快。
Recently, the water level has risen rapidly.
涨价 漲價
zhǎng jià
to increase in price; price hike
Ex: 由于原材料涨价,商品价格上调了。
Due to rising raw material prices, product prices have been increased.
掌握 掌握
zhǎng wò
to master; to grasp; to control
Ex: 经过多年的学习,他已经掌握了这门技术。
After years of study, he has mastered this technology.
招生 招生
zhāo shēng
to enroll new students; admissions
Ex: 这所大学今年扩大了招生规模。
This university expanded its enrollment this year.
招手 招手
zhāo shǒu
to wave; to beckon
Ex: 远处的朋友向他招手示意。
A friend in the distance waved at him.
珍贵 珍貴
zhēn guì
precious; valuable; cherished
Ex: 友谊是非常珍贵的。
Friendship is very precious.
珍珠 珍珠
zhēn zhū
pearl
Ex: 她的耳环上镶嵌着美丽的珍珠。
Her earrings are set with beautiful pearls.
珍惜 珍惜
zhēn xī
to cherish; to value; to treasure
Ex: 我们应该珍惜每一天。
We should cherish every day.
真诚 真誠
zhēn chéng
sincere; genuine; honest
Ex: 他以真诚的态度赢得了大家的信任。
He won everyone's trust with his sincere attitude.
真相 真相
zhēn xiàng
the truth; actual facts
Ex: 记者努力揭露事件的真相。
The journalist worked hard to uncover the truth behind the incident.
诊断 診斷
zhěn duàn
to diagnose; to determine the nature of a disease
Ex: 医生通过检查后诊断出他的病因。
After examining him, the doctor diagnosed the cause of his illness.
真理 真理
zhēn lǐ
truth; a fundamental principle
Ex: 科学家不断探索自然的真理。
Scientists constantly explore the truths of nature.
振动 振動
zhèn dòng
to vibrate; to shake; vibration
Ex: 地震时,整个房子都在振动。
During the earthquake, the entire house was vibrating.
震惊 震驚
zhèn jīng
to shock; to astonish
Ex: 听到那个消息,他十分震惊。
Upon hearing the news, he was very shocked.
争议 爭議
zhēng yì
controversy; dispute; to argue
Ex: 这个话题引起了广泛的争议。
This topic has sparked widespread controversy.
正版 正版
zhèng bǎn
genuine; authentic; legal version
Ex: 请购买正版软件以支持开发者。
Please purchase genuine software to support the developers.
正如 正如
zhèng rú
just as; exactly as
Ex: 正如你所说,情况确实如此。
Just as you said, the situation is indeed like that.
正规 正規
zhèng guī
regular; standard; formal
Ex: 这家公司是一家正规的企业。
This company is a reputable, standard enterprise.
证实 證實
zhèng shí
to verify; to confirm as true
Ex: 专家证实,这种方法是有效的。
Experts have confirmed that this method is effective.
证书 證書
zhèng shū
certificate; credentials
Ex: 他通过考试后获得了驾驶证书。
He obtained a driving certificate after passing the exam.
正义 正義
zhèng yì
justice; righteousness; the quality of being just
Ex: 社会需要更多正义的声音。
Society needs more voices for justice.
挣钱 掙錢
zhèng qián
to earn money; to make a living
Ex: 他每天辛勤工作,努力挣钱。
He works hard every day to earn money.
之内 之內
zhī nèi
inside; within
Ex: 会议将在两小时之内结束。
The meeting will end within two hours.
zhēng
to struggle; to strive (also used colloquially for earning money)
Ex: 他为生活而挣扎。
He struggles to make a living.
之外 之外
zhī wài
outside of; apart from; besides
Ex: 除了苹果之外,他还喜欢香蕉。
Besides apples, he also likes bananas.
之中 之中
zhī zhōng
in; among
Ex: 在困境之中,我们必须互相帮助。
In the midst of difficulties, we must help each other.
之下 之下
zhī xià
under; below
Ex: 请把椅子放在桌子之下。
Please put the chair under the table.
执行 執行
zhí xíng
to execute; to carry out; to implement
Ex: 政府正在执行新的政策。
The government is implementing a new policy.
支出 支出
zhī chū
expenses; to pay out
Ex: 每个月他的支出都超过收入。
Every month, his expenses exceed his income.
直线 直線
zhí xiàn
straight line; direct path
Ex: 请用直线连接这两个点。
Please connect these two points with a straight line.
支配 支配
zhī pèi
to control; to dominate
Ex: 他习惯支配公司的所有事务。
He is used to controlling all the affairs of the company.
值班 值班
zhí bān
to be on duty; to work a shift
Ex: 今天晚上我需要值班。
I need to be on duty tonight.
职位 職位
zhí wèi
position; post; job
Ex: 他获得了一个新的职位。
He got a new position.
职能 職能
zhí néng
function; role
Ex: 每个部门都有其独特的职能。
Each department has its unique function.
只不过 只不過
zhǐ bu guò
merely; only
Ex: 他只不过是个普通学生。
He's merely an ordinary student.
只见 只見
zhǐ jiàn
to see only; to notice nothing else
Ex: 我只见门口站着一个人。
I saw only one person standing at the door.
指标 指標
zhǐ biāo
indicator; target; index
Ex: 这个月的销售指标已经达标。
This month's sales indicators have been met.
职务 職務
zhí wù
position; duty
Ex: 他在公司的职务是经理。
His position in the company is manager.
指示 指示
zhǐ shì
to instruct; instruction
Ex: 老师向我们指示了正确的做法。
The teacher instructed us on the correct method.
指甲 指甲
zhǐ jiǎ
fingernail
Ex: 她剪了整齐的指甲。
She cut her fingernails neatly.
指责 指責
zhǐ zé
to criticize; to denounce
Ex: 他不该指责别人,而应反省自己。
He should not criticize others, but reflect on himself.
制成 製成
zhì chéng
to manufacture; to produce
Ex: 这些家具都是工厂制成的。
These pieces of furniture are all manufactured in a factory.
zhì
to (indicating range or limit); until
Ex: 从早至晚,他一直在工作。
From morning until night, he has been working.
治安 治安
zhì ān
law and order; public security
Ex: 城市的治安状况良好。
The city's public security is good.
制约 制約
zhì yuē
to restrict; to constrain
Ex: 经济发展受到资金不足的制约。
Economic development is constrained by insufficient capital.
中断 中斷
zhōng duàn
to interrupt; to break off
Ex: 会议因技术故障而中断。
The meeting was interrupted due to technical problems.
中秋节 中秋節
Zhōng qiū jié
Mid-Autumn Festival
Ex: 我们一家人每年都一起庆祝中秋节。
Our family celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival together every year.
治理 治理
zhì lǐ
to govern; to manage
Ex: 政府努力改善城市治理。
The government is working hard to improve city governance.
中央 中央
zhōng yāng
central; referring to the central authorities
Ex: 中央电视台播放新闻。
The Central Television station broadcasts news.
中药 中藥
zhōng yào
traditional Chinese medicine
Ex: 她用中药治疗感冒。
She used traditional Chinese medicine to treat her cold.
终点 終點
zhōng diǎn
end point; destination; finish line
Ex: 跑步比赛的终点就在前方。
The finish line of the race is just ahead.
终身 終身
zhōng shēn
lifelong; permanent
Ex: 他是一名终身教授。
He is a lifelong (tenured) professor.
终止 終止
zhōng zhǐ
to terminate; to stop
Ex: 合同将在月底终止。
The contract will terminate at the end of the month.
中毒 中毒
zhòng dú
to be poisoned
Ex: 他吃了不新鲜的食物,结果中毒了。
He ate spoiled food and got poisoned.
周期 週期
zhōu qī
cycle; period
Ex: 地球的自转周期为24小时。
The Earth's rotation period is 24 hours.
众多 眾多
zhòng duō
numerous
Ex: 游客众多使景区变得拥挤。
The large number of tourists makes the scenic area crowded.
竹子 竹子
zhú zi
bamboo
Ex: 院子里种着许多竹子。
There are many bamboo plants in the yard.
主办 主辦
zhǔ bàn
to host; to organize
Ex: 学校主办了一场科技展览。
The school hosted a technology exhibition.
主观 主觀
zhǔ guān
subjective
Ex: 他的看法太主观了。
His opinion is too subjective.
主体 主體
zhǔ tǐ
main part; main body
Ex: 消费者是市场的主体。
Consumers are the main body of the market.
主管 主管
zhǔ guǎn
to be in charge; manager
Ex: 她是部门的主管。
She is the manager of the department.
助理 助理
zhù lǐ
assistant
Ex: 他的工作是公司的助理。
He works as an assistant at the company.
助手 助手
zhù shǒu
assistant; helper
Ex: 她是他的贴心助手。
She is his close assistant.
主导 主導
zhǔ dǎo
to lead; to dominate
Ex: 在讨论中,他起到了主导作用。
In the discussion, he played a leading role.
注视 注視
zhù shì
to gaze at; to watch attentively
Ex: 他注视着远方,好像在思考问题。
He stared into the distance, as if pondering a problem.
注射 注射
zhù shè
to inject; injection
Ex: 医生为病人注射了疫苗。
The doctor injected the vaccine into the patient.
注册 註冊
zhù cè
to register; to enroll
Ex: 请在网站上注册你的账户。
Please register your account on the website.
注重 注重
zhù zhòng
to emphasize; to pay attention to
Ex: 老师注重培养学生的思考能力。
The teacher focuses on cultivating students' thinking skills.
祝贺 祝賀
zhù hè
to congratulate; congratulations
Ex: 大家纷纷祝贺她获得奖学金。
Everyone congratulated her on winning the scholarship.
专辑 專輯
zhuān jí
album; record; collection
Ex: 他最新的专辑在音乐排行榜上名列前茅。
His latest album ranked high on the music charts.
专利 專利
zhuān lì
patent; exclusive right
Ex: 这项发明已获得国际专利。
This invention has obtained an international patent.
转化 轉化
zhuǎn huà
to transform; to convert
Ex: 能量可以转化为其他形式。
Energy can be transformed into other forms.
转换 轉換
zhuǎn huàn
to change; to convert
Ex: 请将文件转换成PDF格式。
Please convert the file to PDF format.
转让 轉讓
zhuǎn ràng
to transfer (ownership or rights)
Ex: 他打算将房子转让给他的兄弟。
He plans to transfer the house to his brother.
转向 轉向
zhuǎn xiàng
to change direction; to turn
Ex: 司机突然转向,避免了碰撞。
The driver suddenly turned to avoid a collision.
装饰 裝飾
zhuāng shì
to decorate; decoration
Ex: 她用鲜花装饰了整个房间。
She decorated the entire room with fresh flowers.
zhuàng
to bump into; to knock against
Ex: 我在街上不小心撞到了老朋友。
I accidentally bumped into an old friend on the street.
资产 資產
zī chǎn
property; assets
Ex: 他的资产包括房子、汽车和存款。
His assets include a house, a car, and savings.
资本 資本
zī běn
capital (in economics)
Ex: 他把所有的资本都投入到了新项目中。
He invested all his capital in the new project.
子弹 子彈
zǐ dàn
bullet
Ex: 警察查获了一箱子弹。
The police seized a box of bullets.
仔细 仔細
zǐ xì
careful; attentive
Ex: 做实验时一定要仔细观察。
When conducting experiments, you must observe carefully.
资助 資助
zī zhù
to subsidize; to provide financial aid
Ex: 该项目获得了政府的资助。
The project received government funding.
自杀 自殺
zì shā
to commit suicide
Ex: 他曾试图自杀,但最后得到了帮助。
He once attempted suicide, but eventually received help.
purple; violet
Ex: 她喜欢穿紫色的衣服。
She likes to wear purple clothes.
自豪 自豪
zì háo
proud
Ex: 他为自己的成就感到自豪。
He is proud of his achievements.
总裁 總裁
zǒng cái
chairman; director-general
Ex: 总裁今天召开了公司会议。
The chairman held a company meeting today.
总数 總數
zǒng shù
total; sum
Ex: 班级的总数为30人。
The total number in the class is 30 people.
总体 總體
zǒng tǐ
overall; as a whole
Ex: 总体来看,这次活动非常成功。
Overall, this event was very successful.
总算 總算
zǒng suàn
finally; at long last
Ex: 经过长时间等待,他总算来了。
After a long wait, he finally arrived.
自愿 自願
zì yuàn
voluntary; of one's own accord
Ex: 他自愿参加了志愿者活动。
He volunteered to participate in the volunteer activity.
阻碍 阻礙
zǔ ài
to hinder; to obstruct
Ex: 繁重的工作阻碍了他的休息。
Heavy workload hindered his rest.
组织 組織
zǔ zhī
to organize; organization
Ex: 学生会负责组织校园活动。
The student union is responsible for organizing campus activities.
zuì
intoxicated; drunk
Ex: 他昨晚喝多了,现在有点醉。
He drank too much last night and is a bit drunk now.
尊敬 尊敬
zūn jìng
to respect; to revere
Ex: 我们应尊敬长辈。
We should respect our elders.
尊重 尊重
zūn zhòng
to respect; to value
Ex: 我们应该尊重每个人的意见。
We should respect everyone's opinion.
遵守 遵守
zūn shǒu
to abide by; to comply with
Ex: 所有学生都必须遵守校规。
All students must abide by the school rules.